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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Olonne-sur-Mer France

In Olonne-sur-Mer, the summers are comfortable; the winters are long, cold, and windy; and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 40°F to 74°F and is rarely below 31°F or above 83°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Olonne-sur-Mer for warm-weather activities is from late June to mid September.

Climate in Olonne-sur-Mer

coldcoolcomfortablecoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow69%69%37%37%clearovercastprecipitation: 2.7 inprecipitation: 2.7 in1.0 in1.0 inmuggy: 12%muggy: 12%0%0%drydrytourism score: 7.8tourism score: 7.80.70.7
Olonne-sur-Mer weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.2 months, from June 12 to September 19, with an average daily high temperature above 69°F. The hottest month of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer is August, with an average high of 73°F and low of 60°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.9 months, from November 20 to March 17, with an average daily high temperature below 54°F. The coldest month of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer is February, with an average low of 41°F and high of 50°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Olonne-sur-Mer

Average High and Low Temperature in Olonne-sur-MerwarmcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FFeb 849°FFeb 849°FJul 3174°FJul 3174°F40°F40°F61°F61°FJun 1269°FJun 1269°FSep 1969°FSep 1969°FNov 2054°FNov 2054°FMar 1754°FMar 1754°F56°F56°F56°F56°F46°F46°F43°F43°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 49°F50°F54°F58°F63°F69°F73°F73°F69°F63°F55°F51°F
Temp. 45°F45°F49°F52°F58°F63°F67°F67°F63°F58°F51°F47°F
Low 41°F41°F43°F47°F52°F57°F60°F60°F57°F53°F47°F43°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Olonne-sur-Mer

Average Hourly Temperature in Olonne-sur-MerJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablecoldcomfortablevery coldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Seattle, United States (5,017 miles away) and Nelson, New Zealand (12,011 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Olonne-sur-Mer (view comparison).

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In Olonne-sur-Mer, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer begins around May 27 and lasts for 4.2 months, ending around October 2.

The clearest month of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 68% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 2 and lasts for 7.8 months, ending around May 27.

The cloudiest month of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 60% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Olonne-sur-Mer

Cloud Cover Categories in Olonne-sur-MerclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2369%Jul 2369%Dec 3137%Dec 3137%May 2753%May 2753%Oct 254%Oct 254%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 60%56%53%49%49%42%32%35%42%50%56%60%
Clearer 40%44%47%51%51%58%68%65%58%50%44%40%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Olonne-sur-Mer varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.8 months, from September 22 to May 14, with a greater than 25% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Olonne-sur-Mer is November, with an average of 10.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.2 months, from May 14 to September 22. The month with the fewest wet days in Olonne-sur-Mer is August, with an average of 4.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Olonne-sur-Mer is November, with an average of 10.0 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 35% on December 29.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Olonne-sur-Mer

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Olonne-sur-MerwetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Dec 2936%Dec 2936%Aug 114%Aug 114%Sep 2225%Sep 2225%May 1425%May 1425%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 10.1d8.0d7.4d7.5d7.5d6.1d4.9d4.7d6.6d10.0d10.0d10.3d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Olonne-sur-Mer experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Olonne-sur-Mer. The month with the most rain in Olonne-sur-Mer is October, with an average rainfall of 2.6 inches.

The month with the least rain in Olonne-sur-Mer is August, with an average rainfall of 1.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Olonne-sur-Mer

Average Monthly Rainfall in Olonne-sur-MerJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 inNov 12.7 inNov 12.7 inAug 31.0 inAug 31.0 inDec 282.6 inDec 282.6 inApr 131.7 inApr 131.7 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 2.4″2.0″1.5″1.7″1.6″1.2″1.0″1.0″1.8″2.6″2.6″2.6″

The length of the day in Olonne-sur-Mer varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 34 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 50 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Olonne-sur-Mer

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Olonne-sur-MerJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2015 hr, 50 minJun 2015 hr, 50 minJun 2012 hr, 10 minSep 2212 hr, 10 minSep 228 hr, 34 minDec 218 hr, 34 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.0h10.3h12.0h13.6h15.0h15.8h15.4h14.1h12.5h10.9h9.4h8.6h

The earliest sunrise is at 6:13 AM on June 16, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 38 minutes later at 8:51 AM on January 2. The earliest sunset is at 5:19 PM on December 10, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 45 minutes later at 10:04 PM on June 25.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Olonne-sur-Mer during 2024, starting in the spring on March 31, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 27.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Olonne-sur-Mer

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Olonne-sur-MerJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM2 AMJun 166:13 AMJun 166:13 AM10:04 PMJun 2510:04 PMJun 25Dec 105:19 PMDec 105:19 PM8:51 AMJan 28:51 AMJan 2Mar 31DSTMar 31DSTDSTOct 27DSTOct 27daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Olonne-sur-Mer

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Olonne-sur-MerJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101020202030303040405060000101010102020203030404050506067NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Olonne-sur-Mer

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Olonne-sur-Mer experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from June 24 to September 27, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 3% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Olonne-sur-Mer is August, with 3.4 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 29, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Olonne-sur-Mer

Humidity Comfort Levels in Olonne-sur-MermuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 290%Feb 290%Aug 1012%Aug 1012%Jun 243%Jun 243%Sep 273%Sep 273%NowNowmuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.6d2.5d3.4d1.6d0.2d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Olonne-sur-Mer experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 6.4 months, from October 7 to April 18, with average wind speeds of more than 12.1 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer is December, with an average hourly wind speed of 14.3 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.6 months, from April 18 to October 7. The calmest month of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 10.0 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Olonne-sur-Mer

Average Wind Speed in Olonne-sur-MerwindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mph20 mph20 mph22 mph22 mphDec 2114.5 mphDec 2114.5 mphAug 39.6 mphAug 39.6 mphOct 712.1 mphOct 712.1 mphApr 1812.1 mphApr 1812.1 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 14.213.612.712.211.110.610.210.010.912.613.714.3

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Olonne-sur-Mer varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 1.0 weeks, from October 24 to October 31, with a peak percentage of 29% on October 28. The wind is most often from the west for 12 months, from October 31 to October 24, with a peak percentage of 32% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Olonne-sur-Mer

Wind Direction in Olonne-sur-MerWWJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Olonne-sur-Mer is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.2 months, from June 23 to September 30, with an average temperature above 63°F. The month of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 67°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.8 months, from December 20 to April 13, with an average temperature below 53°F. The month of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 50°F.

Average Water Temperature in Olonne-sur-Mer

Average Water Temperature in Olonne-sur-MerwarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°FAug 767°FAug 767°F49°FFeb 2149°FFeb 21Jun 2363°FJun 2363°FSep 3063°FSep 3063°FDec 2053°FDec 2053°FApr 1353°FApr 1353°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 51°F50°F50°F53°F58°F63°F66°F67°F65°F62°F57°F53°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Olonne-sur-Mer throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Olonne-sur-Mer for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to mid September, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Tourism Score in Olonne-sur-Mer

Tourism Score in Olonne-sur-Merbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.87.80.70.7NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Olonne-sur-Mer for hot-weather activities is from mid July to mid August, with a peak score in the first week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Olonne-sur-Mer

Beach/Pool Score in Olonne-sur-MerJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810104.64.60.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Olonne-sur-Mer typically lasts for 10 months (307 days), from around February 16 to around December 20, rarely starting after March 20, or ending before November 14.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Olonne-sur-Mer

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Olonne-sur-Mergrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Feb 1650%Feb 1650%Dec 2050%Dec 2090%Mar 2090%Mar 2090%Nov 1490%Nov 1420%Jan 1620%Jan 16Jul 24100%Jul 24100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Olonne-sur-Mer should appear around March 25, only rarely appearing before February 29 or after April 21.

Growing Degree Days in Olonne-sur-Mer

Growing Degree Days in Olonne-sur-MerJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°FMar 2588°FMar 2588°FJul 3900°FJul 3900°FAug 251,800°FAug 251,800°FDec 312,687°FDec 312,687°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from May 8 to August 19, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer is June, with an average of 7.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.7 months, from October 26 to February 17, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.3 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Olonne-sur-Mer is December, with an average of 1.1 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Olonne-sur-Mer

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Olonne-sur-MerbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJul 67.1 kWhJul 67.1 kWhDec 251.1 kWhDec 251.1 kWhMay 85.9 kWhMay 85.9 kWhAug 195.9 kWhAug 195.9 kWhOct 262.3 kWhOct 262.3 kWhFeb 172.3 kWhFeb 172.3 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 1.42.33.65.16.27.07.06.04.52.81.61.1

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Olonne-sur-Mer are 46.535 deg latitude, -1.773 deg longitude, and 79 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Olonne-sur-Mer contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 154 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 35 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (308 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,191 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Olonne-sur-Mer is covered by cropland (46%), artificial surfaces (26%), and herbaceous vegetation (18%), within 10 miles by water (42%) and cropland (38%), and within 50 miles by water (54%) and cropland (30%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Olonne-sur-Mer, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Olonne-sur-Mer.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Olonne-sur-Mer according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Olonne-sur-Mer is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Olonne-sur-Mer and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Olonne-sur-Mer and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.