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Climate and Average Weather Year Round at Fort Providence Airport Canada

At Fort Providence Airport, the summers are comfortable and partly cloudy and the winters are frigid, snowy, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from -17°F to 76°F and is rarely below -37°F or above 86°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Fort Providence Airport for warm-weather activities is from late June to early August.

Climate at Fort Providence Airport

frigidcoldcoolcomfortablewarmcoolfrigidJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow53%53%26%26%overcastclearprecipitation: 1.9 inprecipitation: 1.9 in0.3 in0.3 inmuggy: 0%muggy: 0%0%0%drydrytourism score: 5.0tourism score: 5.00.00.0
Fort Providence Airport weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.8 months, from May 17 to September 10, with an average daily high temperature above 60°F. The hottest month of the year at Fort Providence Airport is July, with an average high of 75°F and low of 51°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.3 months, from November 18 to February 27, with an average daily high temperature below 13°F. The coldest month of the year at Fort Providence Airport is January, with an average low of -16°F and high of -1°F.

Average High and Low Temperature at Fort Providence Airport

Average High and Low Temperature at Fort Providence AirportwarmcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec-40°F-40°F-20°F-20°F0°F0°F20°F20°F40°F40°F60°F60°F80°F80°F100°F100°FJan 18-2°FJan 18-2°FJul 2276°FJul 2276°F-17°F-17°F52°F52°FMay 1760°FMay 1760°FSep 1060°FSep 1060°FNov 1813°FNov 1813°FFeb 2713°FFeb 2713°F35°F35°F41°F41°F-0°F-0°F-9°F-9°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High -1°F8°F23°F44°F60°F71°F75°F71°F57°F38°F15°F2°F
Temp. -10°F-3°F8°F30°F46°F59°F63°F59°F47°F32°F8°F-6°F
Low -16°F-12°F-2°F19°F35°F45°F51°F48°F39°F25°F2°F-13°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature at Fort Providence Airport

Average Hourly Temperature at Fort Providence AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfrigidvery coldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablevery coldfreezingfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Bayanday, Russia (4,193 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Fort Providence Airport (view comparison).

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At Fort Providence Airport, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year at Fort Providence Airport begins around April 25 and lasts for 5.1 months, ending around September 28.

The clearest month of the year at Fort Providence Airport is June, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 51% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 28 and lasts for 6.9 months, ending around April 25.

The cloudiest month of the year at Fort Providence Airport is March, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 72% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories at Fort Providence Airport

Cloud Cover Categories at Fort Providence AirportclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jun 2453%Jun 2453%Mar 2426%Mar 2426%Apr 2539%Apr 2539%Sep 2840%Sep 2840%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 65%68%72%66%54%49%50%52%57%64%69%67%
Clearer 35%32%28%34%46%51%50%48%43%36%31%33%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at Fort Providence Airport varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.5 months, from May 4 to October 22, with a greater than 16% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days at Fort Providence Airport is July, with an average of 6.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.5 months, from October 22 to May 4. The month with the fewest wet days at Fort Providence Airport is February, with an average of 2.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation at Fort Providence Airport changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 6.4 months, from April 11 to October 23. The month with the most days of rain alone at Fort Providence Airport is July, with an average of 6.9 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 5.6 months, from October 23 to April 11. The month with the most days of snow alone at Fort Providence Airport is November, with an average of 3.2 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Fort Providence Airport

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Fort Providence AirportsnowrainsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 1623%Jul 1623%Jan 48%Jan 48%Apr 1111%Apr 1111%Oct 2315%Oct 2315%NowNowsnowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 0.0d0.0d0.3d1.6d4.6d5.9d6.9d6.3d5.5d2.9d0.2d0.0d
Mixed 0.0d0.0d0.3d0.6d0.5d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d0.7d0.1d0.0d
Snow 2.7d2.4d2.3d1.2d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d1.3d3.2d2.9d
Any 2.8d2.5d2.8d3.4d5.3d5.9d6.9d6.3d5.7d4.8d3.5d2.9d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Fort Providence Airport experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 6.0 months, from April 20 to October 20, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain at Fort Providence Airport is July, with an average rainfall of 1.9 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 6.0 months, from October 20 to April 20. The month with the least rain at Fort Providence Airport is December, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall at Fort Providence Airport

Average Monthly Rainfall at Fort Providence AirportrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 inJul 171.9 inJul 171.9 inDec 220.0 inDec 220.0 inJan 230.0 inJan 230.0 inApr 200.5 inApr 200.5 inOct 200.5 inOct 200.5 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.0″0.0″0.1″0.4″1.3″1.6″1.9″1.7″1.2″0.6″0.1″0.0″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Fort Providence Airport experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 7.5 months, from September 30 to May 13, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow at Fort Providence Airport is November, with an average snowfall of 4.9 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 4.6 months, from May 13 to September 30. The least snow falls around July 23, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall at Fort Providence Airport

Average Monthly Snowfall at Fort Providence AirportsnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inNov 105.0 inNov 105.0 inJul 230.0 inJul 230.0 inMar 203.3 inMar 203.3 inSep 301.0 inSep 301.0 inMay 131.0 inMay 131.0 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 3.3″3.0″3.2″2.8″0.8″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.2″3.0″4.9″3.7″

The length of the day at Fort Providence Airport varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 5 hours, 25 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 19 hours, 25 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Fort Providence Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Fort Providence AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 12 minMar 1912 hr, 12 minMar 1919 hr, 25 minJun 2019 hr, 25 minJun 2012 hr, 18 minSep 2212 hr, 18 minSep 225 hr, 25 minDec 215 hr, 25 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 6.5h9.0h11.9h14.8h17.6h19.3h18.3h15.7h12.8h9.9h7.2h5.6h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:09 AM on June 18, and the latest sunrise is 5 hours, 58 minutes later at 10:07 AM on December 26. The earliest sunset is at 3:29 PM on December 16, and the latest sunset is 8 hours, 5 minutes later at 11:34 PM on June 22.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed at Fort Providence Airport during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time at Fort Providence Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time at Fort Providence AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 184:09 AMJun 184:09 AM11:34 PMJun 2211:34 PMJun 22Dec 163:29 PMDec 163:29 PM10:07 AMDec 2610:07 AMDec 26Mar 10DSTMar 10DSTDSTNov 3DSTNov 3daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Fort Providence Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Fort Providence AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000101010202030304050000101010202030304040552NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases at Fort Providence Airport

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level at Fort Providence Airport, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels at Fort Providence Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels at Fort Providence AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jan 200%Jan 200%Jul 250%Jul 250%NowNowdrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Fort Providence Airport experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.7 months, from December 9 to May 31, with average wind speeds of more than 4.6 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year at Fort Providence Airport is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.2 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.3 months, from May 31 to December 9. The calmest month of the year at Fort Providence Airport is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.0 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed at Fort Providence Airport

Average Wind Speed at Fort Providence AirportwindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mphApr 195.2 mphApr 195.2 mphJul 194.0 mphJul 194.0 mphDec 94.6 mphDec 94.6 mphMay 314.6 mphMay 314.6 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 5.05.05.05.24.94.34.04.24.44.34.34.7

The predominant average hourly wind direction at Fort Providence Airport varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 4.6 months, from February 26 to July 13, with a peak percentage of 40% on April 17. The wind is most often from the west for 7.5 months, from July 13 to February 26, with a peak percentage of 43% on January 1.

Wind Direction at Fort Providence Airport

Wind Direction at Fort Providence AirportWEWJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is at Fort Providence Airport throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Fort Providence Airport for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to early August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Tourism Score at Fort Providence Airport

Tourism Score at Fort Providence Airportbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810105.05.00.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Fort Providence Airport for hot-weather activities is from early July to early August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Beach/Pool Score at Fort Providence Airport

Beach/Pool Score at Fort Providence AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810101.91.90.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitation
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Fort Providence Airport typically lasts for 3.0 months (93 days), from around June 5 to around September 5, rarely starting before May 14 or after June 26, and rarely ending before August 13 or after September 24.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Fort Providence Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Fort Providence AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jun 550%Jun 550%Sep 550%Sep 550%Jun 2690%Jun 2690%Aug 1390%Aug 1390%May 1410%May 1410%Sep 2410%Sep 2410%0%Nov 240%Nov 24Jul 23100%Jul 23100%NowNowfrigidcoldcoolcomfortablefreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms at Fort Providence Airport should appear around May 22, only rarely appearing before May 9 or after June 5.

Growing Degree Days at Fort Providence Airport

Growing Degree Days at Fort Providence AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°F1,400°F1,400°FMay 2290°FMay 2290°FAug 4900°FAug 4900°FDec 311,255°FDec 311,255°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from May 1 to August 7, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 4.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year at Fort Providence Airport is June, with an average of 6.1 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 4.3 months, from October 14 to February 23, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 1.3 kWh. The darkest month of the year at Fort Providence Airport is December, with an average of 0.2 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Fort Providence Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Fort Providence AirportbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhJun 186.1 kWhJun 186.1 kWhDec 200.2 kWhDec 200.2 kWhMay 14.9 kWhMay 14.9 kWhAug 74.9 kWhAug 74.9 kWhOct 141.3 kWhOct 141.3 kWhFeb 231.3 kWhFeb 231.3 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 0.31.12.44.15.56.15.64.42.81.30.50.2

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Fort Providence Airport are 61.317 deg latitude, -117.600 deg longitude, and 525 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Fort Providence Airport is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 69 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 498 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (138 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (728 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Fort Providence Airport is covered by trees (50%), herbaceous vegetation (21%), and water (17%), within 10 miles by trees (69%) and herbaceous vegetation (11%), and within 50 miles by trees (68%) and water (12%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Fort Providence Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Fort Providence Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back are Hay River/Merlyn Carter Airport and Hay River Climate Nwt.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.