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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Shama Junction Ghana

In Shama Junction, the wet season is warm and mostly cloudy, the dry season is hot and partly cloudy, and it is oppressive year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 74°F to 89°F and is rarely below 72°F or above 92°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best times of year to visit Shama Junction for hot-weather activities are from mid July to late September and from mid November to late January.

Climate in Shama Junction

hotwarmhotJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow59%59%16%16%overcastclearprecipitation: 9.8 inprecipitation: 9.8 in0.3 in0.3 inmuggy: 100%muggy: 100%92%92%beach/pool score: 7.2beach/pool score: 7.23.83.8
Shama Junction weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 4.6 months, from December 9 to April 28, with an average daily high temperature above 87°F. The hottest month of the year in Shama Junction is March, with an average high of 89°F and low of 79°F.

The cool season lasts for 2.3 months, from July 1 to September 11, with an average daily high temperature below 82°F. The coldest month of the year in Shama Junction is August, with an average low of 74°F and high of 81°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Shama Junction

Average High and Low Temperature in Shama JunctionhothotcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FAug 680°FAug 680°FFeb 2189°FFeb 2189°F74°F74°F78°F78°FDec 987°FDec 987°FApr 2887°FApr 2887°FJul 182°FJul 182°FSep 1182°FSep 1182°F77°F77°F78°F78°F76°F76°F74°F74°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 88°F89°F89°F88°F86°F83°F81°F81°F83°F85°F87°F88°F
Temp. 82°F83°F83°F83°F82°F79°F77°F77°F78°F80°F82°F82°F
Low 77°F78°F79°F79°F78°F76°F75°F74°F75°F76°F77°F77°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Shama Junction

Average Hourly Temperature in Shama JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowcomfortablewarmhothot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Cochin, India (5,342 miles away) and Sungailiat, Indonesia (7,459 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Shama Junction (view comparison).

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In Shama Junction, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Shama Junction begins around June 21 and lasts for 7.7 months, ending around February 11.

The clearest month of the year in Shama Junction is December, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 57% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around February 11 and lasts for 4.3 months, ending around June 21.

The cloudiest month of the year in Shama Junction is April, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 82% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Shama Junction

Cloud Cover Categories in Shama JunctionclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Dec 2159%Dec 2159%Apr 2716%Apr 2716%Jun 2137%Jun 2137%Feb 1137%Feb 1137%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 51%66%78%82%82%66%54%52%51%50%46%43%
Clearer 49%34%22%18%18%34%46%48%49%50%54%57%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Shama Junction varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.4 months, from March 19 to November 1, with a greater than 42% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Shama Junction is June, with an average of 22.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.6 months, from November 1 to March 19. The month with the fewest wet days in Shama Junction is January, with an average of 1.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Shama Junction is June, with an average of 22.5 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 81% on June 2.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Shama Junction

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Shama JunctionwetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 281%Jun 281%Dec 304%Dec 304%Mar 1942%Mar 1942%Nov 142%Nov 142%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 1.9d4.7d12.3d17.4d22.7d22.5d12.4d6.9d13.2d17.3d7.8d2.0d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Shama Junction experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 10 months, from February 7 to December 20, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Shama Junction is June, with an average rainfall of 9.2 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 1.5 months, from December 20 to February 7. The month with the least rain in Shama Junction is January, with an average rainfall of 0.3 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Shama Junction

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.3″0.8″2.7″4.6″8.2″9.2″4.0″1.5″3.1″4.1″1.5″0.6″

The length of the day in Shama Junction does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 24 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 11 hours, 50 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 12 hours, 25 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Shama Junction

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Shama JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 6 minMar 2012 hr, 6 minMar 2012 hr, 25 minJun 2012 hr, 25 minJun 2012 hr, 7 minSep 2212 hr, 7 minSep 2211 hr, 50 minDec 2111 hr, 50 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 11.9h12.0h12.1h12.2h12.4h12.4h12.4h12.3h12.1h12.0h11.9h11.8h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:51 AM on October 25, and the latest sunrise is 31 minutes later at 6:22 AM on February 4. The earliest sunset is at 5:47 PM on November 9, and the latest sunset is 36 minutes later at 6:24 PM on July 17.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Shama Junction during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Shama Junction

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Shama JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMOct 255:51 AMOct 255:51 AM6:24 PMJul 176:24 PMJul 17Nov 95:47 PMNov 95:47 PM6:22 AMFeb 46:22 AMFeb 4daynightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Shama Junction

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Shama JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00001010101020202020303030304040404050505050606060607070708080000010101010202020203030303040404040505050506060606070707080NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Shama Junction

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Shama Junction, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 4% of 96% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Shama Junction

Humidity Comfort Levels in Shama JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jan 1692%Jan 1692%100%Jul 29100%Jul 29NowNowmiserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggy
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 28.9d28.5d30.9d30.0d31.0d30.0d31.0d31.0d30.0d31.0d30.0d30.1d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Shama Junction experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 4.5 months, from May 31 to October 16, with average wind speeds of more than 5.9 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Shama Junction is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.9 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 7.5 months, from October 16 to May 31. The calmest month of the year in Shama Junction is December, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.9 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Shama Junction

Average Wind Speed in Shama JunctionwindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mphJul 107.0 mphJul 107.0 mphDec 54.9 mphDec 54.9 mphMay 315.9 mphMay 315.9 mphOct 165.9 mphOct 165.9 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 5.46.16.15.75.66.56.96.86.65.95.14.9

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Shama Junction is from the south throughout the year.

Wind Direction in Shama Junction

Wind Direction in Shama JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowsouthwesteast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Shama Junction is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.5 months, from February 20 to June 4, with an average temperature above 82°F. The month of the year in Shama Junction with the warmest water is April, with an average temperature of 83°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 2.2 months, from July 16 to September 21, with an average temperature below 76°F. The month of the year in Shama Junction with the coolest water is August, with an average temperature of 75°F.

Average Water Temperature in Shama Junction

Average Water Temperature in Shama JunctionwarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec72°F72°F74°F74°F76°F76°F78°F78°F80°F80°F82°F82°F84°F84°F86°F86°FMay 184°FMay 184°F75°FAug 1575°FAug 15Feb 2082°FFeb 2082°FJun 482°FJun 482°FJul 1676°FJul 1676°FSep 2176°FSep 2176°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 81°F81°F83°F83°F83°F80°F77°F75°F76°F79°F82°F82°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Shama Junction throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Shama Junction for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid July to early September, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Tourism Score in Shama Junction

Tourism Score in Shama Junctionbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.56.51.91.93.73.73.23.2NowNow cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Shama Junction for hot-weather activities are from mid July to late September and from mid November to late January, with a peak score in the first week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Shama Junction

Beach/Pool Score in Shama Junctionbest timebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.27.23.83.86.96.96.26.2NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Shama Junction are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Shama Junction

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Shama JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%100%Jan 1100%Jan 1100%Jul 2100%Jul 2NowNowcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Growing Degree Days in Shama Junction

Growing Degree Days in Shama JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F2,000°F2,000°F4,000°F4,000°F6,000°F6,000°F8,000°F8,000°F10,000°F10,000°FJan 490°FJan 490°FJan 30900°FJan 30900°FDec 3111,045°FDec 3111,045°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from July 20 to October 20, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.3 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Shama Junction is September, with an average of 5.5 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 1.9 months, from April 9 to June 6, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.4 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Shama Junction is May, with an average of 4.2 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Shama Junction

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Shama JunctionbrightdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhSep 215.6 kWhSep 215.6 kWhMay 114.1 kWhMay 114.1 kWhJul 205.3 kWhJul 205.3 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 4.94.84.44.34.24.65.25.55.55.35.24.9

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Shama Junction are 5.009 deg latitude, -1.630 deg longitude, and 39 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Shama Junction contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 194 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 25 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (463 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,234 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Shama Junction is covered by water (59%) and cropland (15%), within 10 miles by water (46%) and cropland (24%), and within 50 miles by water (49%) and cropland (23%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Shama Junction, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Kotoka International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Shama Junction.

At a distance of 175 kilometers from Shama Junction, further than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed insufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. Consequently, the station records are blended with interpolated values from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis , and both are corrected for elevation differences according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

The weight assigned to the MERRA-2 value depends on the distance from Shama Junction to the nearest station, increasing from 0% at 150 kilometers to 100% at 200 kilometers. In this case, the MERRA-2 weight is 34%, making the weight assigned to the weather station 66%.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.