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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Carmo Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

In Carmo, the wet season is hot, muggy, and mostly cloudy and the dry season is warm and mostly clear. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 57°F to 88°F and is rarely below 50°F or above 96°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Carmo for warm-weather activities is from late April to mid September.

Climate in Carmo

hotwarmhotJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow75%75%25%25%clearovercastprecipitation: 9.4 inprecipitation: 9.4 in0.5 in0.5 inmuggy: 96%muggy: 96%3%3%drydrytourism score: 7.3tourism score: 7.33.23.2
Carmo weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 3.5 months, from December 5 to March 20, with an average daily high temperature above 86°F. The hottest month of the year in Carmo is February, with an average high of 88°F and low of 69°F.

The cool season lasts for 2.6 months, from May 7 to July 28, with an average daily high temperature below 81°F. The coldest month of the year in Carmo is July, with an average low of 57°F and high of 80°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Carmo

Average High and Low Temperature in CarmohothotcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJul 2280°FJul 2280°FFeb 1388°FFeb 1388°F57°F57°F70°F70°FDec 586°FDec 586°FMar 2086°FMar 2086°FMay 781°FMay 781°F68°F68°F68°F68°F61°F61°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 87°F88°F86°F84°F80°F80°F80°F83°F85°F86°F86°F87°F
Temp. 78°F78°F76°F73°F69°F67°F67°F69°F71°F74°F75°F77°F
Low 70°F69°F68°F64°F60°F57°F57°F58°F61°F64°F67°F69°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Carmo

Average Hourly Temperature in CarmoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowcoolcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmhothot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Leacaman, Mexico (4,719 miles away); Río Limpio, Dominican Republic (3,455 miles); and Dodoma, Tanzania (5,320 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Carmo (view comparison).

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In Carmo, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Carmo begins around April 4 and lasts for 6.2 months, ending around October 12.

The clearest month of the year in Carmo is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 74% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 12 and lasts for 5.8 months, ending around April 4.

The cloudiest month of the year in Carmo is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 74% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Carmo

Cloud Cover Categories in CarmoclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Aug 2775%Aug 2775%Dec 2025%Dec 2025%Apr 449%Apr 449%Oct 1250%Oct 1250%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 73%67%61%42%33%32%29%26%34%52%65%74%
Clearer 27%33%39%58%67%68%71%74%66%48%35%26%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Carmo varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.3 months, from October 22 to April 1, with a greater than 39% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Carmo is December, with an average of 20.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.6 months, from April 1 to October 22. The month with the fewest wet days in Carmo is July, with an average of 2.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Carmo is December, with an average of 20.7 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 69% on December 18.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Carmo

Daily Chance of Precipitation in CarmowetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Dec 1869%Dec 1869%Jul 279%Jul 279%Oct 2239%Oct 2239%Apr 139%Apr 139%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 18.7d14.1d14.6d8.7d5.5d3.8d2.9d3.6d7.0d11.3d17.0d20.7d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Carmo experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Carmo. The month with the most rain in Carmo is December, with an average rainfall of 9.2 inches.

The month with the least rain in Carmo is July, with an average rainfall of 0.5 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Carmo

Average Monthly Rainfall in CarmoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 inDec 259.4 inDec 259.4 inJul 250.5 inJul 250.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 8.1″5.3″5.0″2.5″1.3″0.8″0.5″0.8″1.9″3.6″6.6″9.2″

The length of the day in Carmo varies over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is June 20, with 10 hours, 48 minutes of daylight; the longest day is December 21, with 13 hours, 29 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Carmo

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 13.3h12.8h12.2h11.6h11.1h10.8h10.9h11.4h12.0h12.6h13.2h13.5h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:58 AM on November 27, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 32 minutes later at 6:30 AM on July 3. The earliest sunset is at 5:14 PM on June 6, and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 25 minutes later at 6:39 PM on January 15.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Carmo during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Carmo

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in CarmoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMNov 274:58 AMNov 274:58 AM6:39 PMJan 156:39 PMJan 15Jun 65:14 PMJun 65:14 PM6:30 AMJul 36:30 AMJul 3daySolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Carmo

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in CarmoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00001010101020202020303030304040404050505060607070800000101010102020202030303030404040405050506060607070804590NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Carmo

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Carmo experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 7.9 months, from September 29 to May 24, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 27% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Carmo is January, with 29.5 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Carmo is July, with 1.4 days that are muggy or worse.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Carmo

Humidity Comfort Levels in CarmomuggymuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 203%Jul 203%96%Feb 496%Feb 4Sep 2927%Sep 2927%May 2427%May 2427%NowNowoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydrymiserablemiserable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 29.5d27.8d28.9d21.9d10.8d3.8d1.4d1.8d5.4d13.4d21.0d27.7d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Carmo experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 4.9 months, from August 2 to December 30, with average wind speeds of more than 6.4 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Carmo is September, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.4 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 7.1 months, from December 30 to August 2. The calmest month of the year in Carmo is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.3 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Carmo

Average Wind Speed in CarmowindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mph10 mph10 mph11 mph11 mphSep 287.5 mphSep 287.5 mphMar 305.2 mphMar 305.2 mphAug 26.4 mphAug 26.4 mphDec 306.4 mphDec 306.4 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 6.25.75.45.35.55.66.16.77.47.47.06.5

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Carmo varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 4.0 months, from February 15 to June 15 and for 5.4 months, from June 23 to December 3, with a peak percentage of 45% on February 27. The wind is most often from the north for 1.1 weeks, from June 15 to June 23 and for 2.4 months, from December 3 to February 15, with a peak percentage of 33% on June 18.

Wind Direction in Carmo

Wind Direction in CarmoNEENJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowsoutheastnorthwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Carmo throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Carmo for general outdoor tourist activities is from late April to mid September, with a peak score in the first week of August.

Tourism Score in Carmo

Tourism Score in Carmobest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.37.33.23.2NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Carmo for hot-weather activities are from late March to mid May and from mid August to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of April.

Beach/Pool Score in Carmo

Beach/Pool Score in Carmobest timebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.16.14.24.26.06.04.94.9NowNow cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Carmo are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Carmo

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in CarmoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%100%Jan 1100%Jan 1100%Jul 2100%Jul 2NowNowcoolcomfortablewarmhotcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Growing Degree Days in Carmo

Growing Degree Days in CarmoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F1,000°F1,000°F2,000°F2,000°F3,000°F3,000°F4,000°F4,000°F5,000°F5,000°F6,000°F6,000°F7,000°F7,000°F8,000°F8,000°FJul 690°FJul 690°FAug 22900°FAug 22900°FOct 51,800°FOct 51,800°FJun 308,194°FJun 308,194°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 5.2 months, from September 28 to March 4, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.8 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Carmo is February, with an average of 6.2 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.5 months, from May 10 to July 24, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.5 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Carmo is June, with an average of 4.1 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Carmo

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in CarmobrightbrightdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhFeb 76.3 kWhFeb 76.3 kWhJun 264.1 kWhJun 264.1 kWhSep 285.8 kWhSep 285.8 kWhMay 104.5 kWhMay 104.5 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 6.16.25.65.14.44.14.35.15.76.16.16.0

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Carmo are -21.934 deg latitude, -42.609 deg longitude, and 1,161 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Carmo contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,073 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,094 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,140 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (7,441 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Carmo is covered by cropland (33%), trees (32%), grassland (18%), and shrubs (17%), within 10 miles by trees (42%) and cropland (34%), and within 50 miles by trees (51%) and cropland (29%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Carmo, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Carmo.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Carmo according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Carmo is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Carmo and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Carmo and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.