Average Weather in Elkford Canada

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4. Elkford

In Elkford, the summers are comfortable and partly cloudy and the winters are freezing, snowy, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 8°F to 72°F and is rarely below -14°F or above 81°F.

The warm season lasts for 3.0 months, from June 12 to September 13, with an average daily high temperature above 61°F. The hottest day of the year is July 31, with an average high of 72°F and low of 44°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.5 months, from November 15 to February 28, with an average daily high temperature below 32°F. The coldest day of the year is December 29, with an average low of 8°F and high of 22°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

In Elkford, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Elkford begins around June 24 and lasts for 3.3 months, ending around October 2. On July 28, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 69% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 31% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 2 and lasts for 8.7 months, ending around June 24. On January 10, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 67% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 33% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Elkford varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 2.2 months, from May 8 to July 14, with a greater than 25% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 39% on June 7.

The drier season lasts 9.8 months, from July 14 to May 8. The smallest chance of a wet day is 9% on February 3.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Elkford changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 6.8 months, from April 8 to November 2. The highest chance of a day with rain alone is 36% on June 7.

Snow alone is the most common for 5.2 months, from November 2 to April 8. The highest chance of a day with snow alone is 12% on December 17.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Elkford experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 6.3 months, from April 15 to October 24, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around June 10, with an average total accumulation of 2.8 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 5.7 months, from October 24 to April 15. The least rain falls around January 27, with an average total accumulation of 0.1 inches.

Snowfall

We report snowfall in liquid-equivalent terms. The actual depth of new snowfall is typically between 5 and 10 times the liquid-equivalent amount, assuming the ground is frozen. Colder, drier snow tends to be on the higher end of that range and warmer, wetter snow on the lower end.

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Elkford experiences some seasonal variation in monthly liquid-equivalent snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 8.9 months, from September 7 to June 4, with a sliding 31-day liquid-equivalent snowfall of at least 0.1 inches. The most snow falls during the 31 days centered around November 29, with an average total liquid-equivalent accumulation of 0.7 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from June 4 to September 7. The least snow falls around July 23, with an average total liquid-equivalent accumulation of 0.0 inches.

The length of the day in Elkford varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2017, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 4 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 16 hours, 23 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:29 AM on June 16, and the latest sunrise is 3 hours, 9 minutes later at 8:38 AM on December 30. The earliest sunset is at 4:37 PM on December 11, and the latest sunset is 5 hours, 16 minutes later at 9:53 PM on June 25.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Elkford during 2017, starting in the spring on March 12, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 5.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Elkford, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Elkford is from the west throughout the year.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from May 3 to August 20, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.9 kWh. The brightest day of the year is July 15, with an average of 7.1 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from October 26 to February 14, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.3 kWh. The darkest day of the year is December 24, with an average of 1.0 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Elkford are 50.050 deg latitude, -114.885 deg longitude, and 4,967 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Elkford contains large variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,988 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 4,941 feet. Within 10 miles contains large variations in elevation (5,610 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (8,704 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Elkford is covered by trees (80%) and shrubs (13%), within 10 miles by trees (62%) and sparse vegetation (18%), and within 50 miles by trees (57%) and sparse vegetation (12%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Elkford, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Elkford.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Elkford according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Elkford is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Elkford and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are: Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System (49%, 33 kilometers, south) and Sparwood/Elk Valley Airport (51%, 49 kilometers, northeast).

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC.