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Climate and Average Weather Year Round at Takamatsu Airport Japan

At Takamatsu Airport, the summers are oppressive, wet, short, hot, and mostly cloudy and the winters are very cold, mostly clear, and windy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 34°F to 89°F and is rarely below 28°F or above 94°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Takamatsu Airport for warm-weather activities is from late August to mid October.

Takamatsu Airport Weather By Month

coldcoolwarmhotwarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow78%78%26%26%clearovercastprecipitation: 9.1 inprecipitation: 9.1 in1.6 in1.6 inmuggy: 98%muggy: 98%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.6tourism score: 6.60.10.1
Climate at Takamatsu Airport. The hottest month is August, with an average high of 88°F, and the coldest month is January, with an average low of 35°F. Skies are clearest in December and cloudiest in June. Precipitation is highest in June, with an average of 8.1 in, and lowest in January, with an average of 1.7 in. Muggy conditions are most common in August and least common in January. The best time of year for warm-weather activities is from late August to mid October.

The hot season lasts for 2.9 months, from June 22 to September 17, with an average daily high temperature above 80°F. The hottest month of the year at Takamatsu Airport is August, with an average high of 88°F and low of 74°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.4 months, from December 3 to March 17, with an average daily high temperature below 55°F. The coldest month of the year at Takamatsu Airport is January, with an average low of 35°F and high of 47°F.

Average High and Low Temperature at Takamatsu Airport

Average High and Low Temperature at Takamatsu AirporthotcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2846°FJan 2846°FAug 689°FAug 689°F34°F34°F74°F74°FJun 2280°FJun 2280°FSep 1780°FSep 1780°FDec 355°FDec 355°FMar 1755°FMar 1755°F67°F67°F67°F67°F42°F42°F40°F40°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

Takamatsu Airport Average Temperature By Month

Average Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
High 47°F48°F55°F65°F74°F80°F86°F88°F81°F71°F61°F51°F
Temp. 40°F41°F47°F57°F66°F72°F79°F81°F74°F63°F54°F45°F
Low 35°F35°F40°F49°F58°F66°F73°F74°F67°F57°F47°F39°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature at Takamatsu Airport

Average Hourly Temperature at Takamatsu AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolwarmwarmhotcomfortablevery coldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Cape Charles, Virginia, United States (7,142 miles away) and Baku, Azerbaijan (4,469 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Takamatsu Airport (view comparison).

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At Takamatsu Airport, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year at Takamatsu Airport begins around September 16 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around March 30.

The clearest month of the year at Takamatsu Airport is December, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 76% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around March 30 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around September 16.

The cloudiest month of the year at Takamatsu Airport is June, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 68% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories at Takamatsu Airport

Cloud Cover Categories at Takamatsu AirportclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Dec 1878%Dec 1878%Jul 226%Jul 226%Sep 1652%Sep 1652%Mar 3052%Mar 3052%NowNowclearmostly clearovercastpartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
Fraction Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Cloudier 28%36%45%50%56%68%65%52%48%35%29%24%
Clearer 72%64%55%50%44%32%35%48%52%65%71%76%
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A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at Takamatsu Airport varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 6.0 months, from April 4 to October 3, with a greater than 34% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days at Takamatsu Airport is June, with an average of 13.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.0 months, from October 3 to April 4. The month with the fewest wet days at Takamatsu Airport is January, with an average of 4.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone at Takamatsu Airport is June, with an average of 13.9 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 53% on July 2.

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Takamatsu Airport

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Takamatsu AirportwetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 253%Jul 253%Dec 2914%Dec 2914%Apr 434%Apr 434%Oct 334%Oct 334%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days of Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rain 4.6d6.0d9.5d10.3d10.6d13.9d13.2d11.2d11.6d8.6d6.4d5.0d
Mixed 0.3d0.3d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d
Any 4.9d6.3d9.6d10.3d10.6d13.9d13.2d11.2d11.6d8.6d6.4d5.1d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Takamatsu Airport experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year at Takamatsu Airport. The month with the most rain at Takamatsu Airport is June, with an average rainfall of 8.1 inches.

The month with the least rain at Takamatsu Airport is January, with an average rainfall of 1.6 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall at Takamatsu Airport

Average Monthly Rainfall at Takamatsu AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 inJun 279.1 inJun 279.1 inJan 11.6 inJan 11.6 inSep 186.9 inSep 186.9 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rainfall 1.6″2.6″3.9″4.7″5.7″8.1″7.4″5.5″6.8″4.8″2.8″1.8″

The length of the day at Takamatsu Airport varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2026, the shortest day is December 22, with 9 hours, 52 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 27 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Takamatsu Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Takamatsu AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2014 hr, 27 minJun 2114 hr, 27 minJun 2112 hr, 10 minSep 2312 hr, 10 minSep 239 hr, 52 minDec 229 hr, 52 minDec 22nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours of Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Daylight 10.2h11.0h12.0h13.1h14.0h14.4h14.2h13.4h12.4h11.3h10.4h9.9h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:51 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 19 minutes later at 7:10 AM on January 7. The earliest sunset is at 4:53 PM on December 5, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 26 minutes later at 7:19 PM on June 29.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed at Takamatsu Airport during 2026.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight at Takamatsu Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight at Takamatsu AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 124:51 AMJun 124:51 AM7:19 PMJun 297:19 PMJun 29Dec 54:53 PMDec 54:53 PM7:10 AMJan 77:10 AMJan 7daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2026. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Takamatsu Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Takamatsu AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00001010101020202020303030304040405050506060700000101010102020202030303030404040505060703279NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2026. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2026. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases at Takamatsu Airport

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Takamatsu Airport experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.7 months, from June 9 to October 1, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 24% of the time. The month with the most muggy days at Takamatsu Airport is August, with 28.8 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 9, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels at Takamatsu Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels at Takamatsu AirportmuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 90%Feb 90%98%Aug 498%Aug 4Jun 924%Jun 924%Oct 124%Oct 124%NowNowoppressiveoppressivedrydryhumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d1.4d12.6d28.2d28.8d15.7d2.5d0.1d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Takamatsu Airport experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.1 months, from November 17 to April 20, with average wind speeds of more than 7.8 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year at Takamatsu Airport is January, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.7 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.9 months, from April 20 to November 17. The calmest month of the year at Takamatsu Airport is June, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.9 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed at Takamatsu Airport

Average Wind Speed at Takamatsu AirportwindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphJan 199.8 mphJan 199.8 mphJun 155.8 mphJun 155.8 mphNov 177.8 mphNov 177.8 mphApr 207.8 mphApr 207.8 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Wind Speed (mph) 9.79.69.07.96.75.95.96.26.87.37.89.0

The predominant average hourly wind direction at Takamatsu Airport varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the north for 2.1 months, from February 11 to April 15 and for 2.5 months, from September 4 to November 19, with a peak percentage of 47% on October 10. The wind is most often from the south for 4.6 months, from April 15 to September 4, with a peak percentage of 39% on July 23. The wind is most often from the west for 2.7 months, from November 19 to February 11, with a peak percentage of 54% on January 1.

Wind Direction at Takamatsu Airport

Wind Direction at Takamatsu AirportWNSNWJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Takamatsu Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 2.7 months, from July 14 to October 5, with an average temperature above 76°F. The month of the year at Takamatsu Airport with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 80°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 4.8 months, from December 13 to May 7, with an average temperature below 63°F. The month of the year at Takamatsu Airport with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 58°F.

Average Water Temperature at Takamatsu Airport

Average Water Temperature at Takamatsu AirportwarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°FAug 2281°FAug 2281°F58°FFeb 1958°FFeb 19Jul 1476°FJul 1476°FOct 576°FOct 576°FDec 1363°FDec 1363°FMay 763°FMay 763°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Water Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Temperature 59°F58°F58°F60°F64°F70°F76°F80°F79°F74°F67°F62°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is at Takamatsu Airport throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Takamatsu Airport for general outdoor tourist activities is from late August to mid October, with a peak score in the third week of September.

Tourism Score at Takamatsu Airport

Tourism Score at Takamatsu Airportbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.66.60.10.15.95.95.15.1NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Takamatsu Airport for hot-weather activities is from late July to early September, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Beach/Pool Score at Takamatsu Airport

Beach/Pool Score at Takamatsu AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.56.50.00.0NowNow cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Takamatsu Airport typically lasts for 9.2 months (283 days), from around March 12 to around December 20, rarely starting before February 22 or after April 1, and rarely ending before December 1 or after January 7.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Takamatsu Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Takamatsu Airportgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Mar 1250%Mar 1250%Dec 2050%Dec 2090%Apr 190%Apr 190%Dec 190%Dec 110%Feb 2210%Feb 2210%Jan 710%Jan 7Aug 5100%Aug 5100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolwarmhotcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms at Takamatsu Airport should appear around March 29, only rarely appearing before March 17 or after April 9.

Growing Degree Days at Takamatsu Airport

Growing Degree Days at Takamatsu AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°F4,500°F4,500°FMar 2981°FMar 2981°FJun 5900°FJun 5900°FJul 121,800°FJul 121,800°FDec 314,601°FDec 314,601°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 4.5 months, from April 12 to August 30, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.4 kWh. The brightest month of the year at Takamatsu Airport is May, with an average of 6.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from November 10 to February 9, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.3 kWh. The darkest month of the year at Takamatsu Airport is December, with an average of 2.7 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Takamatsu Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Takamatsu AirportbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhMay 236.1 kWhMay 236.1 kWhDec 252.6 kWhDec 252.6 kWhAug 305.4 kWhAug 305.4 kWhFeb 93.3 kWhFeb 93.3 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.83.54.55.56.05.86.05.84.94.03.22.7

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Takamatsu Airport are 34.214 deg latitude, 134.016 deg longitude, and 597 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Takamatsu Airport contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 896 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 513 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,435 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (6,450 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Takamatsu Airport is covered by cropland (52%) and trees (43%), within 10 miles by trees (61%) and cropland (32%), and within 50 miles by trees (44%) and water (43%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Takamatsu Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Takamatsu Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back are Tokushima Airport, Komatsujima Ab, Kansai International Airport, Miho–Yonago Airport, Osaka International Airport, and Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.