1. WeatherSpark.com
  2. United States
  3. California

Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Ferndale California, United States

In Ferndale, the summers are short, cool, dry, and mostly clear and the winters are long, cold, wet, windy, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 42°F to 62°F and is rarely below 33°F or above 69°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Ferndale for warm-weather activities is from early July to mid September.

Climate in Ferndale

coolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow89%89%33%33%clearovercastprecipitation: 9.2 inprecipitation: 9.2 in0.1 in0.1 inmuggy: 0%muggy: 0%0%0%drydrytourism score: 4.3tourism score: 4.30.80.8
Ferndale weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 2.1 months, from August 10 to October 14, with an average daily high temperature above 61°F. The hottest month of the year in Ferndale is August, with an average high of 61°F and low of 51°F.

The cool season lasts for 4.2 months, from November 30 to April 6, with an average daily high temperature below 56°F. The coldest month of the year in Ferndale is December, with an average low of 42°F and high of 55°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Ferndale

Average High and Low Temperature in FerndalewarmcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FDec 2255°FDec 2255°FSep 1062°FSep 1062°F42°F42°F49°F49°FOct 1461°FOct 1461°FApr 656°FApr 656°F51°F51°F47°F47°F44°F44°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 56°F56°F56°F57°F58°F60°F60°F61°F62°F61°F58°F55°F
Temp. 48°F49°F49°F50°F52°F54°F55°F56°F55°F53°F51°F48°F
Low 42°F43°F44°F45°F47°F49°F50°F51°F49°F47°F45°F42°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Ferndale

Average Hourly Temperature in FerndaleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldcoldcoolvery coldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Ancud, Chile (6,519 miles away) and Cygnet, Australia (7,995 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Ferndale (view comparison).

Map
Marker
© OpenStreetMap contributors

Compare Ferndale to another city:

Map

In Ferndale, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Ferndale begins around May 31 and lasts for 4.6 months, ending around October 17.

The clearest month of the year in Ferndale is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 87% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 17 and lasts for 7.4 months, ending around May 31.

The cloudiest month of the year in Ferndale is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 66% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Ferndale

Cloud Cover Categories in FerndaleclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Aug 289%Aug 289%Jan 933%Jan 933%May 3161%May 3161%Oct 1761%Oct 1761%NowNowclearovercastmostly cloudypartly cloudymostly clear
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 66%65%63%55%45%29%14%13%20%38%60%65%
Clearer 34%35%37%45%55%71%86%87%80%62%40%35%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Ferndale varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 6.1 months, from October 22 to April 25, with a greater than 23% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Ferndale is December, with an average of 13.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 5.9 months, from April 25 to October 22. The month with the fewest wet days in Ferndale is July, with an average of 0.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Ferndale is December, with an average of 13.7 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 46% on December 13.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Ferndale

Daily Chance of Precipitation in FerndalewetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Dec 1346%Dec 1346%Aug 21%Aug 21%Oct 2223%Oct 2223%Apr 2523%Apr 2523%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 12.8d12.7d12.4d8.2d4.8d1.9d0.5d0.6d2.1d6.0d11.7d13.7d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Ferndale experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 9.3 months, from September 8 to June 18, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Ferndale is December, with an average rainfall of 9.1 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 2.7 months, from June 18 to September 8. The month with the least rain in Ferndale is August, with an average rainfall of 0.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Ferndale

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 7.7″7.6″6.2″3.2″1.4″0.6″0.1″0.1″0.7″2.8″6.7″9.1″

The length of the day in Ferndale varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 16 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 5 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Ferndale

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in FerndaleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 1912 hr, 8 minMar 1915 hr, 5 minJun 2015 hr, 5 minJun 2012 hr, 10 minSep 2212 hr, 10 minSep 229 hr, 16 minDec 219 hr, 16 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.7h10.7h12.0h13.3h14.5h15.0h14.7h13.7h12.4h11.1h9.9h9.3h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:45 AM on June 14, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 3 minutes later at 7:49 AM on November 2. The earliest sunset is at 4:49 PM on December 8, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 2 minutes later at 8:51 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Ferndale during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Ferndale

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in FerndaleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 145:45 AMJun 145:45 AM8:51 PMJun 268:51 PMJun 26Dec 84:49 PMDec 84:49 PM7:49 AMNov 27:49 AMNov 2Mar 10DSTMar 10DSTDSTNov 3DSTNov 3daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Ferndale

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in FerndaleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00010101010202020303030404040505060607000010101020202020303040405050602673NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Ferndale

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Ferndale, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Ferndale

Humidity Comfort Levels in FerndaleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jan 250%Jan 250%May 250%May 250%NowNowcomfortablecomfortabledrydryhumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Ferndale experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from April 22 to July 23, with average wind speeds of more than 10.5 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Ferndale is June, with an average hourly wind speed of 11.7 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 9.0 months, from July 23 to April 22. The calmest month of the year in Ferndale is October, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.2 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Ferndale

Average Wind Speed in FerndalewindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mph20 mph20 mphJun 2211.9 mphJun 2211.9 mphOct 59.1 mphOct 59.1 mphApr 2210.5 mphApr 2210.5 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 10.610.911.010.511.111.710.710.09.39.210.010.9

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Ferndale varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the north for 8.6 months, from March 3 to November 22, with a peak percentage of 86% on July 17. The wind is most often from the south for 3.4 months, from November 22 to March 3, with a peak percentage of 41% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Ferndale

Wind Direction in FerndaleSNSJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowsouthnortheastwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Ferndale is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining within 2°F of 53°F throughout.

Average Water Temperature in Ferndale

Average Water Temperature in FerndaleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec48°F48°F50°F50°F52°F52°F54°F54°F56°F56°F58°F58°F60°F60°FAug 2855°FAug 2855°F51°FApr 551°FApr 5Oct 1354°FOct 1354°FJan 2152°FJan 2152°FMay 2152°FMay 2152°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 52°F52°F52°F52°F52°F53°F54°F55°F55°F54°F54°F53°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Ferndale throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Ferndale for general outdoor tourist activities is from early July to mid September, with a peak score in the third week of August.

Tourism Score in Ferndale

Tourism Score in Ferndalebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810104.34.30.80.8NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Ferndale for hot-weather activities is from mid September to early October.

Beach/Pool Score in Ferndale

Beach/Pool Score in FerndaleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810100.20.20.00.0NowNowcloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitation
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Ferndale typically lasts for 11 months (333 days), from around January 25 to around December 23, rarely starting after March 4, or ending before November 20.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Ferndale

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Ferndalegrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Jan 2550%Jan 2550%Dec 2350%Dec 2390%Mar 490%Mar 490%Nov 2090%Nov 20Jul 22100%Jul 22100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Ferndale should appear around February 15, only rarely appearing before January 26 or after April 7.

Growing Degree Days in Ferndale

Growing Degree Days in FerndaleJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°F1,400°F1,400°F1,600°F1,600°FFeb 1590°FFeb 1590°FSep 14900°FSep 14900°FDec 311,273°FDec 311,273°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from May 15 to August 25, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.8 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Ferndale is July, with an average of 8.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.8 months, from October 31 to February 22, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.9 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Ferndale is December, with an average of 1.6 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Ferndale

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in FerndalebrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 298.1 kWhJun 298.1 kWhDec 251.6 kWhDec 251.6 kWhMay 156.8 kWhMay 156.8 kWhAug 256.8 kWhAug 256.8 kWhOct 312.9 kWhOct 312.9 kWhFeb 222.9 kWhFeb 222.9 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 1.92.74.05.56.87.88.07.25.73.82.21.6

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Ferndale are 40.576 deg latitude, -124.264 deg longitude, and 52 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Ferndale contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 988 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 192 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,602 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (5,866 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Ferndale is covered by cropland (49%) and trees (41%), within 10 miles by trees (34%) and water (26%), and within 50 miles by water (54%) and trees (30%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Ferndale, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Ferndale.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Ferndale according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Ferndale is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Ferndale and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Ferndale and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.