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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Kumanovo Macedonia

In Kumanovo, the summers are mostly clear and warm and the winters are snowy, very cold, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 24°F to 87°F and is rarely below 12°F or above 96°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Kumanovo for hot-weather activities is from early July to late August.

Kumanovo Weather By Month

very coldcoldcoolwarmhotwarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow89%89%45%45%clearovercastprecipitation: 1.9 inprecipitation: 1.9 in1.0 in1.0 inmuggy: 2%muggy: 2%0%0%drydrybeach/pool score: 7.6beach/pool score: 7.60.00.0
Climate in Kumanovo. The hottest month is July, with an average high of 85°F, and the coldest month is January, with an average low of 24°F. Skies are clearest in July and cloudiest in December. Precipitation is highest in November, with an average of 1.9 in, and lowest in January, with an average of 1.0 in. Muggy conditions are rare throughout the year. The best time of year for hot-weather activities is from early July to late August.

The hot season lasts for 3.4 months, from June 2 to September 15, with an average daily high temperature above 77°F. The hottest month of the year in Kumanovo is July, with an average high of 85°F and low of 59°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.1 months, from November 23 to February 27, with an average daily high temperature below 48°F. The coldest month of the year in Kumanovo is January, with an average low of 24°F and high of 39°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Kumanovo

Average High and Low Temperature in KumanovohotcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 638°FJan 638°FAug 587°FAug 587°F24°F24°F60°F60°FJun 277°FJun 277°FSep 1577°FSep 1577°FNov 2348°FNov 2348°FFeb 2748°FFeb 2748°F53°F53°F52°F52°F33°F33°F29°F29°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

Kumanovo Average Temperature By Month

Average Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
High 39°F45°F54°F64°F73°F80°F85°F85°F77°F65°F51°F40°F
Temp. 31°F35°F44°F52°F61°F68°F73°F72°F64°F53°F42°F33°F
Low 24°F27°F34°F41°F49°F56°F59°F58°F52°F43°F34°F27°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Kumanovo

Average Hourly Temperature in KumanovoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhotfreezingfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Chenoweth, Oregon, United States (5,965 miles away); White Rock, New Mexico, United States (6,133 miles); and Keyser, West Virginia, United States (4,935 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Kumanovo (view comparison).

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In Kumanovo, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Kumanovo begins around June 6 and lasts for 3.5 months, ending around September 22.

The clearest month of the year in Kumanovo is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 87% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 22 and lasts for 8.5 months, ending around June 6.

The cloudiest month of the year in Kumanovo is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 53% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Kumanovo

Cloud Cover Categories in KumanovoclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2089%Jul 2089%Dec 545%Dec 545%Jun 666%Jun 666%Sep 2267%Sep 2267%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
Fraction Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Cloudier 50%50%49%47%42%26%13%16%30%43%51%53%
Clearer 50%50%51%53%58%74%87%84%70%57%49%47%
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© OpenStreetMap contributors

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A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Kumanovo varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 8.1 months, from April 4 to December 8, with a greater than 23% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Kumanovo is May, with an average of 8.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 3.9 months, from December 8 to April 4. The month with the fewest wet days in Kumanovo is January, with an average of 5.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Kumanovo is May, with an average of 8.1 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 29% on June 5.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Kumanovo

Daily Chance of Precipitation in KumanovowetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 529%Jun 529%Jan 2316%Jan 2316%Jan 118%Jan 118%Apr 423%Apr 423%NowNowrainsnow
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days of Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rain 2.7d3.4d5.0d7.0d8.1d7.7d6.1d5.6d6.0d6.2d5.6d3.9d
Mixed 1.2d0.8d0.4d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.6d1.1d
Snow 1.3d1.0d0.3d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.4d1.4d
Any 5.2d5.2d5.8d7.2d8.1d7.7d6.1d5.6d6.0d6.2d6.6d6.4d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kumanovo experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Kumanovo. The month with the most rain in Kumanovo is October, with an average rainfall of 1.8 inches.

The month with the least rain in Kumanovo is January, with an average rainfall of 0.7 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Kumanovo

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rainfall 0.7″0.9″1.1″1.5″1.7″1.6″1.2″1.2″1.5″1.8″1.8″1.1″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kumanovo experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 4.4 months, from November 6 to March 17, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Kumanovo is January, with an average snowfall of 3.5 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 7.6 months, from March 17 to November 6. The least snow falls around July 23, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Kumanovo

Average Monthly Snowfall in KumanovosnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 inJan 24.1 inJan 24.1 inJul 230.0 inJul 230.0 inNov 61.0 inNov 61.0 inMar 171.0 inMar 171.0 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Snowfall 3.5″2.9″1.1″0.2″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.1″1.6″3.5″

The length of the day in Kumanovo varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2026, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 6 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 15 hours, 16 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Kumanovo

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours of Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Daylight 9.5h10.6h12.0h13.4h14.6h15.2h14.9h13.8h12.4h11.0h9.8h9.2h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:56 AM on June 14, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 5 minutes later at 7:01 AM on January 3. The earliest sunset is at 4:01 PM on December 9, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 12 minutes later at 8:13 PM on June 27.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Kumanovo during 2026, starting in the spring on March 29, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 25.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Kumanovo

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in KumanovoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 144:56 AMJun 144:56 AM8:13 PMJun 278:13 PMJun 27Dec 94:01 PMDec 94:01 PM7:01 AMJan 37:01 AMJan 3Mar 29DSTMar 29DSTDSTOct 25DSTOct 25daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2026. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Kumanovo

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in KumanovoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101020202030303040405050606000010101010202020303040405050602471NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2026. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2026. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Kumanovo

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Kumanovo, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 1% of 1% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Kumanovo

Humidity Comfort Levels in KumanovoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Mar 60%Mar 60%Jul 272%Jul 272%comfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d0.4d0.3d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Kumanovo experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.0 months, from November 27 to April 26, with average wind speeds of more than 5.8 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Kumanovo is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.6 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 7.0 months, from April 26 to November 27. The calmest month of the year in Kumanovo is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.0 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Kumanovo

Average Wind Speed in KumanovowindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mph10 mph10 mph11 mph11 mphFeb 216.7 mphFeb 216.7 mphAug 124.9 mphAug 124.9 mphNov 275.8 mphNov 275.8 mphApr 265.8 mphApr 265.8 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Wind Speed (mph) 6.16.66.56.15.45.35.45.05.15.45.75.9

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Kumanovo varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 2.6 weeks, from April 5 to April 23 and for 2.0 months, from October 11 to December 10, with a peak percentage of 45% on November 17. The wind is most often from the north for 5.6 months, from April 23 to October 11 and for 3.8 months, from December 10 to April 5, with a peak percentage of 63% on July 20.

Wind Direction in Kumanovo

Wind Direction in KumanovoNSNSNJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Kumanovo throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kumanovo for general outdoor tourist activities is from late May to late September, with a peak score in the second week of July.

Tourism Score in Kumanovo

Tourism Score in Kumanovobest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.67.60.10.17.67.6NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kumanovo for hot-weather activities is from early July to late August, with a peak score in the first week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Kumanovo

Beach/Pool Score in Kumanovobest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.67.60.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Kumanovo typically lasts for 6.5 months (200 days), from around April 8 to around October 25, rarely starting before March 18 or after April 28, and rarely ending before October 6 or after November 11.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Kumanovo

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Kumanovogrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Apr 850%Apr 850%Oct 2550%Oct 2590%Apr 2890%Apr 2890%Oct 690%Oct 610%Mar 1810%Mar 1810%Nov 1110%Nov 110%Jan 300%Jan 30Jul 30100%Jul 30100%NowNowfreezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhotfrigid
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Kumanovo should appear around April 4, only rarely appearing before March 22 or after April 20.

Growing Degree Days in Kumanovo

Growing Degree Days in KumanovoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°FApr 490°FApr 490°FJun 18900°FJun 18900°FJul 311,800°FJul 311,800°FDec 313,118°FDec 313,118°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from May 18 to August 21, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.4 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Kumanovo is July, with an average of 7.5 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from October 30 to February 15, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.9 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Kumanovo is December, with an average of 1.7 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Kumanovo

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in KumanovobrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJul 77.6 kWhJul 77.6 kWhDec 151.7 kWhDec 151.7 kWhMay 186.4 kWhMay 186.4 kWhAug 216.4 kWhAug 216.4 kWhOct 302.9 kWhOct 302.9 kWhFeb 152.9 kWhFeb 152.9 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.02.94.25.46.47.37.56.65.03.42.21.7

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kumanovo are 42.132 deg latitude, 21.714 deg longitude, and 1,129 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Kumanovo contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 486 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,206 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (4,196 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (8,570 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Kumanovo is covered by cropland (58%) and artificial surfaces (36%), within 10 miles by cropland (60%) and trees (25%), and within 50 miles by trees (55%) and cropland (29%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Kumanovo, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Kumanovo.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Kumanovo according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Kumanovo is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Kumanovo and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

Sources mapLWSK, 82%13 mi, -348 ftLYPR, 13%46 mi, 659 ftLBSF, 5%95 mi, 614 ft© OpenStreetMap contributors

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Kumanovo and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.