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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Indian River Shores United States

In Indian River Shores, the summers are long, hot, oppressive, wet, and mostly cloudy and the winters are short, cool, windy, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 53°F to 90°F and is rarely below 39°F or above 93°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best times of year to visit Indian River Shores for warm-weather activities are from late February to mid May and from late October to mid December.

Climate in Indian River Shores

comfortablewarmhotwarmJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow65%65%31%31%clearprecipitation: 5.6 inprecipitation: 5.6 in1.7 in1.7 inmuggy: 100%muggy: 100%13%13%drydrytourism score: 6.8tourism score: 6.83.53.5
Indian River Shores weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 4.1 months, from May 24 to September 29, with an average daily high temperature above 86°F. The hottest month of the year in Indian River Shores is July, with an average high of 89°F and low of 74°F.

The cool season lasts for 2.8 months, from December 5 to February 29, with an average daily high temperature below 75°F. The coldest month of the year in Indian River Shores is January, with an average low of 53°F and high of 72°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Indian River Shores

Average High and Low Temperature in Indian River ShoreshotcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 1872°FJan 1872°FJul 2390°FJul 2390°F53°F53°F74°F74°FMay 2486°FMay 2486°FSep 2986°FSep 2986°FDec 575°FDec 575°FFeb 2975°FFeb 2975°F70°F70°F73°F73°F59°F59°F56°F56°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 72°F74°F77°F81°F85°F88°F89°F89°F87°F83°F78°F74°F
Temp. 62°F64°F68°F72°F77°F80°F81°F81°F80°F76°F70°F65°F
Low 53°F55°F59°F63°F69°F73°F74°F74°F74°F69°F62°F57°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Indian River Shores

Average Hourly Temperature in Indian River ShoresJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowcoldcoolcoolcoolcoolcomfortablewarmwarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Nantou, Taiwan (8,613 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Indian River Shores (view comparison).

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In Indian River Shores, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Indian River Shores begins around October 3 and lasts for 8.0 months, ending around June 4.

The clearest month of the year in Indian River Shores is April, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 64% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around June 4 and lasts for 4.0 months, ending around October 3.

The cloudiest month of the year in Indian River Shores is July, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 68% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Indian River Shores

Cloud Cover Categories in Indian River ShoresclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Apr 3065%Apr 3065%Jul 631%Jul 631%Oct 348%Oct 348%Jun 448%Jun 448%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 40%37%37%36%42%61%68%66%60%45%38%40%
Clearer 60%63%63%64%58%39%32%34%40%55%62%60%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Indian River Shores varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 4.4 months, from May 27 to October 7, with a greater than 40% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Indian River Shores is August, with an average of 18.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 7.6 months, from October 7 to May 27. The month with the fewest wet days in Indian River Shores is December, with an average of 5.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Indian River Shores is August, with an average of 18.6 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 63% on August 22.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Indian River Shores

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Indian River ShoreswetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Aug 2263%Aug 2263%Nov 2017%Nov 2017%May 2740%May 2740%Oct 740%Oct 740%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 6.1d6.6d7.8d7.1d9.6d16.2d17.7d18.6d15.9d10.1d5.8d5.6d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Indian River Shores experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Indian River Shores. The month with the most rain in Indian River Shores is August, with an average rainfall of 5.5 inches.

The month with the least rain in Indian River Shores is December, with an average rainfall of 1.8 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Indian River Shores

Average Monthly Rainfall in Indian River ShoresJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 inAug 305.6 inAug 305.6 inDec 201.7 inDec 201.7 inJun 235.6 inJun 235.6 inMar 202.8 inMar 202.8 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 2.1″2.3″2.8″2.4″3.1″5.4″5.1″5.5″5.4″3.7″2.2″1.8″

The length of the day in Indian River Shores varies over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 10 hours, 23 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 13 hours, 54 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Indian River Shores

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Indian River ShoresJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 1912 hr, 7 minMar 1913 hr, 54 minJun 2013 hr, 54 minJun 2012 hr, 9 minSep 2212 hr, 9 minSep 2210 hr, 23 minDec 2110 hr, 23 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 10.6h11.2h12.0h12.9h13.5h13.9h13.7h13.1h12.3h11.5h10.8h10.4h

The earliest sunrise is at 6:25 AM on June 9, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 11 minutes later at 7:35 AM on March 10. The earliest sunset is at 5:26 PM on November 30, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 55 minutes later at 8:21 PM on July 1.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Indian River Shores during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Indian River Shores

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Indian River ShoresJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 96:25 AMJun 96:25 AM8:21 PMJul 18:21 PMJul 1Nov 305:26 PMNov 305:26 PM7:35 AMMar 107:35 AMMar 10Mar 10DSTMar 10DSTDSTNov 3DSTNov 3daynightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Indian River Shores

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Indian River ShoresJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00010101010202020303030404040405050606070708000010101020202020303030404040505050606070708039NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Indian River Shores

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Indian River Shores experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 7.0 months, from April 17 to November 19, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 35% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Indian River Shores is August, with 30.9 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Indian River Shores is February, with 4.7 days that are muggy or worse.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Indian River Shores

Humidity Comfort Levels in Indian River ShoresmuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jan 3013%Jan 3013%100%Jul 30100%Jul 30Apr 1735%Apr 1735%Nov 1935%Nov 1935%NowNowmiserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 5.1d4.7d6.8d10.4d20.2d28.6d30.9d30.9d28.9d21.0d11.5d8.1d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Indian River Shores experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 7.8 months, from September 29 to May 24, with average wind speeds of more than 9.4 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Indian River Shores is March, with an average hourly wind speed of 11.5 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 4.2 months, from May 24 to September 29. The calmest month of the year in Indian River Shores is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.2 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Indian River Shores

Average Wind Speed in Indian River ShoreswindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mphMar 1311.7 mphMar 1311.7 mphAug 37.0 mphAug 37.0 mphSep 299.4 mphSep 299.4 mphMay 249.4 mphMay 249.4 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 11.211.411.510.79.68.27.27.48.610.311.210.9

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Indian River Shores varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the north for 1.2 months, from January 5 to February 10, with a peak percentage of 30% on January 25. The wind is most often from the east for 4.2 months, from February 10 to June 15 and for 4.8 months, from August 11 to January 5, with a peak percentage of 50% on May 17. The wind is most often from the south for 1.9 months, from June 15 to August 11, with a peak percentage of 45% on July 19.

Wind Direction in Indian River Shores

Wind Direction in Indian River ShoresNESEJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowsoutheastnorthwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Indian River Shores is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.9 months, from June 17 to October 15, with an average temperature above 82°F. The month of the year in Indian River Shores with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 84°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.4 months, from December 26 to April 8, with an average temperature below 75°F. The month of the year in Indian River Shores with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 73°F.

Average Water Temperature in Indian River Shores

Average Water Temperature in Indian River ShoreswarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec70°F70°F72°F72°F74°F74°F76°F76°F78°F78°F80°F80°F82°F82°F84°F84°F86°F86°FAug 2084°FAug 2084°F73°FFeb 673°FFeb 6Jun 1782°FJun 1782°FOct 1582°FOct 1582°FDec 2675°FDec 2675°FApr 875°FApr 875°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 74°F73°F74°F76°F79°F81°F83°F84°F83°F81°F78°F76°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Indian River Shores throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Indian River Shores for general outdoor tourist activities are from late February to mid May and from late October to mid December, with a peak score in the third week of April.

Tourism Score in Indian River Shores

Tourism Score in Indian River Shoresbest timebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.86.83.53.56.76.75.55.5NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Indian River Shores for hot-weather activities are from late April to early June and from late September to late October, with a peak score in the second week of May.

Beach/Pool Score in Indian River Shores

Beach/Pool Score in Indian River Shoresbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.56.52.72.76.16.14.74.7NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

While it does not do so every year, freezing temperatures are seen in Indian River Shores over some winters. The day least likely to be in the growing season is January 16, with a 64% chance.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Indian River Shores

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Indian River Shoresgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%90%Feb 2090%Feb 2090%Dec 1890%Dec 1864%Jan 1664%Jan 16Jul 19100%Jul 19100%NowNowcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhotvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Indian River Shores should appear around January 8, only rarely appearing before January 6 or after January 13.

Growing Degree Days in Indian River Shores

Growing Degree Days in Indian River ShoresJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F1,000°F1,000°F2,000°F2,000°F3,000°F3,000°F4,000°F4,000°F5,000°F5,000°F6,000°F6,000°F7,000°F7,000°F8,000°F8,000°FJan 890°FJan 890°FMar 7900°FMar 7900°FApr 221,800°FApr 221,800°FDec 318,345°FDec 318,345°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 1.9 months, from April 2 to May 31, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.1 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Indian River Shores is May, with an average of 6.5 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.7 months, from November 7 to January 30, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.1 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Indian River Shores is December, with an average of 3.5 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Indian River Shores

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Indian River ShoresbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhMay 26.8 kWhMay 26.8 kWhDec 213.4 kWhDec 213.4 kWhJan 304.1 kWhJan 304.1 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 3.74.65.66.46.55.54.94.74.64.53.93.5

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Indian River Shores are 27.717 deg latitude, -80.384 deg longitude, and 3 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Indian River Shores is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 13 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 2 foot. Within 10 miles is also essentially flat (43 feet). Within 50 miles is also essentially flat (82 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Indian River Shores is covered by water (50%), artificial surfaces (28%), and mangroves (12%), within 10 miles by water (54%) and artificial surfaces (28%), and within 50 miles by water (54%) and cropland (20%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Indian River Shores, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Indian River Shores.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Indian River Shores according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Indian River Shores is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Indian River Shores and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Indian River Shores and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.