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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Alfarelos Portugal

In Alfarelos, the summers are dry, mostly clear, and warm and the winters are wet, cold, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 42°F to 80°F and is rarely below 33°F or above 93°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Alfarelos for warm-weather activities is from mid June to mid September.

Alfarelos Weather By Month

coolcomfortablewarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow88%88%46%46%clearovercastprecipitation: 4.3 inprecipitation: 4.3 in0.2 in0.2 inmuggy: 5%muggy: 5%0%0%drydrytourism score: 8.5tourism score: 8.52.22.2
Climate in Alfarelos. The hottest month is August, with an average high of 80°F, and the coldest month is January, with an average low of 42°F. Skies are clearest in July and cloudiest in December. Precipitation is highest in December, with an average of 4.2 in, and lowest in July, with an average of 0.3 in. Muggy conditions are rare throughout the year. The best time of year for warm-weather activities is from mid June to mid September.

The warm season lasts for 3.2 months, from June 21 to September 26, with an average daily high temperature above 76°F. The hottest month of the year in Alfarelos is August, with an average high of 80°F and low of 60°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.6 months, from November 20 to March 7, with an average daily high temperature below 62°F. The coldest month of the year in Alfarelos is January, with an average low of 42°F and high of 58°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Alfarelos

Average High and Low Temperature in AlfareloswarmcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2258°FJan 2258°FJul 2980°FJul 2980°F42°F42°F61°F61°FJun 2176°FJun 2176°FSep 2676°FSep 2676°FNov 2062°FNov 2062°FMar 762°FMar 762°F58°F58°F57°F57°F46°F46°F45°F45°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

Alfarelos Average Temperature By Month

Average Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
High 58°F60°F64°F66°F69°F75°F79°F80°F77°F71°F63°F59°F
Temp. 49°F50°F54°F57°F61°F66°F69°F69°F67°F62°F54°F51°F
Low 42°F43°F46°F49°F53°F57°F60°F60°F58°F53°F47°F44°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Alfarelos

Average Hourly Temperature in AlfarelosJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldcoldcoldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Union City, California, United States (5,616 miles away) and Craigburn Farm, South Australia, Australia (10,633 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Alfarelos (view comparison).

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In Alfarelos, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Alfarelos begins around June 8 and lasts for 3.2 months, ending around September 14.

The clearest month of the year in Alfarelos is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 87% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 14 and lasts for 8.8 months, ending around June 8.

The cloudiest month of the year in Alfarelos is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 53% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Alfarelos

Cloud Cover Categories in AlfarelosclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2088%Jul 2088%Dec 1646%Dec 1646%Jun 867%Jun 867%Sep 1467%Sep 1467%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
Fraction Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Cloudier 51%49%46%43%38%27%13%19%34%47%52%53%
Clearer 49%51%54%57%62%73%87%81%66%53%48%47%
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A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Alfarelos varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 8.1 months, from September 24 to May 27, with a greater than 19% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Alfarelos is November, with an average of 10.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 3.9 months, from May 27 to September 24. The month with the fewest wet days in Alfarelos is July, with an average of 1.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Alfarelos is November, with an average of 10.1 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 35% on October 31.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Alfarelos

Daily Chance of Precipitation in AlfareloswetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Oct 3135%Oct 3135%Jul 214%Jul 214%Jan 133%Jan 133%Sep 2419%Sep 2419%May 2719%May 2719%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days of Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rain 9.8d7.7d7.4d8.5d7.1d3.0d1.3d1.8d4.7d9.5d10.1d10.1d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Alfarelos experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 10 months, from August 23 to June 27, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Alfarelos is December, with an average rainfall of 4.2 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 1.9 months, from June 27 to August 23. The month with the least rain in Alfarelos is July, with an average rainfall of 0.3 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Alfarelos

Average Monthly Rainfall in AlfarelosrainrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inDec 284.3 inDec 284.3 inJul 230.2 inJul 230.2 inApr 152.5 inApr 152.5 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rainfall 3.7″2.9″2.1″2.5″2.0″0.8″0.3″0.4″1.5″3.5″4.1″4.2″

The length of the day in Alfarelos varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2026, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 19 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 15 hours, 2 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Alfarelos

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in AlfarelosJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 2012 hr, 8 minMar 2015 hr, 2 minJun 2115 hr, 2 minJun 2112 hr, 10 minSep 2312 hr, 10 minSep 239 hr, 19 minDec 219 hr, 19 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours of Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Daylight 9.7h10.7h12.0h13.3h14.4h15.0h14.7h13.7h12.4h11.1h9.9h9.4h

The earliest sunrise is at 6:04 AM on June 14, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 52 minutes later at 7:57 AM on January 5. The earliest sunset is at 5:08 PM on December 8, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 59 minutes later at 9:08 PM on June 27.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Alfarelos during 2026, starting in the spring on March 29, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 25.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Alfarelos

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in AlfarelosJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 146:04 AMJun 146:04 AM9:08 PMJun 279:08 PMJun 27Dec 85:08 PMDec 85:08 PM7:57 AMJan 57:57 AMJan 5Mar 29DSTMar 29DSTDSTOct 25DSTOct 25daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2026. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Alfarelos

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in AlfarelosJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0000101010202020303030304040505060607000010101010202020303040405050602673NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2026. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2026. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Alfarelos

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Alfarelos, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 2% of 2% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Alfarelos

Humidity Comfort Levels in AlfarelosJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 70%Feb 70%Aug 165%Aug 165%humidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.4d0.9d1.4d0.9d0.7d0.1d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Alfarelos experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 7.0 months, from October 26 to May 28, with average wind speeds of more than 6.1 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Alfarelos is December, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.6 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.0 months, from May 28 to October 26. The calmest month of the year in Alfarelos is September, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.6 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Alfarelos

Average Wind Speed in AlfareloswindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mph10 mph10 mphDec 166.7 mphDec 166.7 mphSep 165.5 mphSep 165.5 mphMay 286.1 mphMay 286.1 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Wind Speed (mph) 6.46.46.46.56.26.16.35.95.66.06.36.6

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Alfarelos varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the north for 9.9 months, from January 31 to November 27, with a peak percentage of 64% on July 24. The wind is most often from the east for 2.1 months, from November 27 to January 31, with a peak percentage of 30% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Alfarelos

Wind Direction in AlfarelosENEJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Alfarelos is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 4.0 months, from June 15 to October 17, with an average temperature above 64°F. The month of the year in Alfarelos with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 65°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.6 months, from December 29 to April 17, with an average temperature below 59°F. The month of the year in Alfarelos with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 57°F.

Average Water Temperature in Alfarelos

Average Water Temperature in AlfareloswarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec54°F54°F56°F56°F58°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°F68°F68°F70°F70°FAug 865°FAug 865°F57°FFeb 1957°FFeb 19Jun 1564°FJun 1564°FOct 1764°FOct 1764°FDec 2959°FDec 2959°FApr 1759°FApr 1759°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Water Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Temperature 58°F57°F57°F59°F61°F64°F65°F65°F65°F64°F62°F59°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Alfarelos throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Alfarelos for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid June to mid September, with a peak score in the second week of July.

Tourism Score in Alfarelos

Tourism Score in Alfarelosbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810108.58.52.22.2NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Alfarelos for hot-weather activities is from mid July to late August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Alfarelos

Beach/Pool Score in Alfarelosbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.07.00.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Alfarelos typically lasts for 11 months (324 days), from around January 30 to around December 20, rarely starting after March 6, or ending before November 17.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Alfarelos

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Alfarelosgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Jan 3050%Jan 3050%Dec 2050%Dec 2090%Mar 690%Mar 690%Nov 1790%Nov 1737%Jan 937%Jan 9Jul 11100%Jul 11100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Alfarelos should appear around February 4, only rarely appearing before January 23 or after February 18.

Growing Degree Days in Alfarelos

Growing Degree Days in AlfarelosJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°FFeb 490°FFeb 490°FMay 30900°FMay 30900°FJul 221,800°FJul 221,800°FDec 313,719°FDec 313,719°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from May 16 to August 21, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.8 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Alfarelos is July, with an average of 7.9 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from October 25 to February 14, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.1 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Alfarelos is December, with an average of 1.9 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Alfarelos

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in AlfarelosbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJul 58.0 kWhJul 58.0 kWhDec 261.8 kWhDec 261.8 kWhMay 166.8 kWhMay 166.8 kWhAug 216.8 kWhAug 216.8 kWhOct 253.1 kWhOct 253.1 kWhFeb 143.1 kWhFeb 143.1 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.23.14.55.76.87.77.96.95.33.52.41.9

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Alfarelos are 40.151 deg latitude, -8.653 deg longitude, and 194 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Alfarelos contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 371 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 60 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,339 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (4,665 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Alfarelos is covered by cropland (60%) and trees (28%), within 10 miles by cropland (49%) and trees (43%), and within 50 miles by trees (41%) and water (35%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Alfarelos, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Alfarelos.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Alfarelos according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Alfarelos is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Alfarelos and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

  • Monte Real Mil. (LPMR, 75%, 25 mi, southwest, -7 ft elevation change)
  • Ovar Mil. (LPOV, 25%, 53 mi, north, -138 ft elevation change)

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Alfarelos and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.