Spring Weather in Markaz Mudhaykirah Yemen

Daily high temperatures increase by 8°F, from 75°F to 83°F, rarely falling below 71°F or exceeding 87°F.

Daily low temperatures increase by 9°F, from 54°F to 62°F, rarely falling below 50°F or exceeding 65°F.

For reference, on June 6, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Markaz Mudhaykirah typically range from 63°F to 83°F, while on December 25, the coldest day of the year, they range from 50°F to 71°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

El Espinal, Mexico (8,918 miles away) and Serra Negra, Brazil (6,633 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Markaz Mudhaykirah (view comparison).

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The spring in Markaz Mudhaykirah experiences very rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 33% to 69%.

The clearest day of the spring is March 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 67% of the time.

For reference, on July 16, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 72%, while on November 26, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 79%.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Markaz Mudhaykirah, the chance of a wet day over the course of the spring is rapidly increasing, starting the season at 1% and ending it at 9%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 22% on July 29, and its lowest chance is 1% on November 8.

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the spring in Markaz Mudhaykirah is increasing, starting the season at 0.3 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.6 inches or falls below -0.0 inches, and ending the season at 0.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.5 inches or falls below -0.0 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 1.0 inches on May 8.

Over the course of the spring in Markaz Mudhaykirah, the length of the day is rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 1 hour, 1 minute, implying an average daily increase of 40 seconds, and weekly increase of 4 minutes, 42 seconds.

The shortest day of the spring is March 1, with 11 hours, 52 minutes of daylight and the longest day is May 31, with 12 hours, 53 minutes of daylight.

The latest sunrise of the spring in Markaz Mudhaykirah is 6:20 AM on March 1 and the earliest sunrise is 45 minutes earlier at 5:35 AM on May 31.

The earliest sunset is 6:12 PM on March 1 and the latest sunset is 16 minutes later at 6:28 PM on May 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Markaz Mudhaykirah during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:37 AM and sets 12 hours, 57 minutes later, at 6:34 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:23 AM and sets 11 hours, 19 minutes later, at 5:41 PM.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Markaz Mudhaykirah is gradually increasing during the spring, rising from 1% to 4% over the course of the season.

The highest chance of a muggy day during the spring is 4% on May 30.

For reference, on August 18, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 14% of the time, while on January 13, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Markaz Mudhaykirah is decreasing during the spring, decreasing from 6.2 miles per hour to 4.9 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on July 23, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.1 miles per hour, while on September 26, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.6 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during the spring is 4.7 miles per hour on May 20.

The wind direction in Markaz Mudhaykirah during the spring is predominantly out of the east from March 1 to May 19 and the west from May 19 to May 31.

Markaz Mudhaykirah is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Markaz Mudhaykirah is rapidly increasing during the spring, rising by 8°F, from 78°F to 87°F, over the course of the season.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Markaz Mudhaykirah are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Markaz Mudhaykirah are very rapidly increasing during the spring, increasing by 1,679°F, from 674°F to 2,353°F, over the course of the season.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Markaz Mudhaykirah is essentially constant during the spring, remaining within 0.3 kWh of 6.8 kWh throughout.

The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the spring is 7.1 kWh on March 20.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Markaz Mudhaykirah are 13.890 deg latitude, 43.969 deg longitude, and 5,925 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Markaz Mudhaykirah contains extreme variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 4,157 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 6,355 feet. Within 10 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (6,818 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (10,620 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Markaz Mudhaykirah is covered by bare soil (60%) and sparse vegetation (40%), within 10 miles by bare soil (60%) and sparse vegetation (34%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (59%) and sparse vegetation (30%).