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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Nueva Helvecia Uruguay

In Nueva Helvecia, the summers are warm and humid, the winters are cold and windy, and it is wet and partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 44°F to 85°F and is rarely below 34°F or above 93°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Nueva Helvecia for warm-weather activities is from mid October to mid April.

Climate in Nueva Helvecia

warmcomfortablecoolcomfortablewarmJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow72%72%48%48%clearovercastprecipitation: 4.6 inprecipitation: 4.6 in2.5 in2.5 inmuggy: 39%muggy: 39%0%0%drydrytourism score: 7.1tourism score: 7.12.52.5
Nueva Helvecia weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.3 months, from December 2 to March 10, with an average daily high temperature above 79°F. The hottest month of the year in Nueva Helvecia is January, with an average high of 84°F and low of 64°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.0 months, from May 23 to August 22, with an average daily high temperature below 64°F. The coldest month of the year in Nueva Helvecia is July, with an average low of 44°F and high of 59°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Nueva Helvecia

Average High and Low Temperature in Nueva HelveciawarmwarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJul 859°FJul 859°FJan 1585°FJan 1585°F44°F44°F65°F65°FDec 279°FDec 279°FMar 1079°FMar 1079°FMay 2364°FMay 2364°FAug 2264°FAug 2264°F60°F60°F62°F62°F49°F49°F47°F47°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 84°F82°F78°F72°F65°F60°F59°F63°F66°F71°F76°F82°F
Temp. 75°F73°F70°F63°F57°F52°F51°F54°F56°F62°F67°F72°F
Low 64°F64°F61°F55°F50°F45°F44°F46°F49°F53°F58°F62°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Nueva Helvecia

Average Hourly Temperature in Nueva HelveciaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowcoldcoldcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmwarmcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Mallala, Australia (7,588 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Nueva Helvecia (view comparison).

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In Nueva Helvecia, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Nueva Helvecia begins around September 20 and lasts for 7.1 months, ending around April 23.

The clearest month of the year in Nueva Helvecia is January, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 71% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around April 23 and lasts for 4.9 months, ending around September 20.

The cloudiest month of the year in Nueva Helvecia is June, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 51% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Nueva Helvecia

Cloud Cover Categories in Nueva HelveciaclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jan 872%Jan 872%May 3148%May 3148%Sep 2060%Sep 2060%Apr 2360%Apr 2360%NowNowclearmostly clearovercastpartly cloudymostly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 29%31%32%38%48%51%49%46%41%37%34%30%
Clearer 71%69%68%62%52%49%51%54%59%63%66%70%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Nueva Helvecia varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 6.5 months, from October 6 to April 21, with a greater than 28% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Nueva Helvecia is February, with an average of 9.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 5.5 months, from April 21 to October 6. The month with the fewest wet days in Nueva Helvecia is July, with an average of 6.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Nueva Helvecia is February, with an average of 9.6 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 35% on February 9.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Nueva Helvecia

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Nueva HelveciawetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 935%Feb 935%Jul 3020%Jul 3020%Oct 628%Oct 628%Apr 2128%Apr 2128%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 9.4d9.6d9.3d8.7d7.2d6.7d6.7d6.9d7.3d9.1d9.5d10.0d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Nueva Helvecia experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Nueva Helvecia. The month with the most rain in Nueva Helvecia is February, with an average rainfall of 4.5 inches.

The month with the least rain in Nueva Helvecia is July, with an average rainfall of 2.5 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Nueva Helvecia

Average Monthly Rainfall in Nueva HelveciaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inFeb 74.6 inFeb 74.6 inJul 212.5 inJul 212.5 inMar 254.5 inMar 254.5 inOct 304.4 inOct 304.4 inDec 313.5 inDec 313.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 3.9″4.5″4.4″4.2″3.2″2.8″2.5″2.8″3.2″4.0″4.2″3.6″

The length of the day in Nueva Helvecia varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is June 20, with 9 hours, 52 minutes of daylight; the longest day is December 21, with 14 hours, 27 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Nueva Helvecia

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Nueva HelveciaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 6 minSep 2212 hr, 6 minSep 2214 hr, 27 minDec 2114 hr, 27 minDec 2112 hr, 9 minMar 2012 hr, 9 minMar 209 hr, 52 minJun 209 hr, 52 minJun 20daydaynightNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 14.1h13.3h12.3h11.2h10.3h9.9h10.1h10.9h11.9h13.0h13.9h14.4h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:29 AM on December 5, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 26 minutes later at 7:55 AM on June 29. The earliest sunset is at 5:45 PM on June 11, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 19 minutes later at 8:04 PM on January 8.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Nueva Helvecia during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Nueva Helvecia

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Nueva HelveciaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMDec 55:29 AMDec 55:29 AM8:04 PMJan 88:04 PMJan 8Jun 115:45 PMJun 115:45 PM7:55 AMJun 297:55 AMJun 29daynightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Nueva Helvecia

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Nueva HelveciaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00001010101020202020303030304040405050506060700000101010102020202030303030404040505060703279NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Nueva Helvecia

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Nueva Helvecia experiences significant seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 4.9 months, from November 17 to April 13, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 10% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Nueva Helvecia is February, with 10.9 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Nueva Helvecia is July, with 0.1 days that are muggy or worse.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Nueva Helvecia

Humidity Comfort Levels in Nueva HelveciamuggymuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 210%Jul 210%Feb 939%Feb 939%Nov 1710%Nov 1710%Apr 1310%Apr 1310%NowNowoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 10.6d10.9d8.3d2.9d1.0d0.4d0.1d0.2d0.5d1.4d3.1d6.9d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Nueva Helvecia experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 4.0 months, from August 15 to December 15, with average wind speeds of more than 10.8 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Nueva Helvecia is September, with an average hourly wind speed of 11.5 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.0 months, from December 15 to August 15. The calmest month of the year in Nueva Helvecia is May, with an average hourly wind speed of 10.2 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Nueva Helvecia

Average Wind Speed in Nueva HelveciawindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mphSep 1211.6 mphSep 1211.6 mphMay 59.9 mphMay 59.9 mphDec 1510.8 mphDec 1510.8 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 10.710.510.210.310.210.710.810.911.511.211.310.8

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Nueva Helvecia varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the north for 5.1 months, from April 4 to September 6, with a peak percentage of 34% on May 30. The wind is most often from the east for 6.9 months, from September 6 to April 4, with a peak percentage of 39% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Nueva Helvecia

Wind Direction in Nueva HelveciaENEJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Nueva Helvecia is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.7 months, from December 5 to March 26, with an average temperature above 71°F. The month of the year in Nueva Helvecia with the warmest water is January, with an average temperature of 75°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.4 months, from June 3 to September 16, with an average temperature below 57°F. The month of the year in Nueva Helvecia with the coolest water is July, with an average temperature of 53°F.

Average Water Temperature in Nueva Helvecia

Average Water Temperature in Nueva HelveciawarmwarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°FJan 2276°FJan 2276°F53°FJul 1953°FJul 19Dec 571°FDec 571°FMar 2671°FMar 2671°FJun 357°FJun 357°FSep 1657°FSep 1657°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 75°F75°F73°F67°F61°F55°F53°F54°F57°F62°F68°F73°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Nueva Helvecia throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Nueva Helvecia for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid October to mid April, with a peak score in the third week of March.

Tourism Score in Nueva Helvecia

Tourism Score in Nueva Helveciabest timebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.17.12.52.57.07.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Nueva Helvecia for hot-weather activities is from mid December to early March, with a peak score in the second week of January.

Beach/Pool Score in Nueva Helvecia

Beach/Pool Score in Nueva Helveciabest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.56.50.20.2NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Nueva Helvecia typically lasts for 11 months (335 days), from around July 24 to around June 24, rarely starting after August 26, or ending before May 28.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Nueva Helvecia

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Nueva Helveciagrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Jul 2450%Jul 2450%Jun 2450%Jun 2490%Aug 2690%Aug 2690%May 2890%May 28Jan 11100%Jan 11100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Nueva Helvecia should appear around July 26, only rarely appearing before July 17 or after August 9.

Growing Degree Days in Nueva Helvecia

Growing Degree Days in Nueva HelveciaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°F4,500°F4,500°FJul 2690°FJul 2690°FOct 31900°FOct 31900°FDec 191,800°FDec 191,800°FJun 304,828°FJun 304,828°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from November 2 to February 11, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.8 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Nueva Helvecia is December, with an average of 7.8 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from April 30 to August 16, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.5 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Nueva Helvecia is June, with an average of 2.5 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Nueva Helvecia

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Nueva HelveciabrightbrightdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWh10 kWh10 kWhJan 17.9 kWhJan 17.9 kWhJun 192.5 kWhJun 192.5 kWhNov 26.8 kWhNov 26.8 kWhApr 303.5 kWhApr 303.5 kWhAug 163.5 kWhAug 163.5 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 7.76.75.64.13.02.52.73.64.86.27.37.8

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Nueva Helvecia are -34.300 deg latitude, -57.233 deg longitude, and 171 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Nueva Helvecia contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 174 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 124 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (374 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (735 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Nueva Helvecia is covered by cropland (43%), grassland (34%), and artificial surfaces (15%), within 10 miles by grassland (50%) and cropland (43%), and within 50 miles by grassland (35%) and water (32%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Nueva Helvecia, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Nueva Helvecia.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Nueva Helvecia according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Nueva Helvecia is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Nueva Helvecia and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Nueva Helvecia and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.