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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Kara-Tyube Russia

In Kara-Tyube, the summers are hot, dry, and mostly clear and the winters are long, freezing, snowy, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 21°F to 92°F and is rarely below 7°F or above 101°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Kara-Tyube for hot-weather activities is from late June to late August.

Climate in Kara-Tyube

very coldcoldcoolwarmhotwarmcoolcoldvery coldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow83%83%28%28%clearovercastprecipitation: 1.3 inprecipitation: 1.3 in0.3 in0.3 inmuggy: 14%muggy: 14%0%0%drydrybeach/pool score: 7.6beach/pool score: 7.60.00.0
Kara-Tyube weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 3.4 months, from May 26 to September 8, with an average daily high temperature above 80°F. The hottest month of the year in Kara-Tyube is July, with an average high of 91°F and low of 66°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.8 months, from November 17 to March 10, with an average daily high temperature below 45°F. The coldest month of the year in Kara-Tyube is January, with an average low of 22°F and high of 34°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Kara-Tyube

Average High and Low Temperature in Kara-TyubehotcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FFeb 334°FFeb 334°FJul 1992°FJul 1992°F21°F21°F67°F67°FMay 2680°FMay 2680°FSep 880°FSep 880°FNov 1745°FNov 1745°FMar 1045°FMar 1045°F55°F55°F58°F58°F32°F32°F28°F28°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 34°F37°F48°F63°F76°F86°F91°F88°F76°F62°F46°F37°F
Temp. 28°F29°F38°F52°F64°F74°F79°F77°F66°F52°F39°F31°F
Low 22°F23°F30°F41°F52°F61°F66°F64°F55°F43°F33°F26°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Kara-Tyube

Average Hourly Temperature in Kara-TyubeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingfreezingfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmhotfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Fairfield, United States (5,965 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Kara-Tyube (view comparison).

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Compare Kara-Tyube to another city:

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In Kara-Tyube, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Kara-Tyube begins around May 26 and lasts for 4.6 months, ending around October 12.

The clearest month of the year in Kara-Tyube is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 81% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 12 and lasts for 7.4 months, ending around May 26.

The cloudiest month of the year in Kara-Tyube is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 70% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Kara-Tyube

Cloud Cover Categories in Kara-TyubeclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2583%Jul 2583%Dec 2328%Dec 2328%May 2655%May 2655%Oct 1256%Oct 1256%NowNowclearmostly clearmostly cloudyovercastpartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 69%67%59%55%46%35%19%19%31%47%63%70%
Clearer 31%33%41%45%54%65%81%81%69%53%37%30%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Kara-Tyube varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.6 months, from April 8 to September 28, with a greater than 14% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Kara-Tyube is June, with an average of 6.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.4 months, from September 28 to April 8. The month with the fewest wet days in Kara-Tyube is February, with an average of 1.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Kara-Tyube changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 9.8 months, from March 1 to December 23. The month with the most days of rain alone in Kara-Tyube is June, with an average of 6.2 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 2.2 months, from December 23 to March 1. The month with the most days of snow alone in Kara-Tyube is January, with an average of 1.1 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Kara-Tyube

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Kara-TyubesnowrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 1622%Jun 1622%Feb 186%Feb 186%Dec 237%Dec 237%Apr 814%Apr 814%Sep 2814%Sep 2814%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 0.6d0.5d1.9d4.7d6.1d6.2d5.4d4.4d4.0d3.9d2.5d1.3d
Mixed 0.3d0.2d0.4d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d0.3d
Snow 1.1d1.0d0.6d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d0.8d
Any 2.1d1.8d2.8d4.8d6.1d6.2d5.4d4.4d4.0d3.9d3.0d2.4d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kara-Tyube experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 7.7 months, from March 26 to November 16, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Kara-Tyube is June, with an average rainfall of 1.3 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.3 months, from November 16 to March 26. The month with the least rain in Kara-Tyube is February, with an average rainfall of 0.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Kara-Tyube

Average Monthly Rainfall in Kara-TyuberainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0.0 in0.0 in0.5 in0.5 in1.0 in1.0 in1.5 in1.5 in2.0 in2.0 in2.5 in2.5 inJun 181.3 inJun 181.3 inFeb 10.1 inFeb 10.1 inSep 280.8 inSep 280.8 inMar 260.5 inMar 260.5 inNov 160.5 inNov 160.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.1″0.1″0.3″0.9″1.2″1.3″1.1″0.9″0.8″0.7″0.5″0.2″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kara-Tyube experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from November 24 to March 21, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Kara-Tyube is January, with an average snowfall of 1.9 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 8.1 months, from March 21 to November 24. The least snow falls around July 12, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Kara-Tyube

Average Monthly Snowfall in Kara-TyubesnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 inJan 122.0 inJan 122.0 inJul 120.0 inJul 120.0 inNov 241.0 inNov 241.0 inMar 211.0 inMar 211.0 inNowNow
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 1.9″1.7″1.2″0.1″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.2″0.8″1.7″

The length of the day in Kara-Tyube varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 49 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 34 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Kara-Tyube

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Kara-TyubeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2015 hr, 34 minJun 2015 hr, 34 minJun 2012 hr, 10 minSep 2212 hr, 10 minSep 228 hr, 49 minDec 218 hr, 49 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.3h10.4h12.0h13.5h14.8h15.5h15.2h14.0h12.5h10.9h9.6h8.9h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:12 AM on June 15, and the latest sunrise is 3 hours, 23 minutes later at 7:35 AM on January 3. The earliest sunset is at 4:17 PM on December 9, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 30 minutes later at 7:47 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Kara-Tyube during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Kara-Tyube

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Kara-TyubeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 154:12 AMJun 154:12 AM7:47 PMJun 267:47 PMJun 26Dec 94:17 PMDec 94:17 PM7:35 AMJan 37:35 AMJan 3daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Kara-Tyube

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Kara-TyubeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00001010101020202020303030404050600000101010102020202030303040405050602269NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Kara-Tyube

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Kara-Tyube experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from June 14 to September 15, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 3% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Kara-Tyube is August, with 3.8 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is March 1, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Kara-Tyube

Humidity Comfort Levels in Kara-TyubemuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Mar 10%Mar 10%Jul 3114%Jul 3114%Jun 143%Jun 143%Sep 153%Sep 153%NowNowcomfortablecomfortabledrydrymuggymuggyhumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d1.2d3.3d3.8d1.1d0.1d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Kara-Tyube experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from January 10 to April 18, with average wind speeds of more than 7.3 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Kara-Tyube is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.2 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.7 months, from April 18 to January 10. The calmest month of the year in Kara-Tyube is June, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.6 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Kara-Tyube

Average Wind Speed in Kara-TyubewindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphFeb 128.3 mphFeb 128.3 mphJun 276.4 mphJun 276.4 mphApr 187.3 mphApr 187.3 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 7.68.28.07.47.06.66.67.07.37.37.17.1

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Kara-Tyube is from the east throughout the year.

Wind Direction in Kara-Tyube

Wind Direction in Kara-TyubeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Kara-Tyube throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kara-Tyube for general outdoor tourist activities is from early August to mid September, with a peak score in the first week of September.

Tourism Score in Kara-Tyube

Tourism Score in Kara-Tyubebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.47.40.00.06.66.66.46.4NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kara-Tyube for hot-weather activities is from late June to late August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Kara-Tyube

Beach/Pool Score in Kara-Tyubebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.67.60.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Kara-Tyube typically lasts for 6.6 months (203 days), from around April 4 to around October 23, rarely starting before March 20 or after April 19, and rarely ending before October 5 or after November 11.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Kara-Tyube

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Kara-Tyubegrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Apr 450%Apr 450%Oct 2350%Oct 2390%Apr 1990%Apr 1990%Oct 590%Oct 510%Mar 2010%Mar 2010%Nov 1110%Nov 110%Jan 310%Jan 31Jul 12100%Jul 12100%NowNowfreezingvery coldcomfortablewarmhotcoolcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Kara-Tyube should appear around April 14, only rarely appearing before April 3 or after April 27.

Growing Degree Days in Kara-Tyube

Growing Degree Days in Kara-TyubeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°FApr 1489°FApr 1489°FJun 12900°FJun 12900°FJul 171,800°FJul 171,800°FDec 313,632°FDec 313,632°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from May 6 to August 21, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Kara-Tyube is July, with an average of 6.9 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from October 29 to February 14, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.4 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Kara-Tyube is December, with an average of 1.2 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Kara-Tyube

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Kara-TyubebrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJul 67.1 kWhJul 67.1 kWhDec 231.2 kWhDec 231.2 kWhMay 65.9 kWhMay 65.9 kWhAug 215.9 kWhAug 215.9 kWhOct 292.4 kWhOct 292.4 kWhFeb 142.4 kWhFeb 142.4 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 1.52.43.85.16.36.96.96.14.73.01.71.2

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kara-Tyube are 44.634 deg latitude, 45.437 deg longitude, and 79 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Kara-Tyube is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 39 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 70 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (128 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (807 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Kara-Tyube is covered by grassland (61%) and bare soil (39%), within 10 miles by grassland (75%) and bare soil (22%), and within 50 miles by grassland (59%) and bare soil (30%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Kara-Tyube, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Kara-Tyube.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Kara-Tyube according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Kara-Tyube is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, in addition to a contribution from the MERRA-2 reconstruction, corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Kara-Tyube.

The station weights are proportional to the inverse of the distance between Kara-Tyube and a given station.

The weight assigned to the MERRA-2 value depends on the distance from Kara-Tyube to the nearest station, increasing from 0% at 150 kilometers to 100% at 200 kilometers. In this case, the MERRA-2 weight is 43%.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Kara-Tyube and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.