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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Moss Norway

In Moss, the summers are cool and partly cloudy and the winters are long, freezing, snowy, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 24°F to 67°F and is rarely below 7°F or above 75°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Moss for warm-weather activities is from early July to mid August.

Climate in Moss

very coldcoldcoolcomfortablecoolcoldvery coldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow55%55%30%30%overcastclearprecipitation: 3.6 inprecipitation: 3.6 in1.8 in1.8 inmuggy: 0%muggy: 0%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.1tourism score: 6.10.00.0
Moss weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.2 months, from June 1 to September 8, with an average daily high temperature above 60°F. The hottest month of the year in Moss is July, with an average high of 66°F and low of 54°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.9 months, from November 20 to March 16, with an average daily high temperature below 41°F. The coldest month of the year in Moss is January, with an average low of 25°F and high of 34°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Moss

Average High and Low Temperature in MosswarmcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FFeb 834°FFeb 834°FJul 2267°FJul 2267°F24°F24°F54°F54°FJun 160°FJun 160°FSep 860°FSep 860°FNov 2041°FNov 2041°FMar 1641°FMar 1641°F47°F47°F48°F48°F33°F33°F30°F30°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 34°F35°F41°F48°F57°F62°F66°F65°F58°F50°F42°F36°F
Temp. 30°F30°F35°F42°F51°F56°F61°F59°F53°F46°F38°F32°F
Low 25°F25°F30°F36°F43°F50°F54°F53°F47°F41°F34°F27°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Moss

Average Hourly Temperature in MossJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolfreezingcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Petersburg, Alaska, United States (4,166 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Moss (view comparison).

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In Moss, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Moss begins around April 21 and lasts for 5.5 months, ending around October 5.

The clearest month of the year in Moss is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 54% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 5 and lasts for 6.5 months, ending around April 21.

The cloudiest month of the year in Moss is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 68% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Moss

Cloud Cover Categories in MossclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 1755%Jul 1755%Jan 2630%Jan 2630%Apr 2142%Apr 2142%Oct 543%Oct 543%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 68%67%64%58%50%46%46%49%52%61%68%66%
Clearer 32%33%36%42%50%54%54%51%48%39%32%34%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Moss varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.3 months, from August 1 to January 10, with a greater than 31% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Moss is November, with an average of 10.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.7 months, from January 10 to August 1. The month with the fewest wet days in Moss is March, with an average of 7.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Moss is October, with an average of 10.6 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 36% on October 30.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Moss

Daily Chance of Precipitation in MosswetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Nov 1038%Nov 1038%Apr 2324%Apr 2324%Aug 131%Aug 131%Jan 1031%Jan 1031%NowNowrainsnow
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 6.7d5.3d6.1d6.9d8.4d8.9d9.1d10.1d9.9d10.6d9.9d7.6d
Mixed 1.2d1.1d1.1d0.5d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.6d1.2d
Snow 1.5d1.1d0.4d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d1.0d
Any 9.5d7.5d7.6d7.4d8.5d9.0d9.1d10.1d9.9d10.7d10.8d9.9d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Moss experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Moss. The month with the most rain in Moss is October, with an average rainfall of 3.6 inches.

The month with the least rain in Moss is February, with an average rainfall of 1.5 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Moss

Average Monthly Rainfall in MossJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 in7 in7 inOct 213.6 inOct 213.6 inFeb 191.5 inFeb 191.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 1.8″1.5″1.6″1.8″2.3″2.6″2.8″3.2″3.4″3.6″3.1″2.1″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Moss experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 4.9 months, from November 16 to April 12, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Moss is January, with an average snowfall of 4.5 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 7.1 months, from April 12 to November 16. The least snow falls around August 13, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Moss

Average Monthly Snowfall in MosssnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inJan 204.6 inJan 204.6 inAug 130.0 inAug 130.0 inNov 161.0 inNov 161.0 inApr 121.0 inApr 121.0 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 4.5″3.6″2.0″0.9″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.1″1.0″3.2″

The length of the day in Moss varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 6 hours, 3 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 18 hours, 40 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Moss

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in MossJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 9 minMar 2012 hr, 9 minMar 2018 hr, 40 minJun 2018 hr, 40 minJun 2012 hr, 13 minSep 2212 hr, 13 minSep 226 hr, 3 minDec 216 hr, 3 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 7.0h9.2h11.9h14.6h17.1h18.5h17.7h15.4h12.8h10.1h7.6h6.2h

The earliest sunrise is at 3:59 AM on June 18, and the latest sunrise is 5 hours, 16 minutes later at 9:15 AM on December 27. The earliest sunset is at 3:15 PM on December 15, and the latest sunset is 7 hours, 24 minutes later at 10:39 PM on June 23.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Moss during 2024, starting in the spring on March 31, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 27.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Moss

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in MossJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 183:59 AMJun 183:59 AM10:39 PMJun 2310:39 PMJun 23Dec 153:15 PMDec 153:15 PM9:15 AMDec 279:15 AMDec 27Mar 31DSTMar 31DSTDSTOct 27DSTOct 27daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Moss

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in MossJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00001010202030304040500001010101020203030404050754NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Moss

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Moss, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Moss

Humidity Comfort Levels in MossJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jan 210%Jan 210%Aug 90%Aug 90%NowNowdrydrycomfortablecomfortablehumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Moss experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 6.3 months, from September 5 to March 15, with average wind speeds of more than 5.8 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Moss is January, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.4 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.7 months, from March 15 to September 5. The calmest month of the year in Moss is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.2 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Moss

Average Wind Speed in MosswindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mph10 mph10 mphJan 66.5 mphJan 66.5 mphJul 295.1 mphJul 295.1 mphSep 55.8 mphSep 55.8 mphMar 155.8 mphMar 155.8 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 6.45.95.85.55.45.25.25.36.06.16.26.4

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Moss varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 6.0 days, from January 1 to January 7; for 3.0 days, from January 7 to January 10; for 2.1 weeks, from January 15 to January 30; and for 9.2 months, from February 13 to November 19, with a peak percentage of 51% on July 21. The wind is most often from the north for 5.0 days, from January 10 to January 15; for 2.0 weeks, from January 30 to February 13; and for 1.4 months, from November 19 to December 31, with a peak percentage of 35% on December 19.

Wind Direction in Moss

Wind Direction in MossSNSNJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowsouthnorthwesteast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Moss is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 2.8 months, from June 21 to September 16, with an average temperature above 58°F. The month of the year in Moss with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 63°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 4.0 months, from December 15 to April 17, with an average temperature below 42°F. The month of the year in Moss with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 37°F.

Average Water Temperature in Moss

Average Water Temperature in MosswarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°FAug 664°FAug 664°F36°FFeb 2736°FFeb 27Jun 2158°FJun 2158°FSep 1658°FSep 1658°FDec 1542°FDec 1542°FApr 1742°FApr 1742°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 39°F37°F37°F42°F50°F57°F62°F63°F58°F52°F47°F42°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Moss throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Moss for general outdoor tourist activities is from early July to mid August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Tourism Score in Moss

Tourism Score in Mossbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.16.10.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Moss for hot-weather activities is from mid July to early August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Moss

Beach/Pool Score in MossJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810101.41.40.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperaturecloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitation
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Moss typically lasts for 5.9 months (180 days), from around April 20 to around October 17, rarely starting before April 3 or after May 9, and rarely ending before September 17 or after November 15.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Moss

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Mossgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Apr 2050%Apr 2050%Oct 1750%Oct 1750%May 990%May 990%Sep 1790%Sep 1790%Apr 310%Apr 310%Nov 1510%Nov 1510%0%Feb 80%Feb 8Jul 13100%Jul 13100%NowNowfrigidfreezingvery coldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Moss should appear around May 25, only rarely appearing before May 13 or after June 11.

Growing Degree Days in Moss

Growing Degree Days in MossJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°F1,400°F1,400°FMay 2590°FMay 2590°FAug 26900°FAug 26900°FDec 311,105°FDec 311,105°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from May 6 to August 8, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.0 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Moss is June, with an average of 6.2 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 4.4 months, from October 14 to February 26, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 1.4 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Moss is December, with an average of 0.2 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Moss

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in MossbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 206.2 kWhJun 206.2 kWhDec 220.2 kWhDec 220.2 kWhMay 65.0 kWhMay 65.0 kWhAug 85.0 kWhAug 85.0 kWhOct 141.4 kWhOct 141.4 kWhFeb 261.4 kWhFeb 261.4 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 0.41.02.33.95.56.25.84.62.91.40.50.2

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Moss are 59.434 deg latitude, 10.658 deg longitude, and 59 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Moss contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 479 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 117 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (925 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,071 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Moss is covered by artificial surfaces (49%), water (28%), and trees (17%), within 10 miles by water (45%) and trees (31%), and within 50 miles by trees (55%) and water (25%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Moss, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Moss.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Moss according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Moss is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Moss and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

  • Rygge (ENRY, 68%, 6 mi, southeast, 115 ft elevation change)
  • Oseberg (ENOA, 30%, 11 mi, southwest, -10 ft elevation change)
  • Oslo Airport, Gardermoen (ENGM, 2.6%, 55 mi, north, 620 ft elevation change)

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Moss and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.