September 1998 Weather History at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport Panama

This report shows the past weather for Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport, providing a weather history for September 1998. It features all historical weather data series we have available, including the Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport temperature history for September 1998. You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs.

Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport Temperature History September 1998

Temperature history in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport1815222911223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303072°F72°F74°F74°F76°F76°F78°F78°F80°F80°F82°F82°F84°F84°F86°F86°F88°F88°F90°F90°F92°F92°FAugOct
The daily range of reported temperatures (gray bars) and 24-hour highs (red ticks) and lows (blue ticks), placed over the daily average high (faint red line) and low (faint blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Hourly Temperature in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Hourly Temperature in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport1815222911223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMAugOcthot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The hourly reported temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
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Cloud Cover in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Cloud Cover in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport1815222911223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMAugOct
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
no significant cloudno cloud detectedceiling and visibility ok
The hourly reported cloud coverage, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Observed Weather in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Observed Weather in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport1815222911223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMAugOct
foghazedrizzlelight rainmoderate rainheavy rainfreezing rainsleetsnow grainslight snowmoderate snowheavy snowhailthunderstorm
The hourly observed weather, color coded by category (in order of severity). If multiple reports are present, the most severe code is shown.
DayObservationsPrecipitationCodes
Wed, Sep 2 Light RainIWC61
Thu, Sep 3 Thunderstorm with Rain, Showers of Rain, Light RainIWC95, IWC81, IWC61
Fri, Sep 4 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Sat, Sep 5 Rain, Light Rain, Precipitation in the VicinityIWC63, IWC61, IWC16
Wed, Sep 9 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Fri, Sep 11 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Sat, Sep 12 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Sun, Sep 13 Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm with Rain, Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, DrizzleIWC17, IWC95, IWC63, IWC81, IWC61, IWC53
Tue, Sep 15 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Wed, Sep 16 ThunderstormIWC17
Thu, Sep 17 Thunderstorm, Precipitation in the VicinityIWC17, IWC16
Fri, Sep 18 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Sun, Sep 20 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Mon, Sep 21 Thunderstorm with Rain, Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Precipitation in the VicinityIWC95, IWC63, IWC81, IWC61, IWC16
Tue, Sep 22 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Wed, Sep 23 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Fri, Sep 25 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Sat, Sep 26 Thunderstorm, Rain, Showers of Rain, Precipitation in the VicinityIWC17, IWC63, IWC81, IWC16
Mon, Sep 28 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16
Tue, Sep 29 Precipitation in the VicinityIWC16

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport181522291122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrAugOctSep 2312 hr, 7 minSep 2312 hr, 7 minnightnightdaydaySep 112 hr, 17 minSep 112 hr, 17 minSep 3012 hr, 3 minSep 3012 hr, 3 minSep 1112 hr, 12 minSep 1112 hr, 12 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport181522291122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930302 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMAugOct6:06 AM6:06 AMSep 306:09 PMSep 306:09 PM6:09 AM6:09 AMSep 16:26 PMSep 16:26 PM6:08 AM6:08 AMSep 116:20 PMSep 116:20 PM6:07 AM6:07 AMSep 216:14 PMSep 216:14 PM
The solar day over the course of September 1998. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International AirportSep11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMAugOct00101020203030404050506060707080800010102020303040405050606070708080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of September 1998. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport1815222911223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMAugOctSep 66:22 AMSep 66:22 AMSep 2012:02 PMSep 2012:02 PMOct 53:12 PMOct 53:12 PM5:57 PM5:57 PM6:13 AM6:13 AM6:02 AM6:02 AM6:27 PM6:27 PM6:17 PM6:17 PM6:50 AM6:50 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Sep 1998IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
77%-1:34 AMWSW2:25 PMESE8:26 PMS239,894 mi
2
86%-2:26 AMWSW3:18 PMESE9:20 PMS236,095 mi
3
93%-3:21 AMWSW4:11 PMESE10:15 PMS232,399 mi
4
98%-4:18 AMWSW5:04 PMESE11:10 PMS229,138 mi
5
99%-5:15 AMWSW5:57 PME--
6
100%-6:13 AMW6:48 PME12:05 AMS226,613 mi
7
99%-7:11 AMW7:40 PME12:59 AMS225,047 mi
8
95%-8:08 AMW8:31 PME1:54 AMS224,548 mi
9
89%-9:06 AMW9:23 PME2:48 AMS225,094 mi
10
80%-10:04 AMWNW10:15 PMENE3:43 AMN226,547 mi
11
69%-11:02 AMWNW11:09 PMENE4:38 AMN228,692 mi
12
50%-12:00 PMWNW-5:34 AMN231,284 mi
13
46%12:04 AMENE12:57 PMWNW-6:30 AMN234,092 mi
14
35%12:58 AMENE1:51 PMWNW-7:25 AMN236,927 mi
15
25%1:53 AMENE2:44 PMWNW-8:19 AMN239,659 mi
16
16%2:46 AMENE3:33 PMWNW-9:10 AMN242,208 mi
17
9%3:38 AMENE4:20 PMWNW-10:00 AMN244,536 mi
18
4%4:27 AMENE5:04 PMW-10:47 AMN246,625 mi
19
1%5:15 AME5:47 PMW-11:31 AMS248,458 mi
20
0%6:02 AME6:27 PMW-12:15 PMS250,007 mi
21
1%6:47 AME7:07 PMW-12:58 PMS251,226 mi
22
4%7:32 AME7:47 PMW-1:40 PMS252,045 mi
23
9%8:17 AME8:28 PMW-2:22 PMS252,378 mi
24
15%9:03 AMESE9:09 PMWSW-3:06 PMS252,134 mi
25
22%9:49 AMESE9:52 PMWSW-3:51 PMS251,228 mi
26
31%10:37 AMESE10:38 PMWSW-4:37 PMS249,601 mi
27
41%11:26 AMESE11:25 PMWSW-5:25 PMS247,237 mi
28
50%12:16 PMESE--6:16 PMS244,184 mi
29
61%-12:15 AMWSW1:07 PMESE7:07 PMS240,563 mi
30
72%-1:08 AMWSW1:58 PMESE8:00 PMS236,579 mi

Humidity Comfort Levels in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport1815222911223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMAugOct
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The hourly reported humidity comfort level, categorized by dew point. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Wind Speed in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Wind Speed in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport181522291122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mphAugOct
The daily range of reported wind speeds (gray bars), with maximum gust speeds (red ticks).

Hourly Wind Speed in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Hourly Wind Speed in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport1815222911223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMAugOct
0 mph calm 1 mph light air 4 mph light breeze 8 mph gentle breeze 13 mph moderate breeze 18 mph fresh breeze 25 mph strong breeze 31 mph near gale 39 mph gale 47 mph strong gale 55 mph storm 64 mph violent storm 73 mph hurricane force
The hourly reported wind speed, color coded into bands according to the Beaufort scale. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Hourly Wind Direction in 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Hourly Wind Direction in 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport1815222911223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMAugOct
calmnortheastsouthwest
The hourly reported wind direction, color coded by compass point. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Atmospheric Pressure in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport

Atmospheric Pressure in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport1815222911223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303029.70 inHg29.70 inHg29.75 inHg29.75 inHg29.80 inHg29.80 inHg29.85 inHg29.85 inHg29.90 inHg29.90 inHg29.95 inHg29.95 inHgAugOct
The daily range of atmospheric pressure (gray bars), as measured by the altimeter setting reported in e.g. a METAR report.

Number of Reports by Day in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport Fall 1998

Number of Reports by Day in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport181522291122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300066121218182424AugOct
regularspecialcorrection
The number of reports per day.

Reports by Hour in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport Fall 1998

Reports by Hour in September 1998 at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport1815222911223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMAugOct
regularspecialcorrection
Indication of what types of reports were recorded during each hour.

This report graphically illustrates the historical weather reports recorded by the weather station at Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport in September 1998.

METAR Reports

Airport weather stations throughout the world routinely issue METAR weather reports . Such reports are used by pilots, air traffic controllers, meteorologists, climatologists, and other researchers. They are published via radio transmission and on the internet. We have been collecting and archiving published METAR reports since 2011, and have found third-party sources for archived reports from years prior to that.

ISD Reports

The Integrated Surface Database (ISD), maintained and published by NOAA's National Center for Environmental Information , consists of hourly and synoptic weather reports from a variety of sources. We use ISD data to complement and backfill for our METAR archive.

Other Data

The sources for the averages shown in the daily temperature chart are discussed in greater detail on this station's Averages Report.

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

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