October Weather in Kano NigeriaDaily high temperatures are around 93°F, rarely falling below 87°F or exceeding 98°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 93°F on October 21. Daily low temperatures decrease by 6°F, from 70°F to 63°F, rarely falling below 58°F or exceeding 72°F. For reference, on April 12, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Kano typically range from 71°F to 102°F, while on January 2, the coldest day of the year, they range from 53°F to 86°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on October. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Ambato Boeny, Madagascar (3,271 miles away); Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India (4,452 miles); and Katherine, Northern Territory, Australia (8,668 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Kano (view comparison). CloudsThe month of October in Kano experiences gradually decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 58% to 54%. The clearest day of the month is October 30, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 46% of the time. For reference, on May 5, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 73%, while on January 5, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 66%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Kano, the chance of a wet day over the course of October is very rapidly decreasing, starting the month at 37% and ending it at 2%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 78% on August 17, and its lowest chance is -0% on December 10. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during October in Kano is rapidly decreasing, starting the month at 2.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.0 inches or falls below 0.8 inches, and ending the month at 0.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.5 inches. SunOver the course of October in Kano, the length of the day is gradually decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 19 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 37 seconds, and weekly decrease of 4 minutes, 21 seconds. The shortest day of the month is October 31, with 11 hours, 42 minutes of daylight and the longest day is October 1, with 12 hours, 1 minute of daylight. The earliest sunrise of the month in Kano is 6:14 AM on October 1 and the latest sunrise is 3 minutes later at 6:18 AM on October 31. The latest sunset is 6:15 PM on October 1 and the earliest sunset is 15 minutes earlier at 6:00 PM on October 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Kano during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:02 AM and sets 12 hours, 50 minutes later, at 6:52 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:41 AM and sets 11 hours, 25 minutes later, at 6:06 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for October 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Kano is very rapidly decreasing during October, falling from 73% to 10% over the course of the month. For reference, on August 18, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 96% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Kano is gradually increasing during October, increasing from 3.7 miles per hour to 4.7 miles per hour over the course of the month. For reference, on February 17, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.0 miles per hour, while on September 8, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.5 miles per hour. The hourly average wind direction in Kano throughout October is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 63% on October 31. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Kano are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Kano are rapidly increasing during October, increasing by 814°F, from 7,574°F to 8,388°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Kano is essentially constant during October, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 5.9 kWh throughout. The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during October is 5.9 kWh on October 24. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kano are 12.000 deg latitude, 8.517 deg longitude, and 1,588 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Kano contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 240 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,582 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (344 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,148 feet). The area within 2 miles of Kano is covered by artificial surfaces (82%), within 10 miles by cropland (75%) and artificial surfaces (14%), and within 50 miles by cropland (69%) and grassland (15%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Kano, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Kano is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Kano, according to the International Standard Atmosphere . All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |