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Summer 2022 Weather History at Pirassununga Brazil

This report shows the past weather for Pirassununga, providing a weather history for the summer of 2022. It features all historical weather data series we have available, including the Pirassununga temperature history for the summer of 2022. You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs.

Pirassununga Temperature History in the Summer of 2022

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Temperature history in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°FSpringFall
The daily range of reported temperatures (gray bars) and 24-hour highs (red ticks) and lows (blue ticks), placed over the daily average high (faint red line) and low (faint blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Hourly Temperature in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Hourly Temperature in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFallcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The hourly reported temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
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Cloud Cover in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Cloud Cover in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
no significant cloudno cloud detectedceiling and visibility ok
The hourly reported cloud coverage, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Observed Weather in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Observed Weather in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall
foghazedrizzlelight rainmoderate rainheavy rainfreezing rainsleetsnow grainslight snowmoderate snowheavy snowhailthunderstorm
The hourly observed weather, color coded by category (in order of severity). If multiple reports are present, the most severe code is shown.
DayObservationsPrecipitationCodes
Fri, Dec 2 Light Rain, Showers in the Vicinity-RA, VCSH
Sat, Dec 3 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, -RA, VCSH
Sun, Dec 4 Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Showers in the Vicinity-RA, -DZ, VCSH
Mon, Dec 5 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm with Rain, Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TSRA, RA, RERA, RESHRA, -RA, VCSH
Tue, Dec 6 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, RERA, RESHRA, -RA, VCSH
Wed, Dec 7 Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm, Rain, Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Mist, Showers in the VicinityRETSRA, TS, RA, -RA, -DZ, BR, VCSH
Sun, Dec 11 Light Rain, Showers in the Vicinity-RA, VCSH
Mon, Dec 12 Recent Thunderstorm, Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, RETSRA, VCTS, TSRA, -RA, VCSH
Tue, Dec 13 Recent Thunderstorm, Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Heavy Rain, Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, RETSRA, VCTS, -TSRA, +RA, RA, RERA, RESHRA, -RA, VCSH
Thu, Dec 15 Light Rain, Showers in the Vicinity-RA, VCSH
Fri, Dec 16 Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain-TSRA, RA, RERA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA
Mon, Dec 19 Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, MistRA, RERA, -RA, BR
Tue, Dec 20 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Thunderstorm with Rain, Recent RainRETS, -TSRA, TSRA, RERA
Thu, Dec 22 Light Rain, Showers in the Vicinity-RA, VCSH
Fri, Dec 23 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, VCSH
Sun, Dec 25 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Heavy Rain, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Rain, Recent Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, VCTS, +TSRA, -TSRA, RA, RERA, VCSH
Mon, Dec 26 Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, MistRA, RERA, -RA, BR
Tue, Dec 27 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, RERA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, VCSH
Wed, Dec 28 Recent Thunderstorm, Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Mist, Showers in the VicinityRETS, RETSRA, TS, VCTS, -TSRA, RA, RERA, -RA, BR, VCSH
Thu, Dec 29 Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Mist, Showers in the VicinityRA, RERA, -RA, BR, VCSH
Fri, Dec 30 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, VCTS, VCSH
Sat, Dec 31 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Showers of Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, -SHRA, VCSH
Sun, Jan 1 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Precipitation in the Vicinity, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, IWC17, IWC16, IWC15, VCSH
Mon, Jan 2 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Thunderstorm with Rain, Recent Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, MistRETS, TS, IWC17, VCTS, IWC13, -TSRA, IWC95, RERA, SHRA, IWC81, -RA, IWC61, IWC10
Tue, Jan 3 Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Rain, Light Intermittent Rain, Light Rain, Precipitation in the Vicinity, Showers in the VicinityRETSRA, IWC21, IWC60, -RA, IWC61, IWC16, VCSH
Wed, Jan 4 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm with Heavy Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, +TSRA, RERA, -RA, VCSH
Thu, Jan 5 Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Mist, Showers in the Vicinity-RA, -DZ, BR, VCSH
Sun, Jan 8 Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Heavy Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETSRA, VCTS, +TSRA, RERA, RESHRA, -RA, VCSH
Mon, Jan 9 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Rain, Recent Rain, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, RA, RERA, VCSH
Wed, Jan 11 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, RA, RERA, -RA, VCSH
Thu, Jan 12 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Light Rain, Mist, Showers in the VicinityRETS, -TSRA, -RA, BR, VCSH
Fri, Jan 13 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Thunderstorm with Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, VCTS, -TSRA, TSRA, RERA, RESHRA, SHRA, VCSH
Sat, Jan 14 Light Rain-RA
Sun, Jan 15 Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm with Heavy Rain, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, MistRETSRA, +TSRA, -TSRA, RERA, -RA, BR
Mon, Jan 16 Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Patches of Fog, Showers in the VicinityTS, VCTS, BCFG, VCSH
Tue, Jan 17 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Recent Rain, Showers of Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, VCTS, RERA, SHRA, VCSH
Wed, Jan 18 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Recent Rain, Mist, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, VCTS, -TSRA, RERA, BR, VCSH
Thu, Jan 19 Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Showers of Heavy Rain, Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Mist, Showers in the VicinityTS, VCTS, +SHRA, RA, RERA, RESHRA, BR, VCSH
Fri, Jan 20 Recent Thunderstorm, Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Thunderstorm with Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, RETSRA, VCTS, -TSRA, TSRA, RERA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, VCSH
Sat, Jan 21 Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Rain, Heavy Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Light DrizzleRETSRA, VCTS, TSRA, +RA, RERA, -RA, -DZ
Sun, Jan 22 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Mist, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, -TSRA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, -DZ, BR, VCSH
Mon, Jan 23 Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Heavy Rain, Light Rain, Patches of Fog, Showers in the VicinityRETSRA, TS, VCTS, +TSRA, -RA, BCFG, VCSH
Tue, Jan 24 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Mist, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, BR, VCSH
Wed, Jan 25 Patches of FogBCFG
Fri, Jan 27 Showers in the VicinityVCSH
Sat, Jan 28 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, VCSH
Sun, Jan 29 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, VCSH
Mon, Jan 30 Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm, Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETSRA, TS, RA, RERA, -RA, VCSH
Tue, Jan 31 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, RERA, -RA, VCSH
Wed, Feb 1 Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Heavy Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETSRA, TS, -TSRA, +RA, RERA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, VCSH
Thu, Feb 2 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, VCTS, -TSRA, RERA, RESHRA, -RA, VCSH
Fri, Feb 3 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Mist, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, RERA, -RA, BR, VCSH
Mon, Feb 6 Recent Showers of Rain, Partial Fog, Showers in the VicinityRESHRA, PRFG, VCSH
Tue, Feb 7 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, VCTS, -TSRA, RERA, -RA, VCSH
Wed, Feb 8 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Mist, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, BR, VCSH
Thu, Feb 9 Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityTS, VCTS, RERA, -RA, VCSH
Fri, Feb 10 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Showers of Rain, Fog, Patches of Fog, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, VCTS, SHRA, FG, BCFG, VCSH
Sat, Feb 11 Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRERA, -RA, VCSH
Sun, Feb 12 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Light Rain, Fog, Mist, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, -RA, FG, BR, VCSH
Mon, Feb 13 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, VCSH
Tue, Feb 14 Showers in the VicinityVCSH
Wed, Feb 15 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Thunderstorm with Rain, Rain, Recent RainRETS, -TSRA, TSRA, RA, RERA
Thu, Feb 16 Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Rain, Recent Rain, Light RainRETSRA, VCTS, TSRA, RERA, -RA
Fri, Feb 17 Showers in the VicinityVCSH
Sat, Feb 18 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, VCTS, -RA, VCSH
Sun, Feb 19 Showers in the VicinityVCSH
Mon, Feb 20 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, VCSH
Tue, Feb 21 Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityTS, VCTS, -TSRA, RERA, -RA, VCSH
Wed, Feb 22 Mist, Showers in the VicinityBR, VCSH
Thu, Feb 23 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, -RA, VCSH
Sat, Feb 25 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Thunderstorm with Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, -TSRA, TSRA, RERA, -RA, VCSH
Sun, Feb 26 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Mist, Partial Fog, Patches of Fog, Showers in the VicinityRETS, TS, VCTS, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, BR, PRFG, BCFG, VCSH
Mon, Feb 27 Recent Thunderstorm, ThunderstormRETS, TS
Tue, Feb 28 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Showers in the VicinityVCTS, VCSH

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSpringFallDec 2113 hr, 29 minDec 2113 hr, 29 mindaydaydaydaynightFeb 2812 hr, 33 minFeb 2812 hr, 33 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall5:17 AM5:17 AMDec 16:39 PMDec 16:39 PM5:38 AM5:38 AMJan 156:58 PMJan 156:58 PM6:05 AM6:05 AMFeb 286:38 PMFeb 286:38 PM5:23 AM5:23 AMDec 216:51 PMDec 216:51 PM
The solar day over the course of the Summer of 2022. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall001020203030405050606070800010102030304040506060707080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the summer of 2022. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFallNov 88:03 AMNov 88:03 AMNov 237:58 PMNov 237:58 PMDec 81:09 AMDec 81:09 AMDec 237:18 AMDec 237:18 AMJan 68:09 PMJan 68:09 PMJan 215:54 PMJan 215:54 PMFeb 53:29 PMFeb 53:29 PMFeb 204:06 AMFeb 204:06 AMMar 79:41 AMMar 79:41 AMMar 212:24 PMMar 212:24 PM5:48 PM5:48 PM5:20 AM5:20 AM4:47 AM4:47 AM6:28 PM6:28 PM6:29 PM6:29 PM5:23 AM5:23 AM5:15 AM5:15 AM7:29 PM7:29 PM7:03 PM7:03 PM5:51 AM5:51 AM5:06 AM5:06 AM7:11 PM7:11 PM7:10 PM7:10 PM6:26 AM6:26 AM6:09 AM6:09 AM7:21 PM7:21 PM6:20 PM6:20 PM6:04 AM6:04 AM5:56 AM5:56 AM6:31 PM6:31 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Humidity Comfort Levels in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The hourly reported humidity comfort level, categorized by dew point. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Wind Speed in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Wind Speed in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb0 mph0 mph10 mph10 mph20 mph20 mph30 mph30 mph40 mph40 mph50 mph50 mph60 mph60 mph70 mph70 mphSpringFall
The daily range of reported wind speeds (gray bars), with maximum gust speeds (red ticks).

Hourly Wind Speed in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Hourly Wind Speed in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall
0 mph calm 1 mph light air 4 mph light breeze 8 mph gentle breeze 13 mph moderate breeze 18 mph fresh breeze 25 mph strong breeze 31 mph near gale 39 mph gale 47 mph strong gale 55 mph storm 64 mph violent storm 73 mph hurricane force
The hourly reported wind speed, color coded into bands according to the Beaufort scale. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Hourly Wind Direction in 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Hourly Wind Direction in 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall
calmnortheastsouthwest
The hourly reported wind direction, color coded by compass point. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Atmospheric Pressure in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga

History:202320222021202020192018201720162015
Atmospheric Pressure in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb29.5 inHg29.5 inHg29.6 inHg29.6 inHg29.7 inHg29.7 inHg29.8 inHg29.8 inHg29.9 inHg29.9 inHg30.0 inHg30.0 inHg30.1 inHg30.1 inHg30.2 inHg30.2 inHg30.3 inHg30.3 inHgSpringFall
The daily range of atmospheric pressure (gray bars), as measured by the altimeter setting reported in e.g. a METAR report.

Reports by Month

Reports by Month at Pirassununga19401950196019701980199020002010202019731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018201920192020202020212021202220222023202320242024
METARISDboth
The number of reports per month over the entire history of this station.

Number of Reports by Day in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga 2022

Number of Reports by Day in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb002424SpringFall
regularspecialcorrection
The number of reports per day.

Reports by Hour in the Summer of 2022 at Pirassununga 2022

Reports by Hour in the Summer of 2022 at PirassunungaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall
regularspecialcorrection
Indication of what types of reports were recorded during each hour.

This report graphically illustrates the historical weather reports recorded by the weather station at Pirassununga in the summer of 2022.

METAR Reports

Airport weather stations throughout the world routinely issue METAR weather reports . Such reports are used by pilots, air traffic controllers, meteorologists, climatologists, and other researchers. They are published via radio transmission and on the internet. We have been collecting and archiving published METAR reports since 2011, and have found third-party sources for archived reports from years prior to that.

ISD Reports

The Integrated Surface Database (ISD), maintained and published by NOAA's National Center for Environmental Information , consists of hourly and synoptic weather reports from a variety of sources. We use ISD data to complement and backfill for our METAR archive.

Other Data

The sources for the averages shown in the daily temperature chart are discussed in greater detail on this station's Averages Report.

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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