1. WeatherSpark.com
  2. China

Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Lamadian China

In Lamadian, the summers are long and warm; the winters are short, frigid, and snowy; and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from -10°F to 81°F and is rarely below -20°F or above 89°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Lamadian for warm-weather activities is from mid June to late August.

Climate in Lamadian

frigidfreezingcoldcoolwarmcoolfrigidJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow67%67%51%51%clearovercastprecipitation: 3.9 inprecipitation: 3.9 in0.0 in0.0 inmuggy: 52%muggy: 52%0%0%drydrytourism score: 7.1tourism score: 7.10.00.0
Lamadian weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 4.3 months, from May 9 to September 18, with an average daily high temperature above 66°F. The hottest month of the year in Lamadian is July, with an average high of 81°F and low of 67°F.

The cold season lasts for 2.9 months, from November 25 to February 22, with an average daily high temperature below 22°F. The coldest month of the year in Lamadian is January, with an average low of -9°F and high of 8°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Lamadian

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 8°F19°F36°F54°F69°F78°F81°F78°F68°F50°F28°F12°F
Temp. -1°F9°F26°F45°F59°F70°F74°F71°F59°F42°F21°F4°F
Low -9°F-0°F18°F35°F50°F62°F67°F63°F50°F33°F13°F-4°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Lamadian

Average Hourly Temperature in LamadianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfrigidcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmcoldfreezingfreezingvery coldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Winnipeg, Canada (5,315 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Lamadian (view comparison).

Map
Marker
© OpenStreetMap contributors

Compare Lamadian to another city:

Map

In Lamadian, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Lamadian begins around August 1 and lasts for 7.9 months, ending around March 28.

The clearest month of the year in Lamadian is September, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 66% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around March 28 and lasts for 4.1 months, ending around August 1.

The cloudiest month of the year in Lamadian is June, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 48% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Lamadian

Cloud Cover Categories in LamadianclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Sep 1267%Sep 1267%Jun 2351%Jun 2351%Aug 159%Aug 159%Mar 2859%Mar 2859%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 36%38%41%45%46%48%45%38%34%35%37%37%
Clearer 64%62%59%55%54%52%55%62%66%65%63%63%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Lamadian varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 3.2 months, from May 28 to September 4, with a greater than 21% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Lamadian is July, with an average of 12.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 8.7 months, from September 4 to May 28. The month with the fewest wet days in Lamadian is January, with an average of 0.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Lamadian changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 7.7 months, from March 18 to November 6. The month with the most days of rain alone in Lamadian is July, with an average of 12.0 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 4.3 months, from November 6 to March 18. The month with the most days of snow alone in Lamadian is November, with an average of 0.4 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Lamadian

Daily Chance of Precipitation in LamadiansnowrainsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 1041%Jul 1041%Jan 280%Jan 280%Mar 183%Mar 183%Nov 64%Nov 64%May 2821%May 2821%Sep 421%Sep 421%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 0.0d0.0d0.5d2.6d5.1d9.6d12.0d8.9d5.4d2.6d0.2d0.0d
Mixed 0.0d0.0d0.2d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.2d0.0d
Snow 0.2d0.2d0.4d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.4d0.3d
Any 0.2d0.3d1.1d2.8d5.1d9.6d12.0d8.9d5.4d2.8d0.8d0.3d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Lamadian experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 6.0 months, from April 14 to October 16, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Lamadian is July, with an average rainfall of 3.9 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 6.0 months, from October 16 to April 14. The month with the least rain in Lamadian is January, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Lamadian

Average Monthly Rainfall in LamadianrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 in7 in7 inJul 193.9 inJul 193.9 inJan 150.0 inJan 150.0 inApr 140.5 inApr 140.5 inOct 160.5 inOct 160.5 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.0″0.0″0.1″0.5″1.1″2.6″3.9″2.8″1.4″0.5″0.1″0.0″

The length of the day in Lamadian varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 33 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 15 hours, 51 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Lamadian

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in LamadianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 6 minMar 2012 hr, 6 minMar 2015 hr, 51 minJun 2115 hr, 51 minJun 2112 hr, 11 minSep 2212 hr, 11 minSep 228 hr, 33 minDec 218 hr, 33 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.0h10.3h11.9h13.6h15.0h15.8h15.4h14.1h12.5h10.9h9.4h8.6h

The earliest sunrise is at 3:46 AM on June 16, and the latest sunrise is 3 hours, 39 minutes later at 7:25 AM on January 2. The earliest sunset is at 3:52 PM on December 10, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 46 minutes later at 7:38 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Lamadian during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Lamadian

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in LamadianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PMJun 163:46 AMJun 163:46 AM7:38 PMJun 267:38 PMJun 26Dec 103:52 PMDec 103:52 PM7:25 AMJan 27:25 AMJan 2daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Lamadian

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in LamadianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101010202020303030404050600000101010102020202030303040405050602067NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Lamadian

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Lamadian experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 2.1 months, from June 23 to August 27, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 13% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Lamadian is July, with 13.6 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is March 9, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Lamadian

Humidity Comfort Levels in LamadianmuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Mar 90%Mar 90%Jul 2452%Jul 2452%Jun 2313%Jun 2313%Aug 2713%Aug 2713%NowNowmuggymuggydrydryhumidhumidoppressiveoppressivecomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d2.4d13.6d8.9d0.6d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Lamadian experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from March 2 to June 3, with average wind speeds of more than 9.8 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Lamadian is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 11.7 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 9.0 months, from June 3 to March 2. The calmest month of the year in Lamadian is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Lamadian

Average Wind Speed in LamadianwindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mph20 mph20 mphApr 2011.9 mphApr 2011.9 mphAug 77.7 mphAug 77.7 mphMar 29.8 mphMar 29.8 mphJun 39.8 mphJun 39.8 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 8.59.110.711.711.09.08.07.89.09.69.48.7

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Lamadian varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the west for 3.4 weeks, from April 11 to May 5 and for 3.0 months, from September 17 to December 17, with a peak percentage of 43% on December 2. The wind is most often from the north for 1.4 weeks, from May 5 to May 15 and for 3.8 months, from December 17 to April 11, with a peak percentage of 30% on May 7. The wind is most often from the south for 4.1 months, from May 15 to September 17, with a peak percentage of 41% on July 7.

Wind Direction in Lamadian

Wind Direction in LamadianNWSWNJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Lamadian throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Lamadian for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid June to late August, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Tourism Score in Lamadian

Tourism Score in Lamadianbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.17.10.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Lamadian for hot-weather activities is from early July to early August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Lamadian

Beach/Pool Score in LamadianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810105.15.10.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Lamadian typically lasts for 5.5 months (167 days), from around April 22 to around October 6, rarely starting before April 7 or after May 8, and rarely ending before September 21 or after October 22.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Lamadian

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Lamadiangrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Apr 2250%Apr 2250%Oct 650%Oct 650%May 890%May 890%Sep 2190%Sep 2190%Apr 710%Apr 710%Oct 2210%Oct 2210%0%Dec 70%Dec 7Jul 16100%Jul 16100%NowNowfrigidcomfortablewarmcoolcoldhotfreezingvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Lamadian should appear around May 1, only rarely appearing before April 22 or after May 8.

Growing Degree Days in Lamadian

Growing Degree Days in LamadianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°FMay 190°FMay 190°FJun 25900°FJun 25900°FAug 31,800°FAug 31,800°FDec 312,729°FDec 312,729°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from April 21 to August 16, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.5 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Lamadian is June, with an average of 6.4 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from October 31 to February 5, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.5 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Lamadian is December, with an average of 1.5 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Lamadian

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in LamadianbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 106.5 kWhJun 106.5 kWhDec 181.5 kWhDec 181.5 kWhApr 215.5 kWhApr 215.5 kWhAug 165.5 kWhAug 165.5 kWhOct 312.5 kWhOct 312.5 kWhFeb 52.5 kWhFeb 52.5 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 1.92.94.25.36.26.46.15.54.53.22.01.5

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Lamadian are 46.695 deg latitude, 124.780 deg longitude, and 466 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Lamadian is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 85 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 463 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (180 feet). Within 50 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (417 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Lamadian is covered by cropland (41%), artificial surfaces (28%), and water (13%), within 10 miles by cropland (39%) and grassland (36%), and within 50 miles by cropland (39%) and grassland (35%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Lamadian, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Lamadian.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Lamadian according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Lamadian is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Lamadian and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Lamadian and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.