Average Weather in Estancia New Mexico, United States

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2. United States
3. New Mexico
4. Torrance County
5. Estancia

In Estancia, the summers are warm; the winters are short, chilly, dry, and windy; and it is mostly clear year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 26°F to 86°F and is rarely below 15°F or above 93°F.

The hot season lasts for 3.8 months, from May 23 to September 16, with an average daily high temperature above 78°F. The hottest day of the year is July 4, with an average high of 86°F and low of 62°F.

The cold season lasts for 2.9 months, from November 22 to February 19, with an average daily high temperature below 52°F. The coldest day of the year is January 4, with an average low of 26°F and high of 44°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

In Estancia, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Estancia begins around May 15 and lasts for 1.8 months, ending around July 9. On June 13, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 80% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 20% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around July 9 and lasts for 10 months, ending around May 15. On August 5, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 38% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 62% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Estancia varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 2.3 months, from June 30 to September 9, with a greater than 21% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 35% on August 3.

The drier season lasts 9.7 months, from September 9 to June 30. The smallest chance of a wet day is 6% on February 6.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 35% on August 3.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Estancia experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 6.5 months, from April 29 to November 14, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around August 1, with an average total accumulation of 1.9 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 5.5 months, from November 14 to April 29. The least rain falls around January 18, with an average total accumulation of 0.2 inches.

Snowfall

The sliding 31-day liquid-equivalent quantity of snowfall in Estancia does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 0.1 inches of 0.1 inches throughout.

The length of the day in Estancia varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2017, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 49 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 29 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:50 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 38 minutes later at 7:27 AM on November 4. The earliest sunset is at 4:52 PM on December 5, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 29 minutes later at 8:21 PM on June 28.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Estancia during 2017, starting in the spring on March 12, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 5.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Estancia, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Estancia experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 7.3 months, from November 6 to June 16, with average wind speeds of more than 5.0 miles per hour. The windiest day of the year is April 11, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.4 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 4.7 months, from June 16 to November 6. The calmest day of the year is August 14, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.7 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Estancia varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 2.6 months, from June 26 to September 13, with a peak percentage of 44% on July 21. The wind is most often from the west for 9.4 months, from September 13 to June 26, with a peak percentage of 62% on January 1.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.9 months, from April 19 to July 16, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 7.3 kWh. The brightest day of the year is June 9, with an average of 8.4 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from November 4 to February 7, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.2 kWh. The darkest day of the year is December 23, with an average of 3.1 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Estancia are 34.758 deg latitude, -106.056 deg longitude, and 6,112 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Estancia is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 92 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 6,115 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (719 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (5,935 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Estancia is covered by grassland (58%) and shrubs (39%), within 10 miles by grassland (53%) and shrubs (34%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (47%) and grassland (41%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Estancia, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Estancia.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Estancia according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Estancia is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Estancia and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are: Clines Corners (44%, 45 kilometers, northeast); Albuquerque International Airport (33%, 60 kilometers, northwest); Socorro Municipal Airport (13%, 113 kilometers, southwest); and Sierra Blanca Regional Airport (9%, 154 kilometers, south).

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC.