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Climate and Average Weather Year Round at Tateyama Ab Japan

At Tateyama Ab, the summers are short, warm, oppressive, and mostly cloudy; the winters are cold, windy, and mostly clear; and it is wet year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 38°F to 85°F and is rarely below 31°F or above 90°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Tateyama Ab for hot-weather activities is from late July to early September.

Climate at Tateyama Ab

coldcoolcomfortablewarmhotwarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow75%75%25%25%clearprecipitation: 8.2 inprecipitation: 8.2 in2.3 in2.3 inmuggy: 96%muggy: 96%0%0%drydrybeach/pool score: 6.7beach/pool score: 6.70.00.0
Tateyama Ab weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 2.7 months, from June 30 to September 20, with an average daily high temperature above 78°F. The hottest month of the year at Tateyama Ab is August, with an average high of 85°F and low of 75°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.4 months, from December 8 to March 20, with an average daily high temperature below 57°F. The coldest month of the year at Tateyama Ab is January, with an average low of 39°F and high of 51°F.

Average High and Low Temperature at Tateyama Ab

Average High and Low Temperature at Tateyama AbhotcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2650°FJan 2650°FAug 885°FAug 885°F38°F38°F76°F76°FJun 3078°FJun 3078°FSep 2078°FSep 2078°FDec 857°FDec 857°FMar 2057°FMar 2057°F70°F70°F69°F69°F45°F45°F45°F45°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 51°F52°F57°F65°F71°F76°F82°F85°F80°F71°F63°F56°F
Temp. 45°F45°F50°F58°F65°F71°F77°F80°F74°F66°F57°F49°F
Low 39°F39°F45°F53°F60°F67°F73°F75°F70°F60°F51°F43°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature at Tateyama Ab

Average Hourly Temperature at Tateyama AbJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmcomfortablevery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Nags Head, North Carolina, United States (7,037 miles away) and Rūdsar, Iran (4,802 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Tateyama Ab (view comparison).

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At Tateyama Ab, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year at Tateyama Ab begins around September 29 and lasts for 6.1 months, ending around April 1.

The clearest month of the year at Tateyama Ab is December, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 74% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around April 1 and lasts for 5.9 months, ending around September 29.

The cloudiest month of the year at Tateyama Ab is June, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 71% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories at Tateyama Ab

Cloud Cover Categories at Tateyama AbclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Dec 1875%Dec 1875%Jun 2625%Jun 2625%Sep 2950%Sep 2950%Apr 151%Apr 151%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 28%36%45%53%59%71%66%52%52%41%35%26%
Clearer 72%64%55%47%41%29%34%48%48%59%65%74%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at Tateyama Ab varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.7 months, from March 5 to October 28, with a greater than 34% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days at Tateyama Ab is June, with an average of 13.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.3 months, from October 28 to March 5. The month with the fewest wet days at Tateyama Ab is January, with an average of 6.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone at Tateyama Ab is June, with an average of 13.9 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 50% on June 23.

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Tateyama Ab

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Tateyama AbwetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 2350%Jun 2350%Dec 2918%Dec 2918%Mar 534%Mar 534%Oct 2834%Oct 2834%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 6.0d7.4d11.2d11.1d11.7d13.9d11.4d10.2d13.1d11.7d8.9d6.4d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Tateyama Ab experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year at Tateyama Ab. The month with the most rain at Tateyama Ab is September, with an average rainfall of 7.7 inches.

The month with the least rain at Tateyama Ab is January, with an average rainfall of 2.5 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall at Tateyama Ab

Average Monthly Rainfall at Tateyama AbJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 in14 in14 inSep 298.2 inSep 298.2 inDec 292.3 inDec 292.3 inJun 207.8 inJun 207.8 inApr 65.7 inApr 65.7 inAug 44.3 inAug 44.3 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 2.5″3.4″5.2″5.6″5.7″7.7″5.6″4.9″7.7″7.0″4.3″2.6″

The length of the day at Tateyama Ab varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 48 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 31 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Tateyama Ab

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Tateyama AbJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 2012 hr, 8 minMar 2014 hr, 31 minJun 2114 hr, 31 minJun 2112 hr, 9 minSep 2212 hr, 9 minSep 229 hr, 48 minDec 219 hr, 48 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 10.1h10.9h12.0h13.1h14.0h14.5h14.2h13.4h12.4h11.3h10.3h9.9h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:26 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 23 minutes later at 6:49 AM on January 8. The earliest sunset is at 4:28 PM on December 5, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 30 minutes later at 6:58 PM on June 29.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed at Tateyama Ab during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight at Tateyama Ab

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight at Tateyama AbJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PMJun 124:26 AMJun 124:26 AM6:58 PMJun 296:58 PMJun 29Dec 54:28 PMDec 54:28 PM6:49 AMJan 86:49 AMJan 8daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Tateyama Ab

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Tateyama AbJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00001010101020202020303030304040405050506060700000101010102020202030303030404040505060703278NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases at Tateyama Ab

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Tateyama Ab experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 4.3 months, from May 30 to October 7, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 24% of the time. The month with the most muggy days at Tateyama Ab is August, with 29.3 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days at Tateyama Ab is February, with 0.0 days that are muggy or worse.

Humidity Comfort Levels at Tateyama Ab

Humidity Comfort Levels at Tateyama AbmuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 60%Feb 60%96%Aug 796%Aug 7May 3024%May 3024%Oct 724%Oct 724%NowNowmiserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivedrydryhumidhumidmuggymuggy
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.5d3.8d15.8d27.7d29.3d19.5d4.8d0.5d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Tateyama Ab experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 7.6 months, from September 23 to May 9, with average wind speeds of more than 11.1 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year at Tateyama Ab is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 12.8 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 4.4 months, from May 9 to September 23. The calmest month of the year at Tateyama Ab is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.3 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed at Tateyama Ab

Average Wind Speed at Tateyama AbwindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mph20 mph20 mphMar 913.0 mphMar 913.0 mphAug 39.1 mphAug 39.1 mphSep 2311.1 mphSep 2311.1 mphMay 911.1 mphMay 911.1 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 12.712.812.711.910.79.89.69.310.611.411.612.4

The predominant average hourly wind direction at Tateyama Ab varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 5.0 months, from April 10 to September 11, with a peak percentage of 49% on August 8. The wind is most often from the east for 1.7 weeks, from September 11 to September 23, with a peak percentage of 33% on September 15. The wind is most often from the north for 6.6 months, from September 23 to April 10, with a peak percentage of 50% on January 1.

Wind Direction at Tateyama Ab

Wind Direction at Tateyama AbNSENJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Tateyama Ab is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 2.6 months, from July 16 to October 4, with an average temperature above 75°F. The month of the year at Tateyama Ab with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 79°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.9 months, from December 29 to April 25, with an average temperature below 64°F. The month of the year at Tateyama Ab with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 60°F.

Average Water Temperature at Tateyama Ab

Average Water Temperature at Tateyama AbwarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°FAug 1879°FAug 1879°F60°FFeb 2360°FFeb 23Jul 1675°FJul 1675°FOct 475°FOct 475°FDec 2964°FDec 2964°FApr 2564°FApr 2564°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 62°F60°F60°F63°F66°F71°F75°F79°F77°F73°F69°F65°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is at Tateyama Ab throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Tateyama Ab for general outdoor tourist activities is from late July to late October, with a peak score in the last week of September.

Tourism Score at Tateyama Ab

Tourism Score at Tateyama Abbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.36.30.40.45.65.6NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Tateyama Ab for hot-weather activities is from late July to early September, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Beach/Pool Score at Tateyama Ab

Beach/Pool Score at Tateyama Abbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.76.70.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Tateyama Ab typically lasts for 10 months (305 days), from around February 24 to around December 26, rarely starting before February 5 or after March 16, and rarely ending before December 11 or after January 10.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Tateyama Ab

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Tateyama Abgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Feb 2450%Feb 2450%Dec 2650%Dec 2690%Mar 1690%Mar 1690%Dec 1190%Dec 1110%Feb 510%Feb 510%Jan 1010%Jan 10Aug 6100%Aug 6100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms at Tateyama Ab should appear around March 10, only rarely appearing before February 24 or after March 26.

Growing Degree Days at Tateyama Ab

Growing Degree Days at Tateyama AbJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F1,000°F1,000°F2,000°F2,000°F3,000°F3,000°F4,000°F4,000°F5,000°F5,000°FMar 1080°FMar 1080°FMay 31900°FMay 31900°FJul 121,800°FJul 121,800°FDec 314,781°FDec 314,781°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 4.5 months, from April 14 to August 29, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.4 kWh. The brightest month of the year at Tateyama Ab is July, with an average of 5.9 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from October 31 to February 4, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.3 kWh. The darkest month of the year at Tateyama Ab is December, with an average of 2.7 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Tateyama Ab

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Tateyama AbbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhJul 216.1 kWhJul 216.1 kWhDec 202.7 kWhDec 202.7 kWhApr 145.4 kWhApr 145.4 kWhAug 295.4 kWhAug 295.4 kWhOct 313.3 kWhOct 313.3 kWhFeb 43.3 kWhFeb 43.3 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.93.64.55.45.95.75.95.74.73.73.02.7

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Tateyama Ab are 34.987 deg latitude, 139.829 deg longitude, and 13 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Tateyama Ab contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 463 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 61 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,158 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (4,846 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Tateyama Ab is covered by water (73%) and trees (20%), within 10 miles by water (70%) and trees (22%), and within 50 miles by water (79%) and trees (11%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Tateyama Ab, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Tateyama Ab has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Yokosuka Fwf, Tokyo International Airport, Atsugi United States Naval Air Station, Tokyo, Shimofusa Ab, Yokota Air Base, Iruma Ab, and Narita International Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.