Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Alpinópolis Brazil

In Alpinópolis, the wet season is muggy and mostly cloudy, the dry season is mostly clear, and it is warm year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 51°F to 83°F and is rarely below 45°F or above 91°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best times of year to visit Alpinópolis for warm-weather activities are from early April to late June and from early July to late September.

The warm season lasts for 6.4 months, from September 22 to April 5, with an average daily high temperature above 82°F. The hottest month of the year in Alpinópolis is February, with an average high of 83°F and low of 67°F.

The cool season lasts for 2.5 months, from May 14 to July 31, with an average daily high temperature below 76°F. The coldest month of the year in Alpinópolis is July, with an average low of 51°F and high of 74°F.

In Alpinópolis, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Alpinópolis begins around April 5 and lasts for 6.2 months, ending around October 11.

The clearest month of the year in Alpinópolis is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 75% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 11 and lasts for 5.8 months, ending around April 5.

The cloudiest month of the year in Alpinópolis is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 77% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Alpinópolis varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.5 months, from October 16 to April 2, with a greater than 40% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Alpinópolis is December, with an average of 22.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.5 months, from April 2 to October 16. The month with the fewest wet days in Alpinópolis is July, with an average of 2.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Alpinópolis is December, with an average of 22.0 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 74% on December 20.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Alpinópolis experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Alpinópolis. The month with the most rain in Alpinópolis is January, with an average rainfall of 9.1 inches.

The month with the least rain in Alpinópolis is July, with an average rainfall of 0.5 inches.

The length of the day in Alpinópolis varies over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is June 20, with 10 hours, 52 minutes of daylight; the longest day is December 21, with 13 hours, 24 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:15 AM on November 26, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 28 minutes later at 6:43 AM on July 5. The earliest sunset is at 5:31 PM on June 5, and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 21 minutes later at 6:52 PM on January 16.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Alpinópolis during 2024.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Alpinópolis experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 6.6 months, from October 9 to April 26, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 20% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Alpinópolis is January, with 23.3 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Alpinópolis is July, with 0.2 days that are muggy or worse.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Alpinópolis experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 4.5 months, from August 2 to December 17, with average wind speeds of more than 7.2 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Alpinópolis is September, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.1 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 7.5 months, from December 17 to August 2. The calmest month of the year in Alpinópolis is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.2 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Alpinópolis varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 9.9 months, from February 14 to December 12, with a peak percentage of 55% on August 7. The wind is most often from the north for 2.1 months, from December 12 to February 14, with a peak percentage of 41% on January 1.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Alpinópolis throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Alpinópolis for general outdoor tourist activities are from early April to late June and from early July to late September, with a peak score in the last week of August.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Alpinópolis for hot-weather activities are from mid March to late April and from late August to early November, with a peak score in the second week of April.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Alpinópolis are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from September 6 to December 17, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Alpinópolis is November, with an average of 6.2 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.2 months, from May 13 to July 21, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.8 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Alpinópolis is June, with an average of 4.4 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Alpinópolis are -20.864 deg latitude, -46.388 deg longitude, and 2,877 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Alpinópolis contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,286 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 2,881 feet. Within 10 miles also contains very significant variations in elevation (1,926 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,972 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Alpinópolis is covered by cropland (30%), shrubs (27%), trees (24%), and grassland (19%), within 10 miles by cropland (41%) and trees (27%), and within 50 miles by cropland (32%) and trees (23%).