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Climate and Average Weather Year Round at Pingtung North Air Force Base Taiwan

At Pingtung North Air Force Base, the wet season is hot, oppressive, and overcast and the dry season is warm, humid, and mostly clear. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 59°F to 91°F and is rarely below 52°F or above 95°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Pingtung North Air Force Base for warm-weather activities is from early November to early April.

Climate at Pingtung North Air Force Base

warmhotwarmJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow75%75%16%16%overcastclearprecipitation: 12.9 inprecipitation: 12.9 in0.6 in0.6 inmuggy: 100%muggy: 100%10%10%tourism score: 7.7tourism score: 7.72.82.8
Pingtung North Air Force Base weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 4.9 months, from May 9 to October 6, with an average daily high temperature above 88°F. The hottest month of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base is July, with an average high of 91°F and low of 78°F.

The cool season lasts for 2.6 months, from December 9 to February 26, with an average daily high temperature below 79°F. The coldest month of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base is January, with an average low of 59°F and high of 77°F.

Average High and Low Temperature at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Average High and Low Temperature at Pingtung North Air Force BasehotcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°F110°F110°FJan 1476°FJan 1476°FJul 891°FJul 891°F59°F59°F78°F78°FMay 988°FMay 988°FOct 688°FOct 688°FDec 979°FDec 979°FFeb 2679°FFeb 2679°F75°F75°F75°F75°F62°F62°F62°F62°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 77°F78°F82°F86°F89°F90°F91°F90°F89°F87°F84°F79°F
Temp. 67°F69°F73°F78°F81°F83°F84°F83°F82°F80°F75°F69°F
Low 59°F61°F66°F71°F75°F77°F78°F77°F76°F74°F68°F61°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Average Hourly Temperature at Pingtung North Air Force BaseJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowcoolcoolcoolcomfortablecomfortablecomfortablecomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Los Altos, Mexico (8,451 miles away) and Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia (5,196 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Pingtung North Air Force Base (view comparison).

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At Pingtung North Air Force Base, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base begins around October 6 and lasts for 6.6 months, ending around April 26.

The clearest month of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base is January, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 74% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around April 26 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around October 6.

The cloudiest month of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base is June, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 82% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Cloud Cover Categories at Pingtung North Air Force BaseclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jan 1675%Jan 1675%Jun 816%Jun 816%Oct 646%Oct 646%Apr 2646%Apr 2646%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 26%29%32%46%70%82%79%80%68%49%37%29%
Clearer 74%71%68%54%30%18%21%20%32%51%63%71%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at Pingtung North Air Force Base varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 4.5 months, from May 7 to September 23, with a greater than 29% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days at Pingtung North Air Force Base is August, with an average of 15.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 7.5 months, from September 23 to May 7. The month with the fewest wet days at Pingtung North Air Force Base is December, with an average of 2.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone at Pingtung North Air Force Base is August, with an average of 15.6 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 52% on August 21.

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Pingtung North Air Force BasewetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Aug 2152%Aug 2152%Nov 267%Nov 267%May 729%May 729%Sep 2329%Sep 2329%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 2.5d3.1d3.3d5.5d11.0d12.8d13.3d15.6d10.8d4.2d2.2d2.3d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Pingtung North Air Force Base experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base. The month with the most rain at Pingtung North Air Force Base is August, with an average rainfall of 12.5 inches.

The month with the least rain at Pingtung North Air Force Base is January, with an average rainfall of 0.6 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Average Monthly Rainfall at Pingtung North Air Force BaseJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 in20 in20 in25 in25 inAug 812.9 inAug 812.9 inDec 270.6 inDec 270.6 inJun 1010.7 inJun 1010.7 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.6″0.8″1.2″2.3″6.7″10.4″10.4″12.5″7.7″2.4″1.1″0.6″

The length of the day at Pingtung North Air Force Base varies over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 10 hours, 45 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 13 hours, 32 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Pingtung North Air Force BaseJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 6 minMar 2012 hr, 6 minMar 2013 hr, 32 minJun 2113 hr, 32 minJun 2112 hr, 8 minSep 2212 hr, 8 minSep 2210 hr, 45 minDec 2110 hr, 45 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 10.9h11.4h12.0h12.7h13.2h13.5h13.4h12.9h12.3h11.6h11.1h10.8h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:12 AM on June 7, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 28 minutes later at 6:40 AM on January 15. The earliest sunset is at 5:12 PM on November 28, and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 35 minutes later at 6:47 PM on July 4.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed at Pingtung North Air Force Base during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight at Pingtung North Air Force BaseJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 75:12 AMJun 75:12 AM6:47 PMJul 46:47 PMJul 4Nov 285:12 PMNov 285:12 PM6:40 AMJan 156:40 AMJan 15daynightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Pingtung North Air Force BaseJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101010202020203030303040404040505050606070708000001010101020202020303030304040404050505060606070708044NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases at Pingtung North Air Force Base

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Pingtung North Air Force Base experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 9.4 months, from February 28 to December 9, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 33% of the time. The month with the most muggy days at Pingtung North Air Force Base is July, with 31.0 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days at Pingtung North Air Force Base is January, with 3.6 days that are muggy or worse.

Humidity Comfort Levels at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Humidity Comfort Levels at Pingtung North Air Force BasemuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jan 1510%Jan 1510%100%Jul 24100%Jul 24Feb 2833%Feb 2833%Dec 933%Dec 933%NowNowmiserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 3.6d6.5d16.7d26.1d30.7d30.0d31.0d31.0d29.9d29.6d21.4d8.2d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Pingtung North Air Force Base experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 2.9 months, from June 5 to September 1, with average wind speeds of more than 7.4 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.6 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 9.1 months, from September 1 to June 5. The calmest month of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base is October, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.1 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Average Wind Speed at Pingtung North Air Force BasewindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphJul 48.8 mphJul 48.8 mphOct 146.0 mphOct 146.0 mphSep 17.4 mphSep 17.4 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 7.07.06.76.56.68.18.67.96.86.16.77.1

The predominant average hourly wind direction at Pingtung North Air Force Base varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 2.8 months, from February 18 to May 11 and for 3.1 months, from September 4 to December 8, with a peak percentage of 56% on October 30. The wind is most often from the west for 3.9 weeks, from May 11 to June 7 and for 1.6 months, from July 17 to September 4, with a peak percentage of 40% on August 15. The wind is most often from the north for 2.4 months, from December 8 to February 18, with a peak percentage of 51% on January 1.

Wind Direction at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Wind Direction at Pingtung North Air Force BaseNEWSWENJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Pingtung North Air Force Base is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 4.2 months, from May 30 to October 3, with an average temperature above 82°F. The month of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base with the warmest water is July, with an average temperature of 84°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.2 months, from December 13 to March 20, with an average temperature below 77°F. The month of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 75°F.

Average Water Temperature at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Average Water Temperature at Pingtung North Air Force BasewarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec72°F72°F74°F74°F76°F76°F78°F78°F80°F80°F82°F82°F84°F84°F86°F86°FJul 1384°FJul 1384°F75°FJan 2575°FJan 25May 3082°FMay 3082°FOct 382°FOct 382°FDec 1377°FDec 1377°FMar 2077°FMar 2077°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 75°F75°F76°F79°F81°F83°F84°F84°F83°F81°F79°F76°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is at Pingtung North Air Force Base throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Pingtung North Air Force Base for general outdoor tourist activities is from early November to early April, with a peak score in the last week of November.

Tourism Score at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Tourism Score at Pingtung North Air Force Basebest timebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.77.72.82.87.77.77.27.2NowNowtemperaturetemperature precipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Pingtung North Air Force Base for hot-weather activities are for the entire month of April and from late September to mid November, with a peak score in the last week of October.

Beach/Pool Score at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Beach/Pool Score at Pingtung North Air Force Basebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.17.12.42.46.66.64.24.24.24.2NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures at Pingtung North Air Force Base are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Pingtung North Air Force BaseJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%100%Jan 1100%Jan 1100%Jul 2100%Jul 2NowNowcoolcomfortablewarmhotcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Growing Degree Days at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Growing Degree Days at Pingtung North Air Force BaseJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F2,000°F2,000°F4,000°F4,000°F6,000°F6,000°F8,000°F8,000°F10,000°F10,000°FJan 690°FJan 690°FApr 21,800°FApr 21,800°FDec 319,670°FDec 319,670°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.3 months, from March 14 to May 23, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.6 kWh. The brightest month of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base is April, with an average of 6.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.2 months, from November 19 to January 26, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.3 kWh. The darkest month of the year at Pingtung North Air Force Base is December, with an average of 3.9 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Pingtung North Air Force Base

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Pingtung North Air Force BasebrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhApr 106.1 kWhApr 106.1 kWhDec 183.8 kWhDec 183.8 kWhMay 235.6 kWhMay 235.6 kWhJan 264.3 kWhJan 264.3 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 4.14.85.66.05.75.45.34.95.04.94.33.9

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Pingtung North Air Force Base are 22.700 deg latitude, 120.482 deg longitude, and 72 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Pingtung North Air Force Base contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 141 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 86 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,404 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (12,057 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Pingtung North Air Force Base is covered by artificial surfaces (51%), cropland (38%), and shrubs (11%), within 10 miles by shrubs (39%) and cropland (32%), and within 50 miles by water (66%) and trees (23%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Pingtung North Air Force Base, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Pingtung North Air Force Base has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Pingtung South Air Force Base, Kaohsiung International Airport, Kangshan Tw-Afb, Tainan Airport, Hengchun Airport, Chihhang Tw-Afb, Chiayi Airport, and Magong Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.