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Average Weather in Uvinza Tanzania

In Uvinza, the wet season is warm, muggy, and overcast and the dry season is hot and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 56°F to 88°F and is rarely below 52°F or above 92°F.

Average High and Low Temperature

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature

Average Hourly Temperature in Uvinza12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccoolcomfortablewarmhot
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands: frigid < 15°F < freezing < 32°F < chilly < 45°F < cold < 55°F < cool < 65°F < comfortable < 75°F < warm < 85°F < hot < 95°F < sweltering. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Clouds

In Uvinza, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Uvinza begins around May 22 and lasts for 3.7 months, ending around September 14. On July 23, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 70% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 30% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 14 and lasts for 8.3 months, ending around May 22. On November 10, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 83% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 17% of the time.

Cloud Cover

Cloud Cover in Uvinzaclearercloudiercloudier0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNov 1083%Nov 1083%Jul 2330%Jul 2330%May 2257%May 2257%Sep 1457%Sep 1457%overcastmostly cloudypartly cloudymostly clearclear
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds: clear < 20% < mostly clear < 40% < partly cloudy < 60% < mostly cloudy < 80% < overcast.

Precipitation

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Uvinza varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.9 months, from October 27 to April 25, with a greater than 37% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 72% on December 6.

The drier season lasts 6.1 months, from April 25 to October 27. The smallest chance of a wet day is 1% on July 2.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 72% on December 6.

Daily Chance of Precipitation

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Uvinzawetwetdry0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecDec 672%Dec 672%Jul 21%Jul 21%Oct 2738%Oct 2738%Apr 2537%Apr 2537%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Uvinza experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 8.4 months, from September 13 to May 25, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around December 5, with an average total accumulation of 6.2 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from May 25 to September 13. The least rain falls around July 9, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average liquid-equivalent snowfall.

Sun

The length of the day in Uvinza does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 25 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2017, the shortest day is June 21, with 11 hours, 50 minutes of daylight; the longest day is December 21, with 12 hours, 25 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise is at 6:32 AM on November 11, and the latest sunrise is 36 minutes later at 7:08 AM on July 19. The earliest sunset is at 6:50 PM on October 22, and the latest sunset is 31 minutes later at 7:21 PM on February 2.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Uvinza during 2017.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Uvinza2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNov 116:32 AMNov 116:32 AM7:21 PMFeb 27:21 PMFeb 2Oct 226:50 PMOct 226:50 PM7:08 AMJul 197:08 AMJul 19daynightnight
The solar day over the course of the year 2017. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

Humidity

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Uvinza experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 7.3 months, from October 16 to May 26, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 21% of the time. The muggiest day of the year is January 23, with muggy conditions 82% of the time.

The least muggy day of the year is July 18, with muggy conditions 1% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels

Humidity Comfort Levels in Uvinzamuggymuggy0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJul 181%Jul 181%82%Jan 2382%Jan 23Oct 1621%Oct 1621%May 2621%May 2621%muggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydryoppressiveoppressive
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point: dry < 55°F < comfortable < 60°F < humid < 65°F < muggy < 70°F < oppressive < 75°F < miserable.

Wind

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Uvinza experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.8 months, from April 19 to October 13, with average wind speeds of more than 3.6 miles per hour. The windiest day of the year is August 11, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.8 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.2 months, from October 13 to April 19. The calmest day of the year is December 31, with an average hourly wind speed of 2.4 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Uvinza varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 9.6 months, from February 23 to December 10, with a peak percentage of 78% on April 24. The wind is most often from the west for 2.5 months, from December 10 to February 23, with a peak percentage of 49% on January 1.

Wind Direction

Wind Direction in UvinzaWEW0%20%40%60%80%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwestsoutheastnorth
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions (north, east, south, and west), excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Solar Energy

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.2 months, from August 1 to October 6, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.4 kWh. The brightest day of the year is September 5, with an average of 6.8 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.4 months, from November 19 to February 2, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 5.3 kWh. The darkest day of the year is December 24, with an average of 4.9 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Uvinzabrightdarkdark0 kWh1 kWh2 kWh3 kWh4 kWh5 kWh6 kWh7 kWh8 kWhJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecSep 56.8 kWhSep 56.8 kWhDec 244.9 kWhDec 244.9 kWhAug 16.4 kWhAug 16.4 kWhFeb 25.3 kWhFeb 25.3 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Topography

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Uvinza are -5.104 deg latitude, 30.391 deg longitude, and 3,474 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Uvinza contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 512 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 3,401 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,214 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,327 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Uvinza is covered by trees (60%), artificial surfaces (18%), herbaceous vegetation (11%), and cropland (11%), within 10 miles by trees (62%) and shrubs (22%), and within 50 miles by trees (48%) and shrubs (15%).

Data Sources

This report illustrates the typical weather in Uvinza, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Kigoma Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Uvinza.

At a distance of 88 kilometers from Uvinza, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Uvinza according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC.