Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Arkoma Oklahoma, United StatesIn Arkoma, the summers are hot and muggy; the winters are short, very cold, and wet; and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 31°F to 94°F and is rarely below 18°F or above 101°F. Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Arkoma for hot-weather activities is from early June to early September. Average Temperature in ArkomaThe hot season lasts for 3.5 months, from June 3 to September 17, with an average daily high temperature above 85°F. The hottest month of the year in Arkoma is July, with an average high of 93°F and low of 73°F. The cold season lasts for 2.9 months, from November 25 to February 23, with an average daily high temperature below 58°F. The coldest month of the year in Arkoma is January, with an average low of 31°F and high of 50°F.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. ’Aïn el Bell, Algeria (5,278 miles away); Kafr Takhārīm, Syria (6,585 miles); and Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan (7,166 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Arkoma (view comparison). CloudsIn Arkoma, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer part of the year in Arkoma begins around June 10 and lasts for 4.9 months, ending around November 6. The clearest month of the year in Arkoma is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 70% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around November 6 and lasts for 7.1 months, ending around June 10. The cloudiest month of the year in Arkoma is February, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 48% of the time.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Arkoma varies throughout the year. The wetter season lasts 2.9 months, from April 4 to July 1, with a greater than 30% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Arkoma is May, with an average of 12.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The drier season lasts 9.1 months, from July 1 to April 4. The month with the fewest wet days in Arkoma is January, with an average of 5.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Arkoma is May, with an average of 12.8 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 44% on May 20.
RainfallTo show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Arkoma experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. Rain falls throughout the year in Arkoma. The month with the most rain in Arkoma is May, with an average rainfall of 5.2 inches. The month with the least rain in Arkoma is January, with an average rainfall of 2.2 inches.
SnowfallAs with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Arkoma experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall. The snowy period of the year lasts for 2.8 months, from December 12 to March 6, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Arkoma is February, with an average snowfall of 1.5 inches. The snowless period of the year lasts for 9.2 months, from March 6 to December 12. The least snow falls around July 18, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.
SunThe length of the day in Arkoma varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 46 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 14 hours, 33 minutes of daylight.
The earliest sunrise is at 6:02 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 39 minutes later at 7:40 AM on November 2. The earliest sunset is at 5:04 PM on December 5, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 32 minutes later at 8:36 PM on June 28. Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Arkoma during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. Arkoma experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity. The muggier period of the year lasts for 4.6 months, from May 10 to September 29, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 21% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Arkoma is July, with 26.3 days that are muggy or worse. The month with the fewest muggy days in Arkoma is February, with 0.0 days that are muggy or worse.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Arkoma experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 7.1 months, from October 18 to May 20, with average wind speeds of more than 6.3 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Arkoma is March, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.7 miles per hour. The calmer time of year lasts for 4.9 months, from May 20 to October 18. The calmest month of the year in Arkoma is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.9 miles per hour.
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Arkoma varies throughout the year. The wind is most often from the south for 10 months, from February 20 to December 24, with a peak percentage of 56% on June 23. The wind is most often from the north for 1.9 months, from December 24 to February 20, with a peak percentage of 30% on January 1. Best Time of Year to VisitTo characterize how pleasant the weather is in Arkoma throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Arkoma for general outdoor tourist activities are from early May to late June and from mid August to mid October, with a peak score in the third week of September. Tourism Score in ArkomaThe beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Arkoma for hot-weather activities is from early June to early September, with a peak score in the first week of July. Beach/Pool Score in ArkomaMethodologyFor each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter. Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Arkoma typically lasts for 7.5 months (230 days), from around March 23 to around November 8, rarely starting before March 1 or after April 14, and rarely ending before October 20 or after November 29. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Arkoma should appear around February 19, only rarely appearing before February 2 or after March 7. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The brighter period of the year lasts for 4.1 months, from April 23 to August 26, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.1 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Arkoma is July, with an average of 6.9 kWh. The darker period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from November 7 to February 7, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.4 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Arkoma is December, with an average of 2.5 kWh.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Arkoma are 35.355 deg latitude, -94.434 deg longitude, and 522 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Arkoma contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 299 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 454 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (656 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (2,428 feet). The area within 2 miles of Arkoma is covered by artificial surfaces (66%) and cropland (33%), within 10 miles by cropland (53%) and artificial surfaces (25%), and within 50 miles by trees (58%) and cropland (37%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Arkoma, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Arkoma. For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Arkoma according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. The estimated value at Arkoma is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Arkoma and a given station. The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:
To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Arkoma and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |