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Average Weather in Mumford Ghana

In Mumford, the wet season is mostly cloudy, the dry season is partly cloudy, and it is hot and oppressive year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 75°F to 90°F and is rarely below 73°F or above 92°F.

Average High and Low Temperature

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature

Average Hourly Temperature in Mumford12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwarmhot
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands: frigid < 15°F < freezing < 32°F < chilly < 45°F < cold < 55°F < cool < 65°F < comfortable < 75°F < warm < 85°F < hot < 95°F < sweltering. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Clouds

In Mumford, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Mumford begins around June 25 and lasts for 7.5 months, ending around February 11. On December 22, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 59% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 41% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around February 11 and lasts for 4.5 months, ending around June 25. On April 25, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 85% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 15% of the time.

Cloud Cover

Cloud Cover in Mumfordclearerclearercloudier0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecApr 2585%Apr 2585%Dec 2241%Dec 2241%Jun 2563%Jun 2563%Feb 1163%Feb 1163%overcastmostly cloudypartly cloudymostly clearclear
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds: clear < 20% < mostly clear < 40% < partly cloudy < 60% < mostly cloudy < 80% < overcast.

Precipitation

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Mumford varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.3 months, from March 21 to October 31, with a greater than 40% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 76% on June 5.

The drier season lasts 4.7 months, from October 31 to March 21. The smallest chance of a wet day is 3% on December 31.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 76% on June 5.

Daily Chance of Precipitation

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Mumfordwetdrydry0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJun 576%Jun 576%Dec 313%Dec 313%Mar 2140%Mar 2140%Oct 3140%Oct 3140%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Mumford experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 10 months, from February 9 to December 15, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around June 5, with an average total accumulation of 8.3 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 1.8 months, from December 15 to February 9. The least rain falls around January 13, with an average total accumulation of 0.2 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average liquid-equivalent snowfall.

Sun

The length of the day in Mumford does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 25 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2017, the shortest day is December 21, with 11 hours, 49 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 12 hours, 26 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:48 AM on October 24, and the latest sunrise is 31 minutes later at 6:19 AM on February 3. The earliest sunset is at 5:43 PM on November 10, and the latest sunset is 37 minutes later at 6:20 PM on July 17.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Mumford during 2017.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Mumford12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOct 245:48 AMOct 245:48 AM6:20 PMJul 176:20 PMJul 17Nov 105:43 PMNov 105:43 PM6:19 AMFeb 36:19 AMFeb 3daynightnightnightnight
The solar day over the course of the year 2017. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

Humidity

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Mumford, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 4% of 96% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels

Humidity Comfort Levels in Mumford0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan 1692%Jan 1692%100%Sep 26100%Sep 26miserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggydrydry
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point: dry < 55°F < comfortable < 60°F < humid < 65°F < muggy < 70°F < oppressive < 75°F < miserable.

Wind

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Mumford experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 4.5 months, from May 30 to October 16, with average wind speeds of more than 3.9 miles per hour. The windiest day of the year is July 22, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.6 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 7.5 months, from October 16 to May 30. The calmest day of the year is December 13, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.2 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed

Average Wind Speed in Mumfordwindy0.0 mph0.5 mph1.0 mph1.5 mph2.0 mph2.5 mph3.0 mph3.5 mph4.0 mph4.5 mph5.0 mph5.5 mphJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJul 224.6 mphJul 224.6 mphDec 133.2 mphDec 133.2 mphMay 303.9 mphMay 303.9 mphOct 163.9 mphOct 163.9 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Mumford is from the south throughout the year.

Wind Direction

Wind Direction in Mumford0%20%40%60%80%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwestsoutheast
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions (north, east, south, and west), excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Water Temperature

Mumford is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.7 months, from February 16 to June 7, with an average temperature above 81°F. The day of the year with the warmest water is May 3, with an average temperature of 83°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 2.1 months, from July 16 to September 18, with an average temperature below 76°F. The day of the year with the coolest water is August 11, with an average temperature of 74°F.

Average Water Temperature

The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Solar Energy

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.7 months, from July 20 to October 12, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.3 kWh. The brightest day of the year is August 21, with an average of 5.6 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.0 months, from April 9 to June 10, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.4 kWh. The darkest day of the year is May 13, with an average of 4.1 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Mumfordbrightdark0 kWh1 kWh2 kWh3 kWh4 kWh5 kWh6 kWh7 kWhJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAug 215.6 kWhAug 215.6 kWhMay 134.1 kWhMay 134.1 kWhOct 125.3 kWhOct 125.3 kWhApr 94.4 kWhApr 94.4 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Topography

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Mumford are 5.262 deg latitude, -0.759 deg longitude, and 16 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Mumford contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 184 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 39 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (653 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (2,215 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Mumford is covered by water (44%), cropland (22%), and trees (13%), within 10 miles by water (51%) and cropland (20%), and within 50 miles by water (54%) and cropland (20%).

Data Sources

This report illustrates the typical weather in Mumford, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Kotoka International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Mumford.

At a distance of 76 kilometers from Mumford, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Mumford according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC.