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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in White River Junction Vermont, United States

In White River Junction, the summers are warm, the winters are freezing and snowy, and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 10°F to 81°F and is rarely below -9°F or above 89°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit White River Junction for warm-weather activities is from late June to early September.

Climate in White River Junction

freezingvery coldcoldcoolwarmcoolcoldvery coldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow63%63%37%37%overcastclearprecipitation: 3.6 inprecipitation: 3.6 in2.3 in2.3 inmuggy: 23%muggy: 23%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.3tourism score: 6.30.00.0
White River Junction weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.7 months, from May 25 to September 15, with an average daily high temperature above 71°F. The hottest month of the year in White River Junction is July, with an average high of 81°F and low of 59°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.4 months, from November 30 to March 10, with an average daily high temperature below 40°F. The coldest month of the year in White River Junction is January, with an average low of 12°F and high of 30°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in White River Junction

Average High and Low Temperature in White River JunctionwarmcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec-10°F-10°F0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2930°FJan 2930°FJul 2081°FJul 2081°F10°F10°F60°F60°FMay 2571°FMay 2571°FSep 1571°FSep 1571°FNov 3040°FNov 3040°FMar 1040°FMar 1040°F48°F48°F51°F51°F25°F25°F20°F20°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 30°F33°F43°F57°F68°F76°F81°F79°F70°F58°F46°F34°F
Temp. 20°F23°F32°F44°F56°F64°F69°F67°F59°F47°F37°F26°F
Low 12°F14°F23°F35°F45°F54°F59°F58°F50°F39°F29°F19°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in White River Junction

Average Hourly Temperature in White River JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfreezingfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Arzakan, Armenia (5,433 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to White River Junction (view comparison).

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In White River Junction, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in White River Junction begins around June 18 and lasts for 4.2 months, ending around October 26.

The clearest month of the year in White River Junction is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 61% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 26 and lasts for 7.8 months, ending around June 18.

The cloudiest month of the year in White River Junction is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 62% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in White River Junction

Cloud Cover Categories in White River JunctionclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Sep 163%Sep 163%Jan 437%Jan 437%Jun 1850%Jun 1850%Oct 2650%Oct 2650%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 62%61%59%56%56%51%42%39%40%48%56%61%
Clearer 38%39%41%44%44%49%58%61%60%52%44%39%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in White River Junction varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.2 months, from April 30 to October 5, with a greater than 30% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in White River Junction is June, with an average of 11.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.8 months, from October 5 to April 30. The month with the fewest wet days in White River Junction is February, with an average of 6.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in White River Junction changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 9.7 months, from February 23 to December 15. The month with the most days of rain alone in White River Junction is June, with an average of 11.3 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 2.3 months, from December 15 to February 23. The month with the most days of snow alone in White River Junction is January, with an average of 3.4 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in White River Junction

Daily Chance of Precipitation in White River JunctionsnowrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 639%Jul 639%Jan 2820%Jan 2820%Dec 1527%Dec 1527%Apr 3030%Apr 3030%Oct 530%Oct 530%NowNowsnowrainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 1.8d1.9d4.3d7.5d10.2d11.3d11.7d10.0d9.1d8.3d6.3d3.3d
Mixed 1.6d1.6d1.8d0.8d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d1.2d1.9d
Snow 3.4d2.6d1.5d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.7d3.1d
Any 6.8d6.1d7.6d8.5d10.2d11.3d11.7d10.0d9.1d8.6d8.2d8.3d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. White River Junction experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in White River Junction. The month with the most rain in White River Junction is October, with an average rainfall of 3.5 inches.

The month with the least rain in White River Junction is January, with an average rainfall of 1.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in White River Junction

Average Monthly Rainfall in White River JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 in14 in14 inOct 33.6 inOct 33.6 inJan 241.0 inJan 241.0 inJul 223.5 inJul 223.5 inJun 63.5 inJun 63.5 inAug 293.0 inAug 293.0 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 1.1″1.2″1.9″2.7″3.2″3.5″3.5″3.2″3.3″3.5″2.8″1.6″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. White River Junction experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 5.8 months, from October 27 to April 19, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in White River Junction is January, with an average snowfall of 12.4 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 6.2 months, from April 19 to October 27. The least snow falls around July 20, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in White River Junction

Average Monthly Snowfall in White River JunctionsnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 in20 in20 in25 in25 in30 in30 inJan 2612.9 inJan 2612.9 inJul 200.0 inJul 200.0 inOct 271.0 inOct 271.0 inApr 191.0 inApr 191.0 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 12.4″11.8″7.4″1.4″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.4″3.7″11.3″

The length of the day in White River Junction varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 56 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 27 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in White River Junction

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in White River JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 1912 hr, 8 minMar 1915 hr, 27 minJun 2015 hr, 27 minJun 2012 hr, 11 minSep 2212 hr, 11 minSep 228 hr, 56 minDec 218 hr, 56 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.4h10.5h12.0h13.5h14.8h15.4h15.0h13.9h12.5h11.0h9.7h9.0h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:07 AM on June 14, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 20 minutes later at 7:27 AM on November 2. The earliest sunset is at 4:12 PM on December 8, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 23 minutes later at 8:34 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in White River Junction during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in White River Junction

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in White River JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 145:07 AMJun 145:07 AM8:34 PMJun 268:34 PMJun 26Dec 84:12 PMDec 84:12 PM7:27 AMNov 27:27 AMNov 2Mar 10DSTMar 10DSTDSTNov 3DSTNov 3daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in White River Junction

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in White River JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000101010102020203030304040506000010101020202020303040405050602370NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in White River Junction

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

White River Junction experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from June 10 to September 15, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 6% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in White River Junction is July, with 6.5 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 26, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in White River Junction

Humidity Comfort Levels in White River JunctionmuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 260%Feb 260%Jul 2923%Jul 2923%Jun 106%Jun 106%Sep 156%Sep 156%NowNowmuggymuggycomfortablecomfortabledrydryhumidhumidoppressiveoppressive
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d2.7d6.5d5.4d1.7d0.1d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in White River Junction experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.3 months, from November 17 to April 26, with average wind speeds of more than 5.2 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in White River Junction is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.8 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.7 months, from April 26 to November 17. The calmest month of the year in White River Junction is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.6 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in White River Junction

Average Wind Speed in White River JunctionwindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mph10 mph10 mph11 mph11 mphFeb 236.9 mphFeb 236.9 mphAug 73.5 mphAug 73.5 mphNov 175.2 mphNov 175.2 mphApr 265.2 mphApr 265.2 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 6.46.86.55.64.64.03.73.64.04.65.15.7

The predominant average hourly wind direction in White River Junction is from the west throughout the year.

Wind Direction in White River Junction

Wind Direction in White River JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in White River Junction throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit White River Junction for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to early September, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Tourism Score in White River Junction

Tourism Score in White River Junctionbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.36.30.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit White River Junction for hot-weather activities is from early July to mid August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in White River Junction

Beach/Pool Score in White River Junctionbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810104.54.50.00.0NowNow cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in White River Junction typically lasts for 4.8 months (148 days), from around May 10 to around October 5, rarely starting before April 24 or after May 26, and rarely ending before September 19 or after October 21.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in White River Junction

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in White River Junctiongrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%May 1050%May 1050%Oct 550%Oct 550%May 2690%May 2690%Sep 1990%Sep 1990%Apr 2410%Apr 2410%Oct 2110%Oct 2110%Jul 22100%Jul 22100%NowNowfrigidfreezingvery coldcoolcomfortablewarmcoldhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in White River Junction should appear around April 28, only rarely appearing before April 15 or after May 7.

Growing Degree Days in White River Junction

Growing Degree Days in White River JunctionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°FApr 2890°FApr 2890°FJul 6900°FJul 6900°FAug 231,800°FAug 231,800°FDec 312,354°FDec 312,354°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from May 5 to August 22, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.7 kWh. The brightest month of the year in White River Junction is July, with an average of 6.5 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from October 30 to February 11, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.5 kWh. The darkest month of the year in White River Junction is December, with an average of 1.4 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in White River Junction

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in White River JunctionbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 296.8 kWhJun 296.8 kWhDec 191.4 kWhDec 191.4 kWhMay 55.7 kWhMay 55.7 kWhAug 225.7 kWhAug 225.7 kWhOct 302.5 kWhOct 302.5 kWhFeb 112.5 kWhFeb 112.5 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 1.72.63.85.05.96.56.55.84.63.11.91.4

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of White River Junction are 43.649 deg latitude, -72.319 deg longitude, and 358 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of White River Junction contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 863 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 543 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (1,972 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (5,108 feet).

The area within 2 miles of White River Junction is covered by trees (60%) and artificial surfaces (38%), within 10 miles by trees (92%), and within 50 miles by trees (91%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in White River Junction, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in White River Junction.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and White River Junction according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at White River Junction is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between White River Junction and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of White River Junction and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.