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Climate and Average Weather Year Round at Joint Base Balad Iraq

At Joint Base Balad, the summers are sweltering, arid, and clear and the winters are cold, dry, and mostly clear. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 40°F to 112°F and is rarely below 32°F or above 119°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best times of year to visit Joint Base Balad for hot-weather activities are from late April to late May and from mid September to mid October.

Climate at Joint Base Balad

coolwarmhotswelteringhotcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow100%100%63%63%clearprecipitation: 1.0 inprecipitation: 1.0 in0.0 in0.0 inmuggy: 1%muggy: 1%0%0%drydrybeach/pool score: 8.2beach/pool score: 8.20.10.1
Joint Base Balad weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 3.8 months, from May 27 to September 19, with an average daily high temperature above 102°F. The hottest month of the year at Joint Base Balad is July, with an average high of 112°F and low of 82°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.5 months, from November 23 to March 5, with an average daily high temperature below 71°F. The coldest month of the year at Joint Base Balad is January, with an average low of 40°F and high of 61°F.

Average High and Low Temperature at Joint Base Balad

Average High and Low Temperature at Joint Base BaladhotcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°F110°F110°F120°F120°FJan 1160°FJan 1160°FJul 26112°FJul 26112°F40°F40°F83°F83°FMay 27102°FMay 27102°FSep 19102°FSep 19102°FNov 2371°FNov 2371°FMar 571°FMar 571°F75°F75°F72°F72°F48°F48°F48°F48°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 61°F65°F74°F86°F98°F107°F112°F111°F103°F90°F74°F64°F
Temp. 50°F54°F63°F74°F86°F93°F97°F97°F89°F77°F62°F52°F
Low 40°F44°F52°F62°F72°F78°F82°F81°F74°F64°F51°F42°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature at Joint Base Balad

Average Hourly Temperature at Joint Base BaladJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldcoldcoldcoldcoldcoolcoolwarmhothotswelteringvery coldcomfortablecomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Bullhead City, Arizona, United States (7,481 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Joint Base Balad (view comparison).

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At Joint Base Balad, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year at Joint Base Balad begins around May 22 and lasts for 4.7 months, ending around October 11.

The clearest month of the year at Joint Base Balad is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 100% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 11 and lasts for 7.3 months, ending around May 22.

The cloudiest month of the year at Joint Base Balad is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 35% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories at Joint Base Balad

Cloud Cover Categories at Joint Base BaladclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2100%Jul 2100%Dec 1463%Dec 1463%May 2281%May 2281%Oct 1182%Oct 1182%NowNowclearovercastmostly clearmostly cloudypartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 32%30%30%31%22%3%0%0%3%22%32%35%
Clearer 68%70%70%69%78%97%100%100%97%78%68%65%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at Joint Base Balad varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 6.5 months, from October 21 to May 6, with a greater than 8% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days at Joint Base Balad is February, with an average of 4.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 5.5 months, from May 6 to October 21. The month with the fewest wet days at Joint Base Balad is July, with an average of 0.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone at Joint Base Balad is February, with an average of 4.2 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 16% on February 6.

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Joint Base Balad

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Joint Base BaladwetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 616%Feb 616%Jun 300%Jun 300%Oct 218%Oct 218%May 68%May 68%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 4.3d4.2d4.4d3.4d1.4d0.1d0.0d0.1d0.1d1.9d3.2d3.9d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Joint Base Balad experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 6.1 months, from October 23 to April 26, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain at Joint Base Balad is January, with an average rainfall of 0.9 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 5.9 months, from April 26 to October 23. The month with the least rain at Joint Base Balad is July, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall at Joint Base Balad

Average Monthly Rainfall at Joint Base BaladrainrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0.0 in0.0 in0.5 in0.5 in1.0 in1.0 in1.5 in1.5 in2.0 in2.0 in2.5 in2.5 inFeb 11.0 inFeb 11.0 inJul 80.0 inJul 80.0 inOct 230.5 inOct 230.5 inApr 260.5 inApr 260.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.9″0.9″0.8″0.6″0.2″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.4″0.8″0.8″

The length of the day at Joint Base Balad varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 54 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 14 hours, 25 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Joint Base Balad

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Joint Base BaladJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 6 minMar 2012 hr, 6 minMar 2014 hr, 25 minJun 2014 hr, 25 minJun 2012 hr, 8 minSep 2212 hr, 8 minSep 229 hr, 54 minDec 219 hr, 54 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 10.2h11.0h12.0h13.1h13.9h14.4h14.1h13.4h12.4h11.3h10.4h9.9h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:50 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 18 minutes later at 7:08 AM on January 8. The earliest sunset is at 4:53 PM on December 4, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 25 minutes later at 7:17 PM on June 28.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed at Joint Base Balad during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight at Joint Base Balad

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight at Joint Base BaladJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 124:50 AMJun 124:50 AM7:17 PMJun 287:17 PMJun 28Dec 44:53 PMDec 44:53 PM7:08 AMJan 87:08 AMJan 8daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Joint Base Balad

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Joint Base BaladJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00001010101020202020303030304040405050506060700000101010102020202030303030404040505060703379NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases at Joint Base Balad

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level at Joint Base Balad, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels at Joint Base Balad

Humidity Comfort Levels at Joint Base BaladJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 90%Feb 90%Oct 261%Oct 261%NowNowdrydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.1d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Joint Base Balad experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from May 23 to September 6, with average wind speeds of more than 8.2 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year at Joint Base Balad is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.8 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.5 months, from September 6 to May 23. The calmest month of the year at Joint Base Balad is December, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.4 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed at Joint Base Balad

Average Wind Speed at Joint Base BaladwindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphJun 2810.1 mphJun 2810.1 mphJan 66.3 mphJan 66.3 mphSep 68.2 mphSep 68.2 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 6.46.97.17.37.99.69.89.17.86.96.56.4

The predominant average hourly wind direction at Joint Base Balad varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the west for 2.5 months, from June 9 to August 23, with a peak percentage of 60% on July 5. The wind is most often from the north for 9.5 months, from August 23 to June 9, with a peak percentage of 37% on January 1.

Wind Direction at Joint Base Balad

Wind Direction at Joint Base BaladNWNJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestnorthsoutheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is at Joint Base Balad throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Joint Base Balad for general outdoor tourist activities are from mid March to late April and from early October to mid November, with a peak score in the first week of April.

Tourism Score at Joint Base Balad

Tourism Score at Joint Base Baladbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.57.53.33.37.37.33.73.7NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Joint Base Balad for hot-weather activities are from late April to late May and from mid September to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of September.

Beach/Pool Score at Joint Base Balad

Beach/Pool Score at Joint Base BaladJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810108.28.20.10.17.67.65.45.4NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Joint Base Balad typically lasts for 12 months (354 days), from around January 9 to around December 28, rarely starting after February 26, or ending before November 24.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Joint Base Balad

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Joint Base Baladgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Jan 950%Jan 950%Dec 2850%Dec 2890%Feb 2690%Feb 2690%Nov 2490%Nov 24Jul 11100%Jul 11100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolwarmhotswelteringcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms at Joint Base Balad should appear around January 27, only rarely appearing before January 18 or after February 11.

Growing Degree Days at Joint Base Balad

Growing Degree Days at Joint Base BaladJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F1,000°F1,000°F2,000°F2,000°F3,000°F3,000°F4,000°F4,000°F5,000°F5,000°F6,000°F6,000°F7,000°F7,000°F8,000°F8,000°FJan 2787°FJan 2787°FApr 10900°FApr 10900°FDec 317,877°FDec 317,877°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from May 10 to August 23, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 7.2 kWh. The brightest month of the year at Joint Base Balad is June, with an average of 8.2 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from November 1 to February 9, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.9 kWh. The darkest month of the year at Joint Base Balad is December, with an average of 2.8 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Joint Base Balad

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Joint Base BaladbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 198.3 kWhJun 198.3 kWhDec 232.8 kWhDec 232.8 kWhMay 107.2 kWhMay 107.2 kWhAug 237.2 kWhAug 237.2 kWhNov 13.9 kWhNov 13.9 kWhFeb 93.9 kWhFeb 93.9 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 3.24.15.46.57.48.28.07.46.44.73.42.8

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Joint Base Balad are 33.947 deg latitude, 44.371 deg longitude, and 167 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Joint Base Balad is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 72 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 157 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (138 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (676 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Joint Base Balad is covered by artificial surfaces (65%) and cropland (31%), within 10 miles by cropland (72%) and bare soil (14%), and within 50 miles by cropland (49%) and bare soil (28%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Joint Base Balad, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Joint Base Balad has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

In this case, the only station close and reliable enough to use as a fallback is Baghdad International Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.