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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Sturgis Michigan, United States

In Sturgis, the summers are long and warm; the winters are freezing, snowy, and windy; and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 17°F to 82°F and is rarely below 0°F or above 90°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Sturgis for warm-weather activities is from mid June to early September.

Climate in Sturgis

freezingvery coldcoldcoolwarmcoolcoldvery coldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow68%68%34%34%clearovercastprecipitation: 3.5 inprecipitation: 3.5 in1.3 in1.3 inmuggy: 41%muggy: 41%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.7tourism score: 6.70.00.0
Sturgis weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 4.0 months, from May 20 to September 19, with an average daily high temperature above 72°F. The hottest month of the year in Sturgis is July, with an average high of 82°F and low of 63°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.2 months, from November 30 to March 4, with an average daily high temperature below 41°F. The coldest month of the year in Sturgis is January, with an average low of 19°F and high of 31°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Sturgis

Average High and Low Temperature in SturgiswarmcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2931°FJan 2931°FJul 1882°FJul 1882°F17°F17°F63°F63°FMay 2072°FMay 2072°FSep 1972°FSep 1972°FNov 3041°FNov 3041°FMar 441°FMar 441°F52°F52°F53°F53°F29°F29°F25°F25°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 31°F35°F46°F60°F71°F79°F82°F80°F73°F61°F48°F36°F
Temp. 24°F27°F37°F49°F60°F69°F72°F70°F63°F51°F40°F29°F
Low 19°F21°F29°F40°F51°F60°F63°F61°F54°F43°F33°F24°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Sturgis

Average Hourly Temperature in SturgisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmfreezingvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Zaporizhia, Ukraine (5,268 miles away) and Staropavlovskaya, Russia (5,736 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Sturgis (view comparison).

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Compare Sturgis to another city:

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In Sturgis, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Sturgis begins around May 28 and lasts for 5.2 months, ending around November 2.

The clearest month of the year in Sturgis is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 68% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 2 and lasts for 6.8 months, ending around May 28.

The cloudiest month of the year in Sturgis is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 66% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Sturgis

Cloud Cover Categories in SturgisclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Aug 2268%Aug 2268%Jan 2634%Jan 2634%May 2851%May 2851%Nov 251%Nov 251%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 66%62%55%52%50%43%35%32%34%42%54%64%
Clearer 34%38%45%48%50%57%65%68%66%58%46%36%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Sturgis varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 6.5 months, from March 26 to October 11, with a greater than 26% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Sturgis is June, with an average of 10.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 5.5 months, from October 11 to March 26. The month with the fewest wet days in Sturgis is February, with an average of 5.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Sturgis changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 11 months, from February 4 to January 19. The month with the most days of rain alone in Sturgis is June, with an average of 10.6 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 2.3 weeks, from January 19 to February 4. The month with the most days of snow alone in Sturgis is January, with an average of 2.3 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Sturgis

Daily Chance of Precipitation in SturgisrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 637%Jun 637%Feb 416%Feb 416%Mar 2626%Mar 2626%Oct 1126%Oct 1126%NowNowsnowrainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 2.6d2.5d5.5d9.0d10.5d10.6d10.9d10.5d9.4d8.0d6.1d3.8d
Mixed 1.0d0.9d1.0d0.3d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.6d1.4d
Snow 2.3d1.8d1.0d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.4d1.6d
Any 5.9d5.2d7.5d9.4d10.5d10.6d10.9d10.5d9.4d8.1d7.2d6.8d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Sturgis experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Sturgis. The month with the most rain in Sturgis is June, with an average rainfall of 3.3 inches.

The month with the least rain in Sturgis is January, with an average rainfall of 0.9 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Sturgis

Average Monthly Rainfall in SturgisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 in7 in7 inMay 313.5 inMay 313.5 inJan 310.8 inJan 310.8 inAug 33.2 inAug 33.2 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.9″0.9″1.7″2.7″3.3″3.3″3.1″3.2″3.0″2.7″2.2″1.4″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Sturgis experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 4.6 months, from November 14 to April 3, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Sturgis is February, with an average snowfall of 4.8 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 7.4 months, from April 3 to November 14. The least snow falls around July 18, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Sturgis

Average Monthly Snowfall in SturgissnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inFeb 124.9 inFeb 124.9 inJul 180.0 inJul 180.0 inDec 284.8 inDec 284.8 inNov 141.0 inNov 141.0 inApr 31.0 inApr 31.0 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 4.6″4.8″2.6″0.4″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.1″1.1″4.3″

The length of the day in Sturgis varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 8 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 13 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Sturgis

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in SturgisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 1912 hr, 8 minMar 1915 hr, 13 minJun 2015 hr, 13 minJun 2012 hr, 11 minSep 2212 hr, 11 minSep 229 hr, 8 minDec 219 hr, 8 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.5h10.6h12.0h13.4h14.6h15.2h14.8h13.8h12.4h11.0h9.8h9.2h

The earliest sunrise is at 6:06 AM on June 14, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 10 minutes later at 8:15 AM on November 2. The earliest sunset is at 5:10 PM on December 7, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 10 minutes later at 9:20 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Sturgis during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in Sturgis

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in SturgisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 146:06 AMJun 146:06 AM9:20 PMJun 269:20 PMJun 26Dec 75:10 PMDec 75:10 PM8:15 AMNov 28:15 AMNov 2Mar 10DSTMar 10DSTDSTNov 3DSTNov 3daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Sturgis

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in SturgisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0001010101020202030303040405050606000010101020202020303040405050602572NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Sturgis

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Sturgis experiences significant seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from May 30 to September 18, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 10% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Sturgis is July, with 12.1 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 12, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Sturgis

Humidity Comfort Levels in SturgismuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 120%Feb 120%Jul 2641%Jul 2641%May 3010%May 3010%Sep 1810%Sep 1810%NowNowoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggydrydrycomfortablecomfortablehumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d1.5d6.5d12.1d10.5d3.9d0.3d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Sturgis experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 7.4 months, from October 8 to May 19, with average wind speeds of more than 10.2 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Sturgis is January, with an average hourly wind speed of 12.6 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 4.6 months, from May 19 to October 8. The calmest month of the year in Sturgis is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Sturgis

Average Wind Speed in SturgiswindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mph20 mph20 mphJan 1512.7 mphJan 1512.7 mphAug 37.6 mphAug 37.6 mphOct 810.2 mphOct 810.2 mphMay 1910.2 mphMay 1910.2 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 12.612.312.311.910.38.98.07.89.010.511.612.0

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Sturgis varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 1.5 months, from April 27 to June 12 and for 3.0 months, from August 15 to November 14, with a peak percentage of 36% on November 13. The wind is most often from the west for 2.1 months, from June 12 to August 15 and for 5.4 months, from November 14 to April 27, with a peak percentage of 37% on July 19.

Wind Direction in Sturgis

Wind Direction in SturgisWSWSWJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Sturgis is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 2.7 months, from July 4 to September 25, with an average temperature above 65°F. The month of the year in Sturgis with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 72°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 4.9 months, from December 14 to May 12, with an average temperature below 43°F. The month of the year in Sturgis with the coolest water is March, with an average temperature of 36°F.

Average Water Temperature in Sturgis

Average Water Temperature in SturgiswarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°FAug 1272°FAug 1272°F35°FMar 435°FMar 4Jul 465°FJul 465°FSep 2565°FSep 2565°FDec 1443°FDec 1443°FMay 1243°FMay 1243°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 38°F36°F36°F38°F44°F56°F68°F72°F67°F58°F49°F42°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Sturgis throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Sturgis for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid June to early September, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Tourism Score in Sturgis

Tourism Score in Sturgisbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.76.70.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Sturgis for hot-weather activities is from late June to mid August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Sturgis

Beach/Pool Score in Sturgisbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810105.25.20.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Sturgis typically lasts for 5.9 months (180 days), from around April 22 to around October 18, rarely starting before April 6 or after May 10, and rarely ending before September 29 or after November 6.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Sturgis

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Sturgisgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Apr 2250%Apr 2250%Oct 1850%Oct 1850%May 1090%May 1090%Sep 2990%Sep 2990%Apr 610%Apr 610%Nov 610%Nov 610%Jul 21100%Jul 21100%NowNowfrigidfreezingvery coldcoolcomfortablewarmcoldhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Sturgis should appear around April 14, only rarely appearing before March 31 or after April 28.

Growing Degree Days in Sturgis

Growing Degree Days in SturgisJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°FApr 1489°FApr 1489°FJun 21900°FJun 21900°FAug 11,800°FAug 11,800°FDec 313,001°FDec 313,001°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from May 4 to August 22, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Sturgis is June, with an average of 6.8 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from November 2 to February 13, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.6 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Sturgis is December, with an average of 1.5 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Sturgis

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in SturgisbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 307.0 kWhJun 307.0 kWhDec 181.5 kWhDec 181.5 kWhMay 45.9 kWhMay 45.9 kWhAug 225.9 kWhAug 225.9 kWhNov 22.6 kWhNov 22.6 kWhFeb 132.6 kWhFeb 132.6 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 1.82.74.05.36.26.86.86.14.93.42.11.5

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Sturgis are 41.799 deg latitude, -85.419 deg longitude, and 912 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Sturgis contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 141 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 911 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (223 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (676 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Sturgis is covered by cropland (57%) and artificial surfaces (38%), within 10 miles by cropland (85%) and trees (10%), and within 50 miles by cropland (75%) and trees (16%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Sturgis, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Sturgis.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Sturgis according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Sturgis is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Sturgis and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Sturgis and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.