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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Tryavna Bulgaria

In Tryavna, the summers are warm and mostly clear and the winters are freezing, snowy, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 21°F to 81°F and is rarely below 9°F or above 90°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Tryavna for warm-weather activities is from mid June to early September.

Climate in Tryavna

very coldcoldcoolwarmcoolcoldvery coldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow89%89%45%45%clearovercastprecipitation: 2.3 inprecipitation: 2.3 in1.0 in1.0 inmuggy: 6%muggy: 6%0%0%drydrytourism score: 8.0tourism score: 8.00.00.0
Tryavna weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.6 months, from May 28 to September 15, with an average daily high temperature above 72°F. The hottest month of the year in Tryavna is July, with an average high of 80°F and low of 56°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.4 months, from November 23 to March 3, with an average daily high temperature below 44°F. The coldest month of the year in Tryavna is January, with an average low of 21°F and high of 35°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Tryavna

Average High and Low Temperature in TryavnawarmcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 1934°FJan 1934°FJul 3081°FJul 3081°F21°F21°F56°F56°FMay 2872°FMay 2872°FSep 1572°FSep 1572°FNov 2344°FNov 2344°FMar 344°FMar 344°F49°F49°F48°F48°F30°F30°F26°F26°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 35°F39°F49°F59°F69°F76°F80°F80°F72°F60°F47°F37°F
Temp. 27°F31°F39°F49°F58°F65°F68°F68°F60°F49°F38°F30°F
Low 21°F24°F30°F38°F46°F53°F56°F55°F48°F40°F31°F24°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Tryavna

Average Hourly Temperature in TryavnaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingfreezingfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Terra Alta, United States (5,079 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Tryavna (view comparison).

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In Tryavna, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Tryavna begins around June 9 and lasts for 3.5 months, ending around September 24.

The clearest month of the year in Tryavna is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 87% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 24 and lasts for 8.5 months, ending around June 9.

The cloudiest month of the year in Tryavna is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 54% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Tryavna

Cloud Cover Categories in TryavnaclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2089%Jul 2089%Feb 2445%Feb 2445%Jun 967%Jun 967%Sep 2467%Sep 2467%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercastmostly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 52%54%51%49%42%28%13%16%28%43%51%54%
Clearer 48%46%49%51%58%72%87%84%72%57%49%46%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Tryavna varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 2.9 months, from April 17 to July 15, with a greater than 24% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Tryavna is June, with an average of 9.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 9.1 months, from July 15 to April 17. The month with the fewest wet days in Tryavna is January, with an average of 4.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Tryavna changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 10 months, from February 13 to December 15. The month with the most days of rain alone in Tryavna is June, with an average of 9.3 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 2.0 months, from December 15 to February 13. The month with the most days of snow alone in Tryavna is January, with an average of 2.6 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Tryavna

Daily Chance of Precipitation in TryavnasnowrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 234%Jun 234%Nov 113%Nov 113%Feb 1315%Feb 1315%Dec 1518%Dec 1518%Apr 1724%Apr 1724%Jul 1524%Jul 1524%NowNowsnowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 1.1d1.8d3.4d6.5d9.5d9.3d7.4d6.1d5.0d4.5d3.2d2.2d
Mixed 0.9d1.0d1.0d0.4d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d0.8d1.0d
Snow 2.6d1.7d0.8d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d1.0d2.4d
Any 4.6d4.4d5.2d7.0d9.5d9.3d7.4d6.1d5.0d4.8d4.9d5.6d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Tryavna experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 10 months, from February 11 to December 24, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Tryavna is June, with an average rainfall of 2.3 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 1.6 months, from December 24 to February 11. The month with the least rain in Tryavna is January, with an average rainfall of 0.3 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Tryavna

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.3″0.5″0.9″1.3″1.8″2.3″1.8″1.4″1.5″1.2″0.9″0.6″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Tryavna experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 5.6 months, from October 21 to April 10, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Tryavna is January, with an average snowfall of 7.2 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 6.4 months, from April 10 to October 21. The least snow falls around July 17, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Tryavna

Average Monthly Snowfall in TryavnasnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 in20 in20 inDec 318.1 inDec 318.1 inJul 170.0 inJul 170.0 inOct 211.0 inOct 211.0 inApr 101.0 inApr 101.0 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 7.2″5.2″2.8″0.8″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.6″2.9″6.8″

The length of the day in Tryavna varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 1 minute of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 21 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Tryavna

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in TryavnaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2015 hr, 21 minJun 2015 hr, 21 minJun 2012 hr, 9 minSep 2212 hr, 9 minSep 229 hr, 1 minDec 219 hr, 1 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.4h10.5h12.0h13.4h14.7h15.3h15.0h13.9h12.5h11.0h9.7h9.1h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:38 AM on June 15, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 10 minutes later at 7:48 AM on January 4. The earliest sunset is at 4:43 PM on December 8, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 17 minutes later at 9:00 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Tryavna during 2024, starting in the spring on March 31, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 27.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Tryavna

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in TryavnaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 155:38 AMJun 155:38 AM9:00 PMJun 269:00 PMJun 26Dec 84:43 PMDec 84:43 PM7:48 AMJan 47:48 AMJan 4Mar 31DSTMar 31DSTDSTOct 27DSTOct 27daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Tryavna

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in TryavnaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0000101010202020303030404050606000010101010202020303040405050602471NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Tryavna

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Tryavna, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 3% of 3% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Tryavna

Humidity Comfort Levels in TryavnaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Mar 10%Mar 10%Jul 286%Jul 286%NowNowhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.9d1.6d1.1d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Tryavna experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.2 months, from November 17 to April 22, with average wind speeds of more than 6.4 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Tryavna is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.2 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.8 months, from April 22 to November 17. The calmest month of the year in Tryavna is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.6 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Tryavna

Average Wind Speed in TryavnawindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mphFeb 67.2 mphFeb 67.2 mphAug 105.5 mphAug 105.5 mphNov 176.4 mphNov 176.4 mphApr 226.4 mphApr 226.4 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 6.97.26.96.55.75.75.85.65.85.86.36.7

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Tryavna varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 1.7 months, from March 27 to May 18 and for 1.5 months, from October 3 to November 18, with a peak percentage of 33% on November 13. The wind is most often from the north for 4.5 months, from May 18 to October 3, with a peak percentage of 42% on July 17. The wind is most often from the west for 4.3 months, from November 18 to March 27, with a peak percentage of 42% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Tryavna

Wind Direction in TryavnaWSNSWJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Tryavna throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Tryavna for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid June to early September, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Tourism Score in Tryavna

Tourism Score in Tryavnabest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810108.08.00.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Tryavna for hot-weather activities is from early July to mid August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Tryavna

Beach/Pool Score in Tryavnabest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.36.30.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Tryavna typically lasts for 6.1 months (185 days), from around April 16 to around October 18, rarely starting before March 28 or after May 5, and rarely ending before September 30 or after November 4.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Tryavna

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Tryavnagrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Apr 1650%Apr 1650%Oct 1850%Oct 1890%May 590%May 590%Sep 3090%Sep 3010%Mar 2810%Mar 2810%Nov 410%Nov 40%Feb 50%Feb 5Jul 18100%Jul 18100%freezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Tryavna should appear around April 16, only rarely appearing before April 2 or after May 3.

Growing Degree Days in Tryavna

Growing Degree Days in TryavnaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°FApr 1690°FApr 1690°FJul 3900°FJul 3900°FAug 221,800°FAug 221,800°FDec 312,398°FDec 312,398°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from May 14 to August 22, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.2 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Tryavna is July, with an average of 7.2 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from October 29 to February 14, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.8 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Tryavna is December, with an average of 1.6 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Tryavna

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in TryavnabrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJul 77.4 kWhJul 77.4 kWhDec 201.6 kWhDec 201.6 kWhMay 146.2 kWhMay 146.2 kWhAug 226.2 kWhAug 226.2 kWhOct 292.8 kWhOct 292.8 kWhFeb 142.8 kWhFeb 142.8 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 1.92.84.05.26.27.07.26.45.03.32.11.6

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Tryavna are 42.867 deg latitude, 25.500 deg longitude, and 1,601 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Tryavna contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,119 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,816 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (4,324 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (7,749 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Tryavna is covered by trees (54%), cropland (28%), and artificial surfaces (16%), within 10 miles by trees (67%) and cropland (22%), and within 50 miles by cropland (46%) and trees (41%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Tryavna, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Tryavna.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Tryavna according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Tryavna is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Tryavna and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

  • Gorna Orechovista (LBGO, 45%, 22 mi, northeast, -1,319 ft elevation change)
  • Bezmer Air Base (LBIA, 21%, 52 mi, southeast, -1,093 ft elevation change)
  • Graf Ignatievo (LBPG, 19%, 56 mi, southwest, -958 ft elevation change)
  • Dolna Mitropoliya Air Base (LBPL, 15%, 65 mi, northwest, -1,270 ft elevation change)

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Tryavna and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.