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Fall Weather at Benito Salas Airport Colombia

Daily high temperatures decrease by 5°F, from 92°F to 87°F, rarely falling below 84°F or exceeding 97°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 92°F on September 14.

Daily low temperatures are around 74°F, rarely falling below 71°F or exceeding 77°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 73°F on November 20.

For reference, on September 5, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Benito Salas Airport typically range from 75°F to 92°F, while on November 19, the coldest day of the year, they range from 73°F to 87°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°FSummerWinterSep 592°FSep 592°F75°F75°FNov 1887°FNov 1887°F73°F73°FOct 192°FOct 192°F74°F74°FNov 188°FNov 188°F73°F73°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average fall temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWintercomfortablewarmwarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (11,980 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Benito Salas Airport (view comparison).

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The fall at Benito Salas Airport experiences very rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 63% to 80%. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 81% on November 13.

The clearest day of the fall is September 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 37% of the time.

For reference, on March 11, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 84%, while on August 8, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 41%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinterAug 841%Aug 841%Sep 137%Sep 137%Nov 3020%Nov 3020%Oct 129%Oct 129%Nov 122%Nov 122%mostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastclear
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Benito Salas Airport, the chance of a wet day over the course of the fall is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 18% and ending it at 50%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 54% on November 6, and its lowest chance is 13% on August 18.

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%50%50%55%55%60%60%SummerWinterNov 654%Nov 654%Sep 118%Sep 118%Nov 3050%Nov 3050%Oct 136%Oct 136%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the fall at Benito Salas Airport is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 1.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.4 inches or falls below 0.2 inches, and ending the season at 4.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 8.0 inches or falls below 2.2 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 5.3 inches on November 15.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 inSummerWinterNov 145.3 inNov 145.3 inSep 11.1 inSep 11.1 inNov 304.8 inNov 304.8 inOct 12.8 inOct 12.8 inNov 15.0 inNov 15.0 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the fall at Benito Salas Airport, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the fall is November 30, with 11 hours, 58 minutes of daylight and the longest day is September 1, with 12 hours, 10 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSummerWinterSep 2212 hr, 7 minSep 2212 hr, 7 minnightnightdaydayNov 3011 hr, 58 minNov 3011 hr, 58 minNov 112 hr, 1 minNov 112 hr, 1 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the fall at Benito Salas Airport is 5:56 AM on September 1 and the earliest sunrise is 12 minutes earlier at 5:44 AM on October 28.

The latest sunset is 6:05 PM on September 1 and the earliest sunset is 21 minutes earlier at 5:44 PM on November 7.

Daylight saving time is not observed at Benito Salas Airport during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:54 AM and sets 12 hours, 18 minutes later, at 6:11 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:00 AM and sets 11 hours, 57 minutes later, at 5:58 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMSummerWinter5:44 AM5:44 AMOct 285:45 PMOct 285:45 PM5:56 AM5:56 AMSep 16:05 PMSep 16:05 PM5:51 AM5:51 AMNov 305:49 PMNov 305:49 PM5:48 AM5:48 AMOct 15:53 PMOct 15:53 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the fall. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter00102020303040505060607080001010203030404050606070
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the fall of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the fall of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinterAug 46:14 AMAug 46:14 AMAug 191:26 PMAug 191:26 PMSep 28:56 PMSep 28:56 PMSep 179:35 PMSep 179:35 PMOct 21:50 PMOct 21:50 PMOct 176:27 AMOct 176:27 AMNov 17:48 AMNov 17:48 AMNov 154:29 PMNov 154:29 PMDec 11:22 AMDec 11:22 AMDec 154:02 AMDec 154:02 AMDec 305:28 PMDec 305:28 PM6:39 PM6:39 PM6:23 PM6:23 PM6:44 AM6:44 AM6:01 PM6:01 PM5:49 PM5:49 PM6:14 AM6:14 AM5:37 AM5:37 AM5:55 PM5:55 PM5:14 PM5:14 PM5:44 AM5:44 AM5:40 AM5:40 AM5:54 PM5:54 PM5:39 PM5:39 PM6:20 AM6:20 AM6:03 AM6:03 AM5:22 PM5:22 PM6:07 AM6:07 AM5:45 AM5:45 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Benito Salas Airport is very rapidly increasing during the fall, rising from 32% to 99% over the course of the season.

The highest chance of a muggy day during the fall is 99% on November 29.

For reference, on May 2, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 99% of the time, while on August 18, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 25% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SummerWinterNov 2999%Nov 2999%Sep 132%Sep 132%Oct 168%Oct 168%Nov 196%Nov 196%oppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Benito Salas Airport is rapidly decreasing during the fall, decreasing from 6.2 miles per hour to 4.0 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on August 7, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.4 miles per hour, while on November 21, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.0 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during the fall is 4.0 miles per hour on November 28.

Average Wind Speed in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Average Wind Speed in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mphSummerWinterNov 284.0 mphNov 284.0 mphSep 16.2 mphSep 16.2 mphOct 15.4 mphOct 15.4 mphNov 14.2 mphNov 14.2 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction at Benito Salas Airport during the fall is predominantly out of the south from September 1 to October 10 and the east from October 10 to November 30.

Wind Direction in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Wind Direction in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSESepOctNov0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SummerWintersoutheastnorthwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures at Benito Salas Airport are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinter100%Oct 16100%Oct 16comfortablewarmhotsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Benito Salas Airport are very rapidly increasing during the fall, increasing by 2,750°F, from 7,430°F to 10,181°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Growing Degree Days in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov7,500°F7,500°F8,000°F8,000°F8,500°F8,500°F9,000°F9,000°F9,500°F9,500°F10,000°F10,000°FSummerWinterSep 17,430°FSep 17,430°FNov 3010,181°FNov 3010,181°FOct 18,381°FOct 18,381°FNov 19,331°FNov 19,331°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the fall, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Benito Salas Airport is decreasing during the fall, falling by 1.2 kWh, from 6.1 kWh to 4.9 kWh, over the course of the season.

The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the fall is 6.1 kWh on September 4. The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the fall is 4.9 kWh on November 28.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall at Benito Salas Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall at Benito Salas AirportSepOctNov0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhSummerWinterSep 46.1 kWhSep 46.1 kWhNov 284.9 kWhNov 284.9 kWhOct 15.7 kWhOct 15.7 kWhNov 15.1 kWhNov 15.1 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This report illustrates the typical weather at Benito Salas Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Benito Salas Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

In this case, the only station close and reliable enough to use as a fallback is Cali / Alfonso Bonillaaragon.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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