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Spring Weather in Lockerbie United Kingdom

Daily high temperatures increase by 15°F, from 45°F to 60°F, rarely falling below 39°F or exceeding 68°F.

Daily low temperatures increase by 11°F, from 36°F to 47°F, rarely falling below 28°F or exceeding 52°F.

For reference, on July 24, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Lockerbie typically range from 53°F to 66°F, while on January 1, the coldest day of the year, they range from 35°F to 43°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in Lockerbie

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°FWinterSummerMar 145°FMar 145°F36°F36°FMay 3160°FMay 3160°F47°F47°FApr 150°FApr 150°F38°F38°FMay 155°FMay 155°F41°F41°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in Lockerbie

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerNowNowvery coldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Metlakatla, United States (4,282 miles away); Victoria, Canada (4,490 miles); and Waiouru, New Zealand (11,367 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Lockerbie (view comparison).

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The spring in Lockerbie experiences decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 67% to 55%.

The clearest day of the spring is May 23, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 46% of the time.

For reference, on December 21, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 73%, while on July 18, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 50%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in Lockerbie

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummerMar 133%Mar 133%May 3145%May 3145%Apr 136%Apr 136%May 142%May 142%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Lockerbie, the chance of a wet day over the course of the spring is gradually decreasing, starting the season at 35% and ending it at 32%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 49% on January 3, and its lowest chance is 27% on April 22.

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in Lockerbie

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%WinterSummerApr 2127%Apr 2127%Mar 135%Mar 135%May 3132%May 3132%Apr 132%Apr 132%NowNowrainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the spring in Lockerbie is gradually decreasing, starting the season at 2.4 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.1 inches or falls below 0.8 inches, and ending the season at 2.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.4 inches or falls below 0.8 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 1.9 inches on April 22.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in Lockerbie

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 inWinterSummerApr 221.9 inApr 221.9 inMar 12.4 inMar 12.4 inMay 312.1 inMay 312.1 inApr 12.0 inApr 12.0 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the spring in Lockerbie, the length of the day is very rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 6 hours, 12 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 4 minutes, 5 seconds, and weekly increase of 28 minutes, 38 seconds.

The shortest day of the spring is March 1, with 10 hours, 47 minutes of daylight and the longest day is May 31, with 17 hours, 0 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in Lockerbie

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrWinterSummerMar 2012 hr, 9 minMar 2012 hr, 9 minnightnightdaydayMay 115 hr, 18 minMay 115 hr, 18 minNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the spring in Lockerbie is 7:02 AM on March 1 and the earliest sunrise is 2 hours, 21 minutes earlier at 4:41 AM on May 31.

The earliest sunset is 5:49 PM on March 1 and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 52 minutes later at 9:41 PM on May 31.

Daylight saving time (DST) ends at 2:00 AM on March 31, 2024, shifting sunrise and sunset to be an hour earlier.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 4:33 AM and sets 17 hours, 24 minutes later, at 9:57 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:37 AM and sets 7 hours, 8 minutes later, at 3:45 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Spring in Lockerbie

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMWinterSummer4:41 AM4:41 AMMay 319:41 PMMay 319:41 PM7:02 AM7:02 AMMar 15:49 PMMar 15:49 PM6:43 AM6:43 AMApr 17:51 PMApr 17:51 PM5:31 AM5:31 AMMay 18:50 PMMay 18:50 PMMar 31DSTMar 31DSTSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day in the spring. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in Lockerbie

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummer00102030405001010203040NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the spring of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in Lockerbie

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerFeb 911:00 PMFeb 911:00 PMFeb 2412:31 PMFeb 2412:31 PMMar 109:01 AMMar 109:01 AMMar 257:01 AMMar 257:01 AMApr 87:22 PMApr 87:22 PMApr 2412:50 AMApr 2412:50 AMMay 84:23 AMMay 84:23 AMMay 232:54 PMMay 232:54 PMJun 61:38 PMJun 61:38 PMJun 222:09 AMJun 222:09 AM8:18 AM8:18 AM4:10 PM4:10 PM4:14 PM4:14 PM7:45 AM7:45 AM7:00 AM7:00 AM6:29 PM6:29 PM5:48 PM5:48 PM6:14 AM6:14 AM6:24 AM6:24 AM8:03 PM8:03 PM8:22 PM8:22 PM5:43 AM5:43 AM10:21 PM10:21 PM4:37 AM4:37 AM10:49 PM10:49 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Lockerbie is essentially constant during the spring, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 4, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in Lockerbie

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%WinterSummerMar 10%Mar 10%May 310%May 310%Apr 10%Apr 10%May 10%May 10%drydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Lockerbie is rapidly decreasing during the spring, decreasing from 13.9 miles per hour to 10.6 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on January 24, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 15.1 miles per hour, while on July 23, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 10.2 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in Lockerbie

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay0 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mph25 mph25 mphWinterSummerMar 113.9 mphMar 113.9 mphMay 3110.6 mphMay 3110.6 mphApr 112.6 mphApr 112.6 mphMay 111.4 mphMay 111.4 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction in Lockerbie during the spring is predominantly out of the west from March 1 to April 26 and from May 15 to May 31 and the east from April 26 to May 15.

Wind Direction in the Spring in Lockerbie

Wind Direction in the Spring in LockerbieWEWMarAprMay0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%WinterSummerNowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Lockerbie is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Lockerbie is very rapidly increasing during the spring, rising by 11°F, from 42°F to 53°F, over the course of the season.

Average Water Temperature in the Spring in Lockerbie

Average Water Temperature in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°FWinterSummerMar 142°FMar 142°FMay 3153°FMay 3153°FApr 144°FApr 144°FMay 148°FMay 148°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Lockerbie typically lasts for 6.2 months (190 days), from around April 22 to around October 29, rarely starting before March 30 or after May 15, and rarely ending before October 4 or after November 21.

During the spring in Lockerbie, the chance that a given day is within the growing season is very rapidly increasing rising from 0% to 99% over the course of the season.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in Lockerbie

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in Lockerbiegrowing seasonMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummerMar 10%Mar 10%99%May 3199%May 31Apr 112%Apr 112%71%May 171%May 1NowNowfreezingvery coldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Lockerbie are gradually increasing during the spring, increasing by 135°F, from 3°F to 138°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in Lockerbie

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay20°F20°F40°F40°F60°F60°F80°F80°F100°F100°F120°F120°F140°F140°F160°F160°F180°F180°FWinterSummerMar 13°FMar 13°FMay 31138°FMay 31138°FApr 110°FApr 110°FMay 141°FMay 141°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the spring, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Lockerbie is very rapidly increasing during the spring, rising by 4.0 kWh, from 1.7 kWh to 5.7 kWh, over the course of the season.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in Lockerbie

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in LockerbieMarAprMay0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhWinterSummerMar 11.7 kWhMar 11.7 kWhMay 315.7 kWhMay 315.7 kWhApr 13.2 kWhApr 13.2 kWhMay 14.8 kWhMay 14.8 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Lockerbie are 55.123 deg latitude, -3.356 deg longitude, and 279 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Lockerbie contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 577 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 294 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,457 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,186 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Lockerbie is covered by grassland (64%) and cropland (21%), within 10 miles by grassland (56%) and cropland (21%), and within 50 miles by grassland (45%) and trees (18%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Lockerbie, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Lockerbie.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Lockerbie according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Lockerbie is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Lockerbie and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Lockerbie and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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