Average Weather in Pearland Texas, United States

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2. United States
3. Texas
4. Brazoria County
5. Pearland

In Pearland, the summers are long, hot, and oppressive; the winters are short, cool, and windy; and it is wet and partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 46°F to 92°F and is rarely below 34°F or above 97°F.

The hot season lasts for 4.0 months, from May 25 to September 25, with an average daily high temperature above 86°F. The hottest day of the year is August 5, with an average high of 92°F and low of 76°F.

The cool season lasts for 2.9 months, from November 30 to February 24, with an average daily high temperature below 69°F. The coldest day of the year is January 6, with an average low of 46°F and high of 63°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

In Pearland, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Pearland begins around September 16 and lasts for 2.7 months, ending around December 7. On October 26, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 69% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 31% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around December 7 and lasts for 9.3 months, ending around September 16. On August 20, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 51% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 49% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Pearland varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 4.0 months, from May 22 to September 21, with a greater than 31% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 40% on September 6.

The drier season lasts 8.0 months, from September 21 to May 22. The smallest chance of a wet day is 21% on April 1.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 40% on September 6.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Pearland experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Pearland. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around June 9, with an average total accumulation of 4.5 inches.

The least rain falls around August 1, with an average total accumulation of 2.8 inches.

The length of the day in Pearland varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2017, the shortest day is December 21, with 10 hours, 15 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 3 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 6:20 AM on June 10, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 16 minutes later at 7:36 AM on November 4. The earliest sunset is at 5:21 PM on December 1, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 4 minutes later at 8:25 PM on June 30.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Pearland during 2017, starting in the spring on March 12, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 5.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Pearland experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 6.8 months, from April 7 to November 2, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 30% of the time. The muggiest day of the year is July 22, with muggy conditions 99% of the time.

The least muggy day of the year is January 29, with muggy conditions 7% of the time.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Pearland experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 7.8 months, from October 13 to June 8, with average wind speeds of more than 4.7 miles per hour. The windiest day of the year is April 3, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.6 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 4.2 months, from June 8 to October 13. The calmest day of the year is August 15, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.8 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Pearland varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 7.0 months, from February 7 to September 8 and for 1.3 months, from October 24 to December 3, with a peak percentage of 73% on June 27. The wind is most often from the east for 1.5 months, from September 8 to October 24, with a peak percentage of 41% on September 21. The wind is most often from the north for 2.1 months, from December 3 to February 7, with a peak percentage of 38% on January 1.

Pearland is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 4.1 months, from May 31 to October 3, with an average temperature above 80°F. The day of the year with the warmest water is August 17, with an average temperature of 86°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.3 months, from December 11 to March 20, with an average temperature below 65°F. The day of the year with the coolest water is January 30, with an average temperature of 59°F.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from April 5 to July 7, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.9 kWh. The brightest day of the year is June 3, with an average of 6.7 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.6 months, from November 14 to February 3, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.8 kWh. The darkest day of the year is December 24, with an average of 3.0 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Pearland are 29.564 deg latitude, -95.286 deg longitude, and 46 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Pearland is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 30 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 45 feet. Within 10 miles is also essentially flat (95 feet). Within 50 miles is essentially flat (276 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Pearland is covered by artificial surfaces (96%), within 10 miles by artificial surfaces (63%) and cropland (34%), and within 50 miles by cropland (35%) and artificial surfaces (21%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Pearland, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Pearland.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Pearland according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Pearland is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Pearland and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are: Pearland Regional Airport (44%, 7 kilometers, southeast); William P Hobby Airport (31%, 8 kilometers, north); Ellington Field (16%, 13 kilometers, northeast); and Houston Southwest Airport (9%, 20 kilometers, west).

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC.