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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Tórtoles Spain

In Tórtoles, the summers are short, warm, and mostly clear; the winters are very cold and partly cloudy; and it is dry year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 28°F to 82°F and is rarely below 20°F or above 89°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Tórtoles for warm-weather activities is from late June to late August.

Climate in Tórtoles

very coldcoldcoolwarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow87%87%39%39%clearovercastprecipitation: 1.7 inprecipitation: 1.7 in0.3 in0.3 inmuggy: 0%muggy: 0%0%0%drydrytourism score: 8.5tourism score: 8.50.00.0
Tórtoles weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 2.9 months, from June 14 to September 10, with an average daily high temperature above 74°F. The hottest month of the year in Tórtoles is July, with an average high of 81°F and low of 53°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.7 months, from November 14 to March 4, with an average daily high temperature below 50°F. The coldest month of the year in Tórtoles is January, with an average low of 28°F and high of 43°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Tórtoles

Average High and Low Temperature in TórtoleswarmcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2343°FJan 2343°FJul 2882°FJul 2882°F28°F28°F54°F54°FJun 1474°FJun 1474°FSep 1074°FSep 1074°FNov 1450°FNov 1450°FMar 450°FMar 450°F49°F49°F49°F49°F34°F34°F30°F30°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 43°F46°F52°F56°F63°F74°F81°F80°F72°F60°F50°F44°F
Temp. 34°F37°F42°F46°F53°F62°F67°F66°F59°F50°F41°F36°F
Low 28°F29°F32°F36°F42°F49°F53°F53°F47°F40°F33°F29°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Tórtoles

Average Hourly Temperature in TórtolesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmfreezingcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Chester, United States (5,561 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Tórtoles (view comparison).

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In Tórtoles, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Tórtoles begins around June 6 and lasts for 3.3 months, ending around September 14.

The clearest month of the year in Tórtoles is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 85% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 14 and lasts for 8.7 months, ending around June 6.

The cloudiest month of the year in Tórtoles is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 60% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Tórtoles

Cloud Cover Categories in TórtolesclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2087%Jul 2087%Dec 1539%Dec 1539%Jun 663%Jun 663%Sep 1464%Sep 1464%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 57%52%51%49%44%31%15%21%37%52%59%60%
Clearer 43%48%49%51%56%69%85%79%63%48%41%40%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Tórtoles varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 8.6 months, from September 26 to June 13, with a greater than 13% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Tórtoles is October, with an average of 6.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 3.4 months, from June 13 to September 26. The month with the fewest wet days in Tórtoles is July, with an average of 1.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Tórtoles is October, with an average of 6.1 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 22% on October 26.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Tórtoles

Daily Chance of Precipitation in TórtoleswetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Oct 2623%Oct 2623%Jul 304%Jul 304%Jun 1313%Jun 1313%NowNowrainsnow
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 4.0d3.1d3.6d5.4d5.9d3.8d1.7d1.9d3.3d6.1d5.1d4.6d
Mixed 0.6d0.4d0.3d0.2d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.3d
Snow 0.5d0.4d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.2d
Any 5.1d3.8d4.0d5.5d6.0d3.8d1.7d1.9d3.3d6.1d5.3d5.2d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Tórtoles experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 10 months, from August 31 to June 30, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Tórtoles is October, with an average rainfall of 1.6 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 2.0 months, from June 30 to August 31. The month with the least rain in Tórtoles is July, with an average rainfall of 0.3 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Tórtoles

Average Monthly Rainfall in TórtolesrainrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0.0 in0.0 in0.5 in0.5 in1.0 in1.0 in1.5 in1.5 in2.0 in2.0 in2.5 in2.5 in3.0 in3.0 in3.5 in3.5 inOct 241.7 inOct 241.7 inJul 260.3 inJul 260.3 inMay 121.2 inMay 121.2 inFeb 280.5 inFeb 280.5 inAug 310.5 inAug 310.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.8″0.6″0.6″1.0″1.2″0.8″0.3″0.3″0.8″1.6″1.4″1.1″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Tórtoles experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 2.3 weeks, from January 2 to January 18, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Tórtoles is January, with an average snowfall of 1.0 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 12 months, from January 18 to January 2. The least snow falls around August 14, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Tórtoles

Average Monthly Snowfall in TórtolesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0.0 in0.0 in0.5 in0.5 in1.0 in1.0 in1.5 in1.5 in2.0 in2.0 in2.5 in2.5 inJan 91.1 inJan 91.1 inAug 140.0 inAug 140.0 inNowNow
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 1.0″0.9″0.5″0.2″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.2″0.6″

The length of the day in Tórtoles varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 16 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 5 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Tórtoles

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in TórtolesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2015 hr, 5 minJun 2015 hr, 5 minJun 2012 hr, 9 minSep 2212 hr, 9 minSep 229 hr, 16 minDec 219 hr, 16 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.6h10.7h12.0h13.3h14.5h15.0h14.7h13.7h12.4h11.1h9.9h9.3h

The earliest sunrise is at 6:49 AM on June 14, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 55 minutes later at 8:44 AM on January 5. The earliest sunset is at 5:53 PM on December 7, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 2 minutes later at 9:55 PM on June 27.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Tórtoles during 2024, starting in the spring on March 31, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 27.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Tórtoles

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in TórtolesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM2 AMJun 146:49 AMJun 146:49 AM9:55 PMJun 279:55 PMJun 27Dec 75:53 PMDec 75:53 PM8:44 AMJan 58:44 AMJan 5Mar 31DSTMar 31DSTDSTOct 27DSTOct 27daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Tórtoles

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in TórtolesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0000101010202020303030304040505060607000010101010202020303040405050602673NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Tórtoles

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Tórtoles, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Tórtoles

Humidity Comfort Levels in TórtolesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 220%Feb 220%Aug 230%Aug 230%NowNowdrydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Tórtoles experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 6.9 months, from October 16 to May 13, with average wind speeds of more than 7.8 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Tórtoles is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.5 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.1 months, from May 13 to October 16. The calmest month of the year in Tórtoles is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Tórtoles

Average Wind Speed in TórtoleswindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphApr 68.9 mphApr 68.9 mphAug 266.6 mphAug 266.6 mphOct 167.8 mphOct 167.8 mphMay 137.8 mphMay 137.8 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 8.08.48.48.57.77.27.06.86.97.78.18.0

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Tórtoles varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the west for 2.1 weeks, from April 2 to April 17; for 2.1 months, from April 25 to June 27; for 1.3 weeks, from July 3 to July 12; and for 2.0 months, from July 27 to September 27, with a peak percentage of 33% on June 20. The wind is most often from the north for 1.1 weeks, from April 17 to April 25; for 6.0 days, from June 27 to July 3; for 2.1 weeks, from July 12 to July 27; and for 4.8 months, from November 8 to April 2, with a peak percentage of 32% on July 17. The wind is most often from the south for 1.4 months, from September 27 to November 8, with a peak percentage of 31% on October 26.

Wind Direction in Tórtoles

Wind Direction in TórtolesNWWNWSNJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Tórtoles throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Tórtoles for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to late August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Tourism Score in Tórtoles

Tourism Score in Tórtolesbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810108.58.50.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Tórtoles for hot-weather activities is from early July to mid August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Tórtoles

Beach/Pool Score in TórtolesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.66.60.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Tórtoles typically lasts for 5.6 months (171 days), from around April 30 to around October 18, rarely starting before April 8 or after May 19, and rarely ending before September 30 or after November 8.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Tórtoles

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Tórtolesgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Apr 3050%Apr 3050%Oct 1850%Oct 1850%May 1990%May 1990%Sep 3090%Sep 3090%Apr 810%Apr 810%Nov 810%Nov 810%Jul 21100%Jul 21100%NowNowfreezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Tórtoles should appear around April 23, only rarely appearing before April 5 or after May 13.

Growing Degree Days in Tórtoles

Growing Degree Days in TórtolesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°FApr 2390°FApr 2390°FJul 15900°FJul 15900°FSep 81,800°FSep 81,800°FDec 312,131°FDec 312,131°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from May 14 to August 21, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 7.0 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Tórtoles is July, with an average of 8.2 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from October 25 to February 13, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.1 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Tórtoles is December, with an average of 1.9 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Tórtoles

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in TórtolesbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWh10 kWh10 kWhJul 58.3 kWhJul 58.3 kWhDec 191.9 kWhDec 191.9 kWhMay 147.0 kWhMay 147.0 kWhAug 217.0 kWhAug 217.0 kWhOct 253.1 kWhOct 253.1 kWhFeb 133.1 kWhFeb 133.1 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.23.34.75.97.07.98.27.25.53.72.41.9

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Tórtoles are 40.561 deg latitude, -5.261 deg longitude, and 4,068 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Tórtoles contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,572 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 4,178 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (4,049 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (7,559 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Tórtoles is covered by shrubs (40%), trees (27%), and grassland (25%), within 10 miles by grassland (30%) and shrubs (26%), and within 50 miles by cropland (48%) and trees (20%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Tórtoles, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Tórtoles.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Tórtoles according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Tórtoles is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Tórtoles and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Tórtoles and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.