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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Hazelwood United States

In Hazelwood, the summers are warm and wet, the winters are very cold and snowy, and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 25°F to 80°F and is rarely below 11°F or above 85°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Hazelwood for warm-weather activities is from mid June to mid September.

Climate in Hazelwood

coldcoolcomfortablewarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow65%65%44%44%clearovercastprecipitation: 4.4 inprecipitation: 4.4 inmuggy: 44%muggy: 44%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.6tourism score: 6.60.30.3
Hazelwood weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.9 months, from May 22 to September 18, with an average daily high temperature above 73°F. The hottest month of the year in Hazelwood is July, with an average high of 79°F and low of 60°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.0 months, from November 29 to February 28, with an average daily high temperature below 51°F. The coldest month of the year in Hazelwood is January, with an average low of 26°F and high of 45°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Hazelwood

Average High and Low Temperature in HazelwoodwarmcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2445°FJan 2445°FJul 2080°FJul 2080°F25°F25°F61°F61°FMay 2273°FMay 2273°FSep 1873°FSep 1873°FNov 2951°FNov 2951°FFeb 2851°FFeb 2851°F51°F51°F52°F52°F31°F31°F30°F30°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 45°F48°F56°F65°F71°F77°F79°F78°F73°F64°F55°F47°F
Temp. 33°F36°F44°F52°F59°F66°F69°F68°F62°F52°F43°F36°F
Low 26°F28°F34°F41°F49°F57°F60°F59°F53°F42°F33°F28°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Hazelwood

Average Hourly Temperature in HazelwoodJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmfreezingfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Cureggio, Italy (4,592 miles away) and Kiseljak, Bosnia & Herzegovina (5,059 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Hazelwood (view comparison).

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In Hazelwood, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Hazelwood begins around July 24 and lasts for 3.9 months, ending around November 20.

The clearest month of the year in Hazelwood is September, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 63% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 20 and lasts for 8.1 months, ending around July 24.

The cloudiest month of the year in Hazelwood is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 54% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Hazelwood

Cloud Cover Categories in HazelwoodclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Sep 2065%Sep 2065%Dec 2644%Dec 2644%Jul 2454%Jul 2454%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 54%52%51%47%48%47%46%38%37%37%45%53%
Clearer 46%48%49%53%52%53%54%62%63%63%55%47%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Hazelwood varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 3.5 months, from May 10 to August 24, with a greater than 36% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Hazelwood is July, with an average of 14.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 8.5 months, from August 24 to May 10. The month with the fewest wet days in Hazelwood is October, with an average of 7.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Hazelwood is July, with an average of 14.9 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 50% on July 11.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Hazelwood

Daily Chance of Precipitation in HazelwoodwetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 1150%Jul 1150%Oct 2823%Oct 2823%May 1036%May 1036%Aug 2436%Aug 2436%NowNowrainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 6.3d6.4d9.2d9.7d11.8d13.9d14.9d12.3d8.6d7.6d7.7d7.5d
Mixed 1.8d1.7d0.8d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.5d1.3d
Snow 0.9d0.7d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d0.3d
Any 9.0d8.8d10.2d10.0d11.8d13.9d14.9d12.3d8.6d7.6d8.4d9.2d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Hazelwood experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Hazelwood. The month with the most rain in Hazelwood is March, with an average rainfall of 4.0 inches.

The month with the least rain in Hazelwood is October, with an average rainfall of 3.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Hazelwood

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 3.5″3.6″4.0″3.9″3.6″3.6″3.5″3.2″3.3″3.0″3.7″3.8″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Hazelwood experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 4.4 months, from November 16 to March 28, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Hazelwood is January, with an average snowfall of 6.3 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 7.6 months, from March 28 to November 16. The least snow falls around July 25, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Hazelwood

Average Monthly Snowfall in HazelwoodsnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 inJan 226.5 inJan 226.5 inJul 250.0 inJul 250.0 inNov 161.0 inNov 161.0 inMar 281.0 inMar 281.0 inNowNow
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 6.3″5.3″1.8″0.4″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.9″3.9″

The length of the day in Hazelwood varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 46 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 14 hours, 33 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Hazelwood

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in HazelwoodJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 1912 hr, 7 minMar 1914 hr, 33 minJun 2014 hr, 33 minJun 2012 hr, 10 minSep 2212 hr, 10 minSep 229 hr, 46 minDec 219 hr, 46 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 10.1h10.9h12.0h13.1h14.1h14.5h14.3h13.4h12.4h11.3h10.3h9.8h

The earliest sunrise is at 6:16 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 39 minutes later at 7:55 AM on November 2. The earliest sunset is at 5:18 PM on December 5, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 32 minutes later at 8:51 PM on June 28.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Hazelwood during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Hazelwood

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in HazelwoodJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 126:16 AMJun 126:16 AM8:51 PMJun 288:51 PMJun 28Dec 55:18 PMDec 55:18 PM7:55 AMNov 27:55 AMNov 2Mar 10DSTMar 10DSTDSTNov 3DSTNov 3daynightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Hazelwood

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in HazelwoodJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00010101010202020303030404040505060607000010101020202020303030404040505060703178NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Hazelwood

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Hazelwood experiences significant seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from June 8 to September 13, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 11% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Hazelwood is July, with 12.2 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 23, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Hazelwood

Humidity Comfort Levels in HazelwoodmuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 230%Feb 230%Jul 2544%Jul 2544%Jun 811%Jun 811%Sep 1311%Sep 1311%NowNowmuggymuggyhumidhumiddrydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.6d4.8d12.2d10.5d3.1d0.2d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Hazelwood experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 6.3 months, from October 31 to May 8, with average wind speeds of more than 4.5 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Hazelwood is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.8 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.7 months, from May 8 to October 31. The calmest month of the year in Hazelwood is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.0 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Hazelwood

Average Wind Speed in HazelwoodwindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mphFeb 265.9 mphFeb 265.9 mphJul 313.0 mphJul 313.0 mphOct 314.5 mphOct 314.5 mphMay 84.5 mphMay 84.5 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 5.65.85.75.24.23.53.23.03.54.24.85.2

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Hazelwood varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 1.3 weeks, from March 29 to April 7 and for 1.9 months, from October 14 to December 12, with a peak percentage of 35% on November 28. The wind is most often from the west for 4.4 months, from April 7 to August 18 and for 3.5 months, from December 12 to March 29, with a peak percentage of 44% on July 12. The wind is most often from the north for 1.9 weeks, from August 18 to August 31 and for 3.7 weeks, from September 18 to October 14, with a peak percentage of 29% on October 13.

Wind Direction in Hazelwood

Wind Direction in HazelwoodWWNENSWJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Hazelwood throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Hazelwood for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid June to mid September, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Tourism Score in Hazelwood

Tourism Score in Hazelwoodbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.66.60.30.3NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Hazelwood for hot-weather activities is from late June to late August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Hazelwood

Beach/Pool Score in Hazelwoodbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810104.04.00.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Hazelwood typically lasts for 5.6 months (170 days), from around April 26 to around October 13, rarely starting before April 6 or after May 18, and rarely ending before September 26 or after October 30.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Hazelwood

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Hazelwoodgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Apr 2650%Apr 2650%Oct 1350%Oct 1350%May 1890%May 1890%Sep 2690%Sep 2690%Apr 610%Apr 610%Oct 3010%Oct 3010%0%Feb 80%Feb 8Jul 31100%Jul 31100%NowNowfreezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmfrigid
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Hazelwood should appear around March 24, only rarely appearing before March 12 or after April 8.

Growing Degree Days in Hazelwood

Growing Degree Days in HazelwoodJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°FMar 2490°FMar 2490°FJun 19900°FJun 19900°FAug 71,800°FAug 71,800°FDec 312,839°FDec 312,839°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 4.5 months, from April 14 to August 28, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Hazelwood is June, with an average of 6.7 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.9 months, from November 10 to February 6, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.3 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Hazelwood is December, with an average of 2.5 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Hazelwood

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in HazelwoodbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 226.8 kWhJun 226.8 kWhDec 242.4 kWhDec 242.4 kWhApr 145.9 kWhApr 145.9 kWhAug 285.9 kWhAug 285.9 kWhFeb 63.3 kWhFeb 63.3 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.73.64.85.96.56.76.66.25.44.33.12.5

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Hazelwood are 35.469 deg latitude, -83.004 deg longitude, and 2,762 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Hazelwood contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,535 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 2,962 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (4,114 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (6,027 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Hazelwood is covered by trees (71%), cropland (16%), and artificial surfaces (13%), within 10 miles by trees (89%), and within 50 miles by trees (86%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Hazelwood, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Hazelwood.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Hazelwood according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Hazelwood is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Hazelwood and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Hazelwood and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.