Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Mesa Verde National Park Colorado, United States

In Mesa Verde National Park, the summers are hot, dry, and mostly clear and the winters are freezing, snowy, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 15°F to 88°F and is rarely below 1°F or above 95°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Mesa Verde National Park for warm-weather activities is from late June to late August.

The hot season lasts for 3.5 months, from May 30 to September 14, with an average daily high temperature above 79°F. The hottest month of the year in Mesa Verde National Park is July, with an average high of 88°F and low of 55°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.1 months, from November 21 to February 24, with an average daily high temperature below 49°F. The coldest month of the year in Mesa Verde National Park is January, with an average low of 16°F and high of 40°F.

In Mesa Verde National Park, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Mesa Verde National Park begins around August 14 and lasts for 2.6 months, ending around November 3.

The clearest month of the year in Mesa Verde National Park is September, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 78% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 3 and lasts for 9.4 months, ending around August 14.

The cloudiest month of the year in Mesa Verde National Park is February, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 43% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Mesa Verde National Park varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 8.2 months, from July 9 to March 16, with a greater than 14% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Mesa Verde National Park is August, with an average of 6.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 3.8 months, from March 16 to July 9. The month with the fewest wet days in Mesa Verde National Park is June, with an average of 2.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Mesa Verde National Park changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 11 months, from January 28 to December 14. The month with the most days of rain alone in Mesa Verde National Park is August, with an average of 6.7 days.

Mixed snow and rain is the most common for 1.5 months, from December 14 to January 28. The month with the most days of mixed snow and rain in Mesa Verde National Park is February, with an average of 1.5 days.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Mesa Verde National Park experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Mesa Verde National Park. The month with the most rain in Mesa Verde National Park is September, with an average rainfall of 1.3 inches.

The month with the least rain in Mesa Verde National Park is June, with an average rainfall of 0.4 inches.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Mesa Verde National Park experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 4.7 months, from November 7 to March 29, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Mesa Verde National Park is January, with an average snowfall of 3.2 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 7.3 months, from March 29 to November 7. The least snow falls around July 31, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

The length of the day in Mesa Verde National Park varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2026, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 36 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 44 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:52 AM on June 13, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 45 minutes later at 7:37 AM on October 31. The earliest sunset is at 4:56 PM on December 6, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 42 minutes later at 8:38 PM on June 28.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Mesa Verde National Park during 2026, starting in the spring on March 8, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 1.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2026. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Mesa Verde National Park, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Mesa Verde National Park experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 4.5 months, from February 9 to June 24, with average wind speeds of more than 6.9 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Mesa Verde National Park is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.3 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 7.5 months, from June 24 to February 9. The calmest month of the year in Mesa Verde National Park is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.6 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Mesa Verde National Park varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the west for 7.4 months, from March 9 to October 20, with a peak percentage of 43% on June 13. The wind is most often from the north for 4.6 months, from October 20 to March 9, with a peak percentage of 35% on January 1.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Mesa Verde National Park throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mesa Verde National Park for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to late August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mesa Verde National Park for hot-weather activities is from mid June to early August, with a peak score in the first week of July.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Mesa Verde National Park typically lasts for 4.4 months (134 days), from around May 21 to around October 2, rarely starting before April 28 or after June 14, and rarely ending before September 14 or after October 20.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Mesa Verde National Park should appear around April 7, only rarely appearing before March 25 or after April 22.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.5 months, from May 3 to July 20, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 7.4 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Mesa Verde National Park is June, with an average of 8.5 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from November 2 to February 12, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.9 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Mesa Verde National Park is December, with an average of 2.8 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Mesa Verde National Park are 37.239 deg latitude, -108.462 deg longitude, and 5,912 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Mesa Verde National Park contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,325 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 7,557 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,894 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (9,675 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Mesa Verde National Park is covered by shrubs (77%) and grassland (19%), within 10 miles by shrubs (70%) and trees (20%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (67%) and trees (25%).