Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Melgar Colombia

The climate in Melgar is hot, muggy, and overcast. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 73°F to 94°F and is rarely below 69°F or above 98°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Melgar for hot-weather activities is from early June to mid September.

The temperature in Melgar varies so little throughout the year that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss hot and cold seasons.

In Melgar, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Melgar begins around June 2 and lasts for 3.8 months, ending around September 27.

The clearest month of the year in Melgar is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 33% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 27 and lasts for 8.2 months, ending around June 2.

The cloudiest month of the year in Melgar is March, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 88% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Melgar varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 9.2 months, from March 5 to December 10, with a greater than 48% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Melgar is April, with an average of 20.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 2.8 months, from December 10 to March 5. The month with the fewest wet days in Melgar is January, with an average of 8.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Melgar is April, with an average of 20.3 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 71% on April 18.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Melgar experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Melgar. The month with the most rain in Melgar is April, with an average rainfall of 6.6 inches.

The month with the least rain in Melgar is January, with an average rainfall of 1.8 inches.

The length of the day in Melgar does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 22 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 11 hours, 53 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 12 hours, 22 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:42 AM on October 25, and the latest sunrise is 31 minutes later at 6:13 AM on February 5. The earliest sunset is at 5:40 PM on November 9, and the latest sunset is 34 minutes later at 6:14 PM on July 18.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Melgar during 2024.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Melgar experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 9.5 months, from September 24 to July 9, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 45% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Melgar is May, with 27.2 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Melgar is August, with 9.7 days that are muggy or worse.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Melgar experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from June 6 to September 19, with average wind speeds of more than 3.4 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Melgar is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.3 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.6 months, from September 19 to June 6. The calmest month of the year in Melgar is November, with an average hourly wind speed of 2.4 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Melgar varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 7.3 months, from March 22 to November 1, with a peak percentage of 84% on June 15. The wind is most often from the north for 3.9 weeks, from November 1 to November 28, with a peak percentage of 39% on November 22. The wind is most often from the east for 3.8 months, from November 28 to March 22, with a peak percentage of 51% on January 1.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Melgar throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Melgar for general outdoor tourist activities are from mid June to mid September and from late December to late January, with a peak score in the third week of July.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Melgar for hot-weather activities is from early June to mid September, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Melgar are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 1.9 months, from July 26 to September 22, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Melgar is August, with an average of 6.1 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.0 months, from October 18 to December 16, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 5.1 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Melgar is November, with an average of 4.9 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Melgar are 4.205 deg latitude, -74.641 deg longitude, and 1,066 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Melgar contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 673 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,208 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (5,974 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (13,192 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Melgar is covered by trees (56%) and grassland (31%), within 10 miles by trees (56%) and grassland (20%), and within 50 miles by trees (50%) and grassland (28%).