Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Katsina-Ala Nigeria

In Katsina-Ala, the wet season is oppressive and overcast, the dry season is humid and partly cloudy, and it is hot year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 65°F to 91°F and is rarely below 58°F or above 96°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Katsina-Ala for hot-weather activities is from mid November to late February.

The hot season lasts for 2.2 months, from February 4 to April 12, with an average daily high temperature above 89°F. The hottest month of the year in Katsina-Ala is March, with an average high of 91°F and low of 74°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.8 months, from June 23 to October 16, with an average daily high temperature below 84°F. The coldest month of the year in Katsina-Ala is December, with an average low of 66°F and high of 86°F.

In Katsina-Ala, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Katsina-Ala begins around November 13 and lasts for 3.5 months, ending around February 28.

The clearest month of the year in Katsina-Ala is December, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 47% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around February 28 and lasts for 8.5 months, ending around November 13.

The cloudiest month of the year in Katsina-Ala is May, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 84% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Katsina-Ala varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.0 months, from April 1 to November 2, with a greater than 42% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Katsina-Ala is September, with an average of 24.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 5.0 months, from November 2 to April 1. The month with the fewest wet days in Katsina-Ala is January, with an average of 0.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Katsina-Ala is September, with an average of 24.8 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 84% on September 12.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Katsina-Ala experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 9.1 months, from February 21 to November 25, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Katsina-Ala is September, with an average rainfall of 8.6 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 2.9 months, from November 25 to February 21. The month with the least rain in Katsina-Ala is December, with an average rainfall of 0.1 inches.

The length of the day in Katsina-Ala does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 32 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 11 hours, 43 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 12 hours, 32 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 6:05 AM on May 24, and the latest sunrise is 37 minutes later at 6:41 AM on February 1. The earliest sunset is at 6:01 PM on November 12, and the latest sunset is 43 minutes later at 6:43 PM on July 13.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Katsina-Ala during 2024.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Katsina-Ala experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 10 months, from February 1 to December 10, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 37% of the time.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Katsina-Ala is January, with 7.9 days that are muggy or worse.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Katsina-Ala experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 8.9 months, from December 19 to September 15, with average wind speeds of more than 5.9 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Katsina-Ala is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.5 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 3.1 months, from September 15 to December 19. The calmest month of the year in Katsina-Ala is November, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.4 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Katsina-Ala varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 4.4 months, from February 2 to June 15 and for 1.7 months, from September 29 to November 21, with a peak percentage of 59% on April 11. The wind is most often from the west for 3.5 months, from June 15 to September 29, with a peak percentage of 57% on July 30. The wind is most often from the east for 2.3 months, from November 21 to February 2, with a peak percentage of 54% on January 1.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Katsina-Ala throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Katsina-Ala for general outdoor tourist activities is from early December to mid January, with a peak score in the last week of December.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Katsina-Ala for hot-weather activities is from mid November to late February, with a peak score in the third week of December.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Katsina-Ala are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.9 months, from December 3 to February 29, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.2 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Katsina-Ala is January, with an average of 5.5 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 5.9 months, from April 30 to October 27, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.4 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Katsina-Ala is September, with an average of 4.1 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Katsina-Ala are 7.169 deg latitude, 9.285 deg longitude, and 499 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Katsina-Ala contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 207 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 404 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (443 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (6,040 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Katsina-Ala is covered by cropland (37%), shrubs (22%), grassland (13%), and trees (13%), within 10 miles by cropland (45%) and shrubs (36%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (40%) and cropland (39%).