Average Weather in Colwood Canada

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2. Canada
3. British Columbia
4. Colwood

In Colwood, the summers are cool, dry, and partly cloudy and the winters are long, chilly, wet, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 36°F to 67°F and is rarely below 26°F or above 73°F.

The warm season lasts for 2.9 months, from June 15 to September 13, with an average daily high temperature above 62°F. The hottest day of the year is August 1, with an average high of 67°F and low of 54°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.8 months, from November 15 to March 9, with an average daily high temperature below 48°F. The coldest day of the year is January 2, with an average low of 36°F and high of 44°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

In Colwood, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Colwood begins around June 3 and lasts for 4.0 months, ending around October 3. On August 3, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 75% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 25% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 3 and lasts for 8.0 months, ending around June 3. On January 19, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 70% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 30% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Colwood varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 6.3 months, from October 12 to April 21, with a greater than 33% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 59% on November 18.

The drier season lasts 5.7 months, from April 21 to October 12. The smallest chance of a wet day is 7% on August 1.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 58% on November 18.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Colwood experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Colwood. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around November 21, with an average total accumulation of 7.0 inches.

The least rain falls around July 30, with an average total accumulation of 0.6 inches.

Snowfall

The sliding 31-day liquid-equivalent quantity of snowfall in Colwood does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 0.1 inches of 0.1 inches throughout.

The length of the day in Colwood varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2017, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 19 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 16 hours, 7 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:11 AM on June 16, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 54 minutes later at 8:05 AM on January 1. The earliest sunset is at 4:18 PM on December 11, and the latest sunset is 5 hours, 1 minute later at 9:19 PM on June 25.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Colwood during 2017, starting in the spring on March 12, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 5.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Colwood, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Colwood experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.2 months, from October 27 to April 4, with average wind speeds of more than 3.3 miles per hour. The windiest day of the year is December 4, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.2 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.7 months, from April 4 to October 27. The calmest day of the year is September 14, with an average hourly wind speed of 2.5 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Colwood varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the west for 7.1 months, from March 16 to October 18, with a peak percentage of 80% on July 18. The wind is most often from the east for 4.9 months, from October 18 to March 16, with a peak percentage of 44% on January 1.

Colwood is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.1 months, from June 18 to September 20, with an average temperature above 53°F. The day of the year with the warmest water is August 3, with an average temperature of 55°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 4.0 months, from December 6 to April 5, with an average temperature below 48°F. The day of the year with the coolest water is January 29, with an average temperature of 46°F.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from May 11 to August 22, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.7 kWh. The brightest day of the year is July 17, with an average of 6.9 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from October 23 to February 20, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.1 kWh. The darkest day of the year is December 25, with an average of 0.9 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Colwood are 48.433 deg latitude, -123.486 deg longitude, and 220 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Colwood contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 745 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 212 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (2,162 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (7,874 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Colwood is covered by sparse vegetation (35%), artificial surfaces (25%), water (15%), and shrubs (12%), within 10 miles by trees (35%) and water (35%), and within 50 miles by trees (43%) and water (42%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Colwood, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Colwood.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Colwood according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Colwood is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Colwood and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are: Esquimalt Harbour, B. C. (79%, 3.9 kilometers, east); Malahat Automatic Weather Reporting System (7%, 15 kilometers, north); Sheringham Automatic Weather Reporting System (7%, 32 kilometers, west); and William R Fairchild International Airport (7%, 35 kilometers, south).

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC.