Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Doba ChadIn Doba, the wet season is hot, oppressive, and overcast and the dry season is sweltering and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 63°F to 104°F and is rarely below 57°F or above 109°F. Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Doba for hot-weather activities is from late October to mid February. Average Temperature in DobaThe hot season lasts for 2.7 months, from February 6 to April 26, with an average daily high temperature above 100°F. The hottest month of the year in Doba is April, with an average high of 102°F and low of 79°F. The cool season lasts for 3.1 months, from July 4 to October 8, with an average daily high temperature below 88°F. The coldest month of the year in Doba is August, with an average low of 71°F and high of 84°F.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Kalyān, India (3,833 miles away); Sulya, India (3,982 miles); and Thanatpin, Myanmar (Burma) (5,357 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Doba (view comparison). CloudsIn Doba, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer part of the year in Doba begins around October 21 and lasts for 4.5 months, ending around March 7. The clearest month of the year in Doba is January, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 47% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around March 7 and lasts for 7.5 months, ending around October 21. The cloudiest month of the year in Doba is August, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 77% of the time.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Doba varies very significantly throughout the year. The wetter season lasts 5.0 months, from May 14 to October 13, with a greater than 42% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Doba is August, with an average of 25.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The drier season lasts 7.0 months, from October 13 to May 14. The month with the fewest wet days in Doba is January, with an average of 0.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Doba is August, with an average of 25.7 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 84% on August 17.
RainfallTo show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Doba experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. The rainy period of the year lasts for 7.1 months, from April 1 to November 5, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Doba is August, with an average rainfall of 8.5 inches. The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.9 months, from November 5 to April 1. The month with the least rain in Doba is January, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.
SunThe length of the day in Doba does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 37 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 11 hours, 37 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 12 hours, 38 minutes of daylight.
The earliest sunrise is at 5:32 AM on May 28, and the latest sunrise is 41 minutes later at 6:13 AM on January 30. The earliest sunset is at 5:29 PM on November 15, and the latest sunset is 47 minutes later at 6:15 PM on July 13. Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Doba during 2024. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. Doba experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity. The muggier period of the year lasts for 7.5 months, from April 3 to November 18, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 25% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Doba is August, with 31.0 days that are muggy or worse. The month with the fewest muggy days in Doba is January, with 0.1 days that are muggy or worse.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Doba experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 5.6 months, from December 7 to May 27, with average wind speeds of more than 6.2 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Doba is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.1 miles per hour. The calmer time of year lasts for 6.4 months, from May 27 to December 7. The calmest month of the year in Doba is September, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.2 miles per hour.
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Doba varies throughout the year. The wind is most often from the east for 2.0 days, from March 16 to March 18 and for 1.7 months, from October 13 to December 4, with a peak percentage of 47% on November 10. The wind is most often from the south for 3.8 months, from March 18 to July 11 and for 1.5 months, from August 30 to October 13, with a peak percentage of 62% on June 1. The wind is most often from the north for 3.4 months, from December 4 to March 16, with a peak percentage of 67% on January 1. Best Time of Year to VisitTo characterize how pleasant the weather is in Doba throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Doba for general outdoor tourist activities is from early December to late January, with a peak score in the last week of December. Tourism Score in DobaThe beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Doba for hot-weather activities is from late October to mid February, with a peak score in the last week of December. Beach/Pool Score in DobaMethodologyFor each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter. Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Doba are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year. The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.7 months, from January 21 to April 13, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.2 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Doba is February, with an average of 6.5 kWh. The darker period of the year lasts for 2.4 months, from July 2 to September 15, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 5.0 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Doba is August, with an average of 4.7 kWh.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Doba are 8.650 deg latitude, 16.850 deg longitude, and 1,243 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Doba is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 79 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,264 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (98 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (705 feet). The area within 2 miles of Doba is covered by shrubs (37%), trees (24%), grassland (20%), and cropland (18%), within 10 miles by shrubs (57%) and trees (19%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (52%) and trees (20%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Doba, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Doba is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Doba, according to the International Standard Atmosphere . All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |