Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Baia Romania

In Baia, the summers are warm, dry, and mostly clear and the winters are very cold, snowy, windy, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 27°F to 84°F and is rarely below 14°F or above 91°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Baia for hot-weather activities is from early July to mid August.

The warm season lasts for 3.4 months, from May 29 to September 12, with an average daily high temperature above 75°F. The hottest month of the year in Baia is July, with an average high of 83°F and low of 64°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.5 months, from November 24 to March 9, with an average daily high temperature below 47°F. The coldest month of the year in Baia is January, with an average low of 28°F and high of 38°F.

In Baia, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Baia begins around June 1 and lasts for 3.9 months, ending around September 28.

The clearest month of the year in Baia is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 84% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 28 and lasts for 8.1 months, ending around June 1.

The cloudiest month of the year in Baia is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 60% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Baia varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 8.0 months, from March 31 to November 30, with a greater than 15% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Baia is June, with an average of 6.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.0 months, from November 30 to March 31. The month with the fewest wet days in Baia is January, with an average of 3.4 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Baia is June, with an average of 6.0 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 21% on June 12.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Baia experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Baia. The month with the most rain in Baia is June, with an average rainfall of 1.4 inches.

The month with the least rain in Baia is February, with an average rainfall of 0.5 inches.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Baia experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 2.5 months, from December 10 to February 25, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Baia is January, with an average snowfall of 2.2 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 9.5 months, from February 25 to December 10. The least snow falls around July 20, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

The length of the day in Baia varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 48 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 35 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:19 AM on June 15, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 24 minutes later at 7:42 AM on January 3. The earliest sunset is at 4:24 PM on December 9, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 31 minutes later at 8:55 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Baia during 2024, starting in the spring on March 31, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 27.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Baia experiences significant seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from May 31 to September 13, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 10% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Baia is July, with 11.4 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 12, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Baia experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 6.6 months, from October 4 to April 23, with average wind speeds of more than 10.0 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Baia is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 11.5 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.4 months, from April 23 to October 4. The calmest month of the year in Baia is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.6 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Baia varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 2.4 months, from March 29 to June 12, with a peak percentage of 33% on May 7. The wind is most often from the north for 9.5 months, from June 12 to March 29, with a peak percentage of 37% on January 1.

Baia is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.2 months, from June 15 to September 20, with an average temperature above 69°F. The month of the year in Baia with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 75°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 4.0 months, from December 12 to April 12, with an average temperature below 48°F. The month of the year in Baia with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 41°F.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Baia throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Baia for general outdoor tourist activities is from late May to late September, with a peak score in the last week of August.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Baia for hot-weather activities is from early July to mid August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Baia typically lasts for 7.4 months (226 days), from around March 25 to around November 6, rarely starting before March 7 or after April 11, and rarely ending before October 16 or after December 3.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Baia should appear around April 13, only rarely appearing before March 28 or after April 29.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from May 3 to August 22, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.0 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Baia is July, with an average of 7.1 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from October 29 to February 17, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.5 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Baia is December, with an average of 1.4 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Baia are 44.717 deg latitude, 28.667 deg longitude, and 36 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Baia contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 322 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 99 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,050 feet). Within 50 miles also contains very significant variations in elevation (1,608 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Baia is covered by cropland (86%) and artificial surfaces (11%), within 10 miles by cropland (58%) and trees (14%), and within 50 miles by cropland (43%) and water (33%).