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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Knoxville Tennessee, United States

In Knoxville, the summers are long, hot, and muggy; the winters are short, very cold, and wet; and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 31°F to 88°F and is rarely below 17°F or above 94°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best times of year to visit Knoxville for warm-weather activities are from mid May to late June and from early August to early October.

Climate in Knoxville

coldcoolwarmhotwarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow67%67%45%45%clearovercastprecipitation: 4.3 inprecipitation: 4.3 in2.5 in2.5 inmuggy: 82%muggy: 82%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.5tourism score: 6.50.60.6
Knoxville weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 3.9 months, from May 23 to September 20, with an average daily high temperature above 80°F. The hottest month of the year in Knoxville is July, with an average high of 87°F and low of 69°F.

The cold season lasts for 2.9 months, from November 28 to February 25, with an average daily high temperature below 55°F. The coldest month of the year in Knoxville is January, with an average low of 31°F and high of 48°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Knoxville

Average High and Low Temperature in KnoxvillehotcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2448°FJan 2448°FJul 2088°FJul 2088°F31°F31°F70°F70°FMay 2380°FMay 2380°FSep 2080°FSep 2080°FNov 2855°FNov 2855°FFeb 2555°FFeb 2555°F60°F60°F60°F60°F38°F38°F36°F36°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 48°F52°F62°F71°F78°F85°F87°F87°F81°F71°F60°F51°F
Temp. 38°F42°F50°F59°F67°F75°F78°F77°F71°F59°F49°F41°F
Low 31°F34°F41°F49°F58°F66°F69°F68°F61°F50°F40°F34°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Knoxville

Average Hourly Temperature in KnoxvilleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmhotvery coldwarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Ágios Pétros, Greece (5,385 miles away) and Saloğlu, Azerbaijan (6,216 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Knoxville (view comparison).

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In Knoxville, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Knoxville begins around July 11 and lasts for 4.1 months, ending around November 16.

The clearest month of the year in Knoxville is September, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 65% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 16 and lasts for 7.9 months, ending around July 11.

The cloudiest month of the year in Knoxville is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 54% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Knoxville

Cloud Cover Categories in KnoxvilleclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Sep 2067%Sep 2067%Jan 345%Jan 345%Jul 1156%Jul 1156%Nov 1656%Nov 1656%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 54%53%50%46%47%45%42%35%35%36%44%53%
Clearer 46%47%50%54%53%55%58%65%65%64%56%47%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Knoxville varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 4.9 months, from March 26 to August 22, with a greater than 34% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Knoxville is July, with an average of 13.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 7.1 months, from August 22 to March 26. The month with the fewest wet days in Knoxville is October, with an average of 7.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Knoxville is July, with an average of 13.8 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 46% on July 7.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Knoxville

Daily Chance of Precipitation in KnoxvillewetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 746%Jul 746%Oct 1521%Oct 1521%Mar 2634%Mar 2634%Aug 2234%Aug 2234%NowNowrainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 7.6d7.6d9.8d10.0d12.1d13.0d13.8d11.2d8.0d7.1d8.1d8.7d
Mixed 1.0d0.8d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.4d
Snow 0.4d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d
Any 9.0d8.6d10.0d10.0d12.1d13.0d13.8d11.2d8.0d7.1d8.1d9.3d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Knoxville experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Knoxville. The month with the most rain in Knoxville is December, with an average rainfall of 4.0 inches.

The month with the least rain in Knoxville is October, with an average rainfall of 2.6 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Knoxville

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 3.7″3.8″3.9″3.9″3.6″3.5″3.6″2.9″2.9″2.6″3.6″4.0″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Knoxville experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 2.2 months, from December 19 to February 26, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Knoxville is January, with an average snowfall of 1.7 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 9.8 months, from February 26 to December 19. The least snow falls around July 30, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Knoxville

Average Monthly Snowfall in KnoxvillesnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 inJan 301.9 inJan 301.9 inJul 300.0 inJul 300.0 inDec 191.0 inDec 191.0 inNowNow
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 1.7″1.5″0.4″0.1″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.1″0.9″

The length of the day in Knoxville varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 43 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 14 hours, 36 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Knoxville

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in KnoxvilleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 1912 hr, 7 minMar 1914 hr, 36 minJun 2014 hr, 36 minJun 2012 hr, 10 minSep 2212 hr, 10 minSep 229 hr, 43 minDec 219 hr, 43 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 10.0h10.9h12.0h13.1h14.1h14.6h14.3h13.5h12.4h11.2h10.3h9.8h

The earliest sunrise is at 6:18 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 41 minutes later at 7:59 AM on November 2. The earliest sunset is at 5:21 PM on December 4, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 35 minutes later at 8:56 PM on June 28.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Knoxville during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Knoxville

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in KnoxvilleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 126:18 AMJun 126:18 AM8:56 PMJun 288:56 PMJun 28Dec 45:21 PMDec 45:21 PM7:59 AMNov 27:59 AMNov 2Mar 10DSTMar 10DSTDSTNov 3DSTNov 3daynightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Knoxville

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in KnoxvilleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000101010102020203030304040405050606070000101010202020203030304040405050607077NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Knoxville

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Knoxville experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 4.1 months, from May 20 to September 24, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 21% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Knoxville is July, with 24.1 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is January 31, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Knoxville

Humidity Comfort Levels in KnoxvillemuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jan 310%Jan 310%82%Jul 2482%Jul 24May 2021%May 2021%Sep 2421%Sep 2421%NowNowoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumiddrydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d5.3d16.1d24.1d22.3d10.2d1.4d0.1d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Knoxville experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 6.4 months, from October 31 to May 13, with average wind speeds of more than 4.7 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Knoxville is March, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.9 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.6 months, from May 13 to October 31. The calmest month of the year in Knoxville is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.5 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Knoxville

Average Wind Speed in KnoxvillewindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mph10 mph10 mphFeb 266.0 mphFeb 266.0 mphJul 313.5 mphJul 313.5 mphOct 314.7 mphOct 314.7 mphMay 134.7 mphMay 134.7 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 5.55.85.95.64.74.03.63.54.04.55.05.3

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Knoxville varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the west for 1.5 months, from June 22 to August 8, with a peak percentage of 38% on July 12. The wind is most often from the south for 10 months, from August 8 to June 22, with a peak percentage of 38% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Knoxville

Wind Direction in KnoxvilleSWSJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Knoxville throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Knoxville for general outdoor tourist activities are from mid May to late June and from early August to early October, with a peak score in the first week of September.

Tourism Score in Knoxville

Tourism Score in Knoxvillebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.56.50.60.66.06.05.55.5NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Knoxville for hot-weather activities is from late June to early September, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Knoxville

Beach/Pool Score in Knoxvillebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.26.20.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Knoxville typically lasts for 7.1 months (217 days), from around March 31 to around November 3, rarely starting before March 6 or after April 21, and rarely ending before October 14 or after November 21.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Knoxville

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Knoxvillegrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Mar 3150%Mar 3150%Nov 350%Nov 390%Apr 2190%Apr 2190%Oct 1490%Oct 1410%Mar 610%Mar 610%Nov 2110%Nov 210%Jan 150%Jan 15Jul 14100%Jul 14100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhotfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Knoxville should appear around February 29, only rarely appearing before February 13 or after March 15.

Growing Degree Days in Knoxville

Growing Degree Days in KnoxvilleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°F4,500°F4,500°FFeb 2987°FFeb 2987°FMay 21900°FMay 21900°FJun 291,800°FJun 291,800°FDec 314,608°FDec 314,608°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 4.5 months, from April 16 to September 1, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.8 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Knoxville is June, with an average of 6.7 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from November 9 to February 8, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.2 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Knoxville is December, with an average of 2.4 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Knoxville

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in KnoxvillebrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 176.7 kWhJun 176.7 kWhDec 232.3 kWhDec 232.3 kWhApr 165.8 kWhApr 165.8 kWhSep 15.8 kWhSep 15.8 kWhFeb 83.2 kWhFeb 83.2 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.63.54.65.86.56.76.66.25.34.23.02.4

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Knoxville are 35.961 deg latitude, -83.921 deg longitude, and 896 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Knoxville contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 505 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 904 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (876 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,978 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Knoxville is covered by artificial surfaces (95%), within 10 miles by artificial surfaces (45%) and trees (32%), and within 50 miles by trees (69%) and cropland (22%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Knoxville, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Knoxville.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Knoxville according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Knoxville is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Knoxville and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Knoxville and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.