Summer Weather in Safonovo RussiaDaily high temperatures increase by 4°F, from 49°F to 54°F, rarely falling below 38°F or exceeding 75°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 62°F on July 24. Daily low temperatures increase by 5°F, from 37°F to 42°F, rarely falling below 32°F or exceeding 56°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 48°F on July 24. For reference, on July 23, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Safonovo typically range from 48°F to 62°F, while on January 25, the coldest day of the year, they range from 7°F to 19°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average summer temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Dillingham, United States (3,570 miles away) and Sutton-Alpine, United States (3,400 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Safonovo (view comparison). CloudsThe summer in Safonovo experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 60% to 65%. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 57% on July 5. The clearest day of the summer is July 5, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 43% of the time. For reference, on December 28, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 85%, while on July 5, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 43%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Safonovo, the chance of a wet day over the course of the summer is gradually decreasing, starting the season at 31% and ending it at 28%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 37% on July 14, and its lowest chance is 16% on March 11. Over the course of the summer in Safonovo, the chance of a day with only rain remains an essentially constant 33% throughout, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 1% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 0% throughout. RainfallTo show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the summer in Safonovo is essentially constant, remaining about 2.5 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 4.8 inches or falling below 0.8 inches. The highest average 31-day accumulation is 2.9 inches on July 5. SunDue to its extreme latitude, Safonovo experiences polar day (also known as the midnight Sun) during the summer and polar night during the winter. These are periods of time in which the sun is continuously above or below the horizon for more than one day. The precise start and end dates of polar day and night vary from year to year and depend on the precise location and elevation of the observer, and the local topography. In the summer in Safonovo during 2024, the Sun is continuously above the horizon for 2.1 months, rising at 1:02 AM on May 20, and not setting again until 12:35 AM on July 23. As such, summer begins in polar day, which ends before summer is over. The shortest day of the summer is August 31, with 15 hours, 22 minutes of daylight. The earliest sunrise of the summer in Safonovo is 1:11 AM on July 23 and the latest sunrise is 3 hours, 53 minutes later at 5:04 AM on August 31. The latest sunset is 12:35 AM on July 22 and the earliest sunset is 4 hours, 9 minutes earlier at 8:26 PM on August 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Safonovo during 2024. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the summer of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Safonovo is essentially constant during the summer, remaining around 0% throughout. For reference, on July 4, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Safonovo is decreasing during the summer, decreasing from 6.5 miles per hour to 5.5 miles per hour over the course of the season. For reference, on January 30, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.8 miles per hour, while on August 2, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.0 miles per hour. The lowest daily average wind speed during the summer is 5.0 miles per hour on August 13. The wind direction in Safonovo during the summer is predominantly out of the north from June 1 to July 16 and the south from July 16 to August 31. Water TemperatureSafonovo is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature in Safonovo is rapidly increasing during the summer, rising by 8°F, from 41°F to 49°F, over the course of the season. The highest average surface water temperature during the summer is 50°F on August 9. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Safonovo typically lasts for 3.6 months (111 days), from around May 27 to around September 15, rarely starting before May 8 or after June 13, and rarely ending before August 22 or after October 10. The summer in Safonovo is more likely than not fully within the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season reaching a high of 100% on July 17. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Safonovo are increasing during the summer, increasing by 397°F, from 24°F to 421°F, over the course of the season. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Safonovo is very rapidly decreasing during the summer, falling by 2.4 kWh, from 4.9 kWh to 2.5 kWh, over the course of the season. The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the summer is 5.2 kWh on June 23. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Safonovo are 69.060 deg latitude, 33.295 deg longitude, and 92 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Safonovo contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 528 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 115 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,145 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,011 feet). The area within 2 miles of Safonovo is covered by trees (38%), water (36%), and herbaceous vegetation (11%), within 10 miles by trees (39%) and water (21%), and within 50 miles by grassland (29%) and water (28%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Safonovo, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Safonovo. For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Safonovo according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. The estimated value at Safonovo is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Safonovo and a given station. The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:
To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Safonovo and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |