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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Yves France

In Yves, the summers are comfortable, the winters are cold and windy, and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 39°F to 76°F and is rarely below 29°F or above 86°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Yves for warm-weather activities is from mid June to mid September.

Climate in Yves

coldcoolcomfortablewarmcomfortablecoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow71%71%37%37%clearovercastprecipitation: 2.7 inprecipitation: 2.7 in1.1 in1.1 inmuggy: 13%muggy: 13%0%0%drydrytourism score: 7.8tourism score: 7.80.70.7
Yves weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.3 months, from June 10 to September 21, with an average daily high temperature above 70°F. The hottest month of the year in Yves is August, with an average high of 75°F and low of 61°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.6 months, from November 21 to March 9, with an average daily high temperature below 54°F. The coldest month of the year in Yves is January, with an average low of 40°F and high of 49°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Yves

Average High and Low Temperature in YveswarmcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FFeb 750°FFeb 750°FAug 276°FAug 276°F39°F39°F62°F62°FJun 1070°FJun 1070°FSep 2170°FSep 2170°FNov 2154°FNov 2154°FMar 954°FMar 954°F57°F57°F56°F56°F44°F44°F42°F42°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 49°F50°F55°F60°F65°F71°F75°F75°F71°F64°F55°F50°F
Temp. 44°F45°F49°F53°F59°F65°F68°F68°F64°F58°F50°F46°F
Low 40°F40°F43°F47°F53°F58°F61°F61°F57°F52°F45°F41°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Yves

Average Hourly Temperature in YvesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablecomfortablevery coldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Seattle, Washington, United States (5,066 miles away); Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina (7,530 miles); and Mar del Plata, Argentina (6,786 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Yves (view comparison).

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In Yves, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Yves begins around May 29 and lasts for 4.0 months, ending around September 30.

The clearest month of the year in Yves is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 70% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 30 and lasts for 8.0 months, ending around May 29.

The cloudiest month of the year in Yves is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 61% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Yves

Cloud Cover Categories in YvesclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2371%Jul 2371%Jan 137%Jan 137%May 2954%May 2954%Sep 3054%Sep 3054%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 61%56%52%49%49%41%30%34%42%51%56%60%
Clearer 39%44%48%51%51%59%70%66%58%49%44%40%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Yves varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 8.1 months, from September 25 to May 28, with a greater than 26% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Yves is December, with an average of 10.4 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 3.9 months, from May 28 to September 25. The month with the fewest wet days in Yves is July, with an average of 5.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Yves is December, with an average of 10.3 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 35% on December 29.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Yves

Daily Chance of Precipitation in YveswetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Dec 2936%Dec 2936%Jul 2115%Jul 2115%Sep 2526%Sep 2526%May 2826%May 2826%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 9.6d7.5d7.1d8.0d8.3d6.1d5.0d5.0d6.6d9.4d9.7d10.3d
Snow 0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d
Any 9.8d7.6d7.1d8.0d8.3d6.1d5.0d5.0d6.6d9.4d9.7d10.4d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Yves experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Yves. The month with the most rain in Yves is November, with an average rainfall of 2.6 inches.

The month with the least rain in Yves is July, with an average rainfall of 1.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Yves

Average Monthly Rainfall in YvesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 inNov 62.7 inNov 62.7 inJul 201.1 inJul 201.1 inApr 231.8 inApr 231.8 inMar 121.5 inMar 121.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 2.2″1.8″1.5″1.8″1.7″1.3″1.1″1.2″1.8″2.6″2.6″2.5″

The length of the day in Yves varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 38 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 45 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Yves

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.1h10.4h12.0h13.6h15.0h15.7h15.3h14.1h12.5h10.9h9.5h8.7h

The earliest sunrise is at 6:12 AM on June 15, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 34 minutes later at 8:46 AM on January 2. The earliest sunset is at 5:18 PM on December 9, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 41 minutes later at 9:59 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Yves during 2024, starting in the spring on March 31, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 27.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Yves

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in YvesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM2 AMJun 156:12 AMJun 156:12 AM9:59 PMJun 269:59 PMJun 26Dec 95:18 PMDec 95:18 PM8:46 AMJan 28:46 AMJan 2Mar 31DSTMar 31DSTDSTOct 27DSTOct 27daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Yves

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in YvesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101020202030303040405060000101010102020203030404050506067NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Yves

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Yves experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from June 18 to September 20, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 3% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Yves is August, with 3.6 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 24, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Yves

Humidity Comfort Levels in YvesmuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 240%Feb 240%Aug 613%Aug 613%Jun 183%Jun 183%Sep 203%Sep 203%NowNowmuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.9d2.8d3.6d1.4d0.1d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Yves experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 6.5 months, from October 6 to April 23, with average wind speeds of more than 11.0 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Yves is December, with an average hourly wind speed of 12.8 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.5 months, from April 23 to October 6. The calmest month of the year in Yves is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.3 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Yves

Average Wind Speed in YveswindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mph20 mph20 mphDec 2113.0 mphDec 2113.0 mphAug 39.0 mphAug 39.0 mphOct 611.0 mphOct 611.0 mphApr 2311.0 mphApr 2311.0 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 12.712.411.711.310.29.89.59.310.011.412.312.8

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Yves varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the west for 8.7 months, from January 24 to October 16, with a peak percentage of 48% on July 10. The wind is most often from the south for 3.3 months, from October 16 to January 24, with a peak percentage of 32% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Yves

Wind Direction in YvesSWSJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Yves is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.2 months, from June 23 to September 28, with an average temperature above 64°F. The month of the year in Yves with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 68°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.9 months, from December 16 to April 12, with an average temperature below 53°F. The month of the year in Yves with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 50°F.

Average Water Temperature in Yves

The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 51°F50°F51°F54°F58°F63°F67°F68°F66°F62°F57°F53°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Yves throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Yves for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid June to mid September, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Tourism Score in Yves

Tourism Score in Yvesbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.87.80.70.7NowNowtemperaturetemperature precipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Yves for hot-weather activities is from mid July to late August, with a peak score in the first week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Yves

Beach/Pool Score in YvesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810105.65.60.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Yves typically lasts for 9.5 months (289 days), from around February 22 to around December 7, rarely starting after March 25, or ending before November 8.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Yves

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Yvesgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Feb 2250%Feb 2250%Dec 750%Dec 790%Mar 2590%Mar 2590%Nov 890%Nov 814%Jan 1314%Jan 13Jul 21100%Jul 21100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Yves should appear around March 21, only rarely appearing before February 29 or after April 13.

Growing Degree Days in Yves

Growing Degree Days in YvesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°FMar 2188°FMar 2188°FJun 25900°FJun 25900°FAug 141,800°FAug 141,800°FDec 312,947°FDec 312,947°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from May 9 to August 19, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.0 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Yves is July, with an average of 7.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.7 months, from October 27 to February 17, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.3 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Yves is December, with an average of 1.2 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Yves

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in YvesbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJul 67.2 kWhJul 67.2 kWhDec 251.1 kWhDec 251.1 kWhMay 96.0 kWhMay 96.0 kWhAug 196.0 kWhAug 196.0 kWhOct 272.3 kWhOct 272.3 kWhFeb 172.3 kWhFeb 172.3 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 1.42.33.75.16.27.07.06.14.52.81.71.2

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Yves are 46.019 deg latitude, -1.048 deg longitude, and 26 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Yves is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 69 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 6 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (203 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (928 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Yves is covered by water (33%), grassland (31%), and cropland (29%), within 10 miles by cropland (40%) and water (36%), and within 50 miles by cropland (44%) and water (37%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Yves, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Yves.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Yves according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Yves is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Yves and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Yves and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.