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Summer Weather in Palera India

Daily high temperatures decrease by 19°F, from 107°F to 88°F, rarely falling below 83°F or exceeding 112°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 88°F on August 22.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 8°F, from 85°F to 77°F, rarely falling below 75°F or exceeding 90°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 85°F on June 3.

For reference, on May 22, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Palera typically range from 84°F to 108°F, while on January 8, the coldest day of the year, they range from 49°F to 74°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Summer in Palera

Average High and Low Temperature in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°F100°F100°F105°F105°F110°F110°F115°F115°FSpringFallAug 2288°FAug 2288°F78°F78°FJun 1107°FJun 1107°F85°F85°FJul 196°FJul 196°F82°F82°FAug 189°FAug 189°F79°F79°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average summer temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Summer in Palera

Average Hourly Temperature in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFallwarmwarmwarmhotswelteringcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Tamuin, Mexico (9,195 miles away); Tennant Creek, Australia (4,818 miles); and Mount Isa, Australia (5,139 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Palera (view comparison).

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The summer in Palera experiences very rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 18% to 68%. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 83% on August 2.

The clearest day of the summer is June 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 82% of the time.

For reference, on July 31, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 83%, while on November 3, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 89%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Summer in Palera

Cloud Cover Categories in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SpringFallNov 389%Nov 389%Jun 182%Jun 182%Aug 3132%Aug 3132%Jul 138%Jul 138%Aug 117%Aug 117%clearmostly clearovercastpartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Palera, the chance of a wet day over the course of the summer is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 15% and ending it at 52%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 69% on July 22, and its lowest chance is 3% on December 7.

Probability of Precipitation in the Summer in Palera

Probability of Precipitation in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%SpringFallJul 2169%Jul 2169%Jun 115%Jun 115%Aug 3152%Aug 3152%Jul 157%Jul 157%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the summer in Palera is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 1.4 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.4 inches or falls below 0.3 inches, and ending the season at 7.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 12.9 inches or falls below 3.2 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 10.0 inches on August 3.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Summer in Palera

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 in14 in14 in16 in16 inSpringFallAug 210.0 inAug 210.0 inJun 11.4 inJun 11.4 inAug 317.5 inAug 317.5 inJul 17.0 inJul 17.0 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the summer in Palera, the length of the day is decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 57 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 37 seconds, and weekly decrease of 4 minutes, 22 seconds.

The shortest day of the summer is August 31, with 12 hours, 39 minutes of daylight and the longest day is June 21, with 13 hours, 42 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Summer in Palera

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSpringFallJun 2113 hr, 42 minJun 2113 hr, 42 minnightnightdaydayAug 3112 hr, 39 minAug 3112 hr, 39 minAug 113 hr, 17 minAug 113 hr, 17 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the summer in Palera is 5:22 AM on June 9 and the latest sunrise is 31 minutes later at 5:53 AM on August 31.

The latest sunset is 7:07 PM on July 2 and the earliest sunset is 34 minutes earlier at 6:32 PM on August 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Palera during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:23 AM and sets 13 hours, 42 minutes later, at 7:05 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:53 AM and sets 10 hours, 35 minutes later, at 5:28 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Summer in Palera

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMSpringFall5:22 AM5:22 AMJun 97:02 PMJun 97:02 PM5:27 AM5:27 AMJul 27:07 PMJul 27:07 PM5:53 AM5:53 AMAug 316:32 PMAug 316:32 PM5:40 AM5:40 AMAug 16:57 PMAug 16:57 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the summer. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Summer in Palera

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall001020203030405050606070800010102030304040506060707080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the summer of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the summer of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Summer in Palera

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFallMay 88:53 AMMay 88:53 AMMay 237:24 PMMay 237:24 PMJun 66:08 PMJun 66:08 PMJun 226:39 AMJun 226:39 AMJul 64:28 AMJul 64:28 AMJul 213:48 PMJul 213:48 PMAug 44:44 PMAug 44:44 PMAug 1911:56 PMAug 1911:56 PMSep 37:26 AMSep 37:26 AMSep 188:05 AMSep 188:05 AM5:21 AM5:21 AM7:13 PM7:13 PM6:54 PM6:54 PM5:36 AM5:36 AM7:07 PM7:07 PM6:44 PM6:44 PM5:13 AM5:13 AM5:26 AM5:26 AM7:47 PM7:47 PM7:21 PM7:21 PM6:12 AM6:12 AM7:09 PM7:09 PM6:42 PM6:42 PM6:08 AM6:08 AM6:47 PM6:47 PM5:52 PM5:52 PM5:58 AM5:58 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Palera is very rapidly increasing during the summer, rising from 31% to 100% over the course of the season.

The highest chance of a muggy day during the summer is 100% on August 23.

For reference, on August 14, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on December 26, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Summer in Palera

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SpringFallAug 23100%Aug 23100%Jun 131%Jun 131%Jul 192%Jul 192%Aug 1100%Aug 1100%miserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivedrydryhumidhumidmuggymuggycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Palera is decreasing during the summer, decreasing from 9.2 miles per hour to 7.2 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on June 18, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.6 miles per hour, while on November 9, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.9 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the summer is 9.6 miles per hour on June 19.

Average Wind Speed in the Summer in Palera

Average Wind Speed in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphSpringFallJun 199.6 mphJun 199.6 mphJun 19.2 mphJun 19.2 mphAug 317.2 mphAug 317.2 mphAug 18.0 mphAug 18.0 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Palera throughout the summer is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 56% on July 5.

Wind Direction in the Summer in Palera

Wind Direction in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SpringFallwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Palera are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Summer in Palera

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SpringFall100%Jul 17100%Jul 17warmhotswelteringcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Palera are very rapidly increasing during the summer, increasing by 3,046°F, from 3,755°F to 6,800°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Summer in Palera

Growing Degree Days in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug4,000°F4,000°F4,500°F4,500°F5,000°F5,000°F5,500°F5,500°F6,000°F6,000°F6,500°F6,500°F7,000°F7,000°FSpringFallJun 13,755°FJun 13,755°FAug 316,800°FAug 316,800°FJul 14,806°FJul 14,806°FAug 15,836°FAug 15,836°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the summer, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Palera is very rapidly decreasing during the summer, falling by 2.2 kWh, from 7.4 kWh to 5.2 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the summer is 5.0 kWh on August 8.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Summer in Palera

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Summer in PaleraJunJulAug0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhSpringFallAug 85.0 kWhAug 85.0 kWhJun 17.4 kWhJun 17.4 kWhAug 315.2 kWhAug 315.2 kWhJul 15.9 kWhJul 15.9 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Palera are 25.020 deg latitude, 79.228 deg longitude, and 778 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Palera contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 394 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 790 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (696 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,476 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Palera is covered by cropland (99%), within 10 miles by cropland (98%), and within 50 miles by cropland (95%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Palera, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Palera.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Palera according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Palera is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, in addition to a contribution from the MERRA-2 reconstruction, corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Palera.

The station weights are proportional to the inverse of the distance between Palera and a given station.

The weight assigned to the MERRA-2 value depends on the distance from Palera to the nearest station, increasing from 0% at 150 kilometers to 100% at 200 kilometers. In this case, the MERRA-2 weight is 28%.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Palera and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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