Climate and Average Weather Year Round at Kogalym International Airport Russia

At Kogalym International Airport, the summers are comfortable and mostly cloudy and the winters are frigid, snowy, and overcast. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from -15°F to 72°F and is rarely below -41°F or above 84°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Kogalym International Airport for warm-weather activities is from late June to early August.

The warm season lasts for 3.0 months, from June 1 to September 1, with an average daily high temperature above 57°F. The hottest month of the year at Kogalym International Airport is July, with an average high of 71°F and low of 55°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.7 months, from November 15 to March 4, with an average daily high temperature below 14°F. The coldest month of the year at Kogalym International Airport is January, with an average low of -14°F and high of 0°F.

At Kogalym International Airport, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year at Kogalym International Airport begins around May 8 and lasts for 4.0 months, ending around September 9.

The clearest month of the year at Kogalym International Airport is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 51% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 9 and lasts for 8.0 months, ending around May 8.

The cloudiest month of the year at Kogalym International Airport is November, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 87% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at Kogalym International Airport varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 6.5 months, from April 9 to October 27, with a greater than 24% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days at Kogalym International Airport is August, with an average of 11.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 5.4 months, from October 27 to April 9. The month with the fewest wet days at Kogalym International Airport is February, with an average of 2.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation at Kogalym International Airport changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 6.2 months, from April 13 to October 18. The month with the most days of rain alone at Kogalym International Airport is August, with an average of 11.7 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 5.8 months, from October 18 to April 13. The month with the most days of snow alone at Kogalym International Airport is November, with an average of 5.1 days.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kogalym International Airport experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 6.5 months, from April 7 to October 24, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain at Kogalym International Airport is August, with an average rainfall of 3.2 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 5.4 months, from October 24 to April 7. The month with the least rain at Kogalym International Airport is January, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kogalym International Airport experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 8.5 months, from September 20 to June 4, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow at Kogalym International Airport is November, with an average snowfall of 7.8 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from June 4 to September 20. The least snow falls around July 28, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

The length of the day at Kogalym International Airport varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 5 hours, 4 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 19 hours, 51 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 2:08 AM on June 19, and the latest sunrise is 7 hours, 21 minutes later at 9:29 AM on December 25. The earliest sunset is at 2:31 PM on December 17, and the latest sunset is 7 hours, 28 minutes later at 9:59 PM on June 22.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed at Kogalym International Airport during 2024.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level at Kogalym International Airport, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 2% of 2% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Kogalym International Airport experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.6 months, from November 25 to May 12, with average wind speeds of more than 6.4 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year at Kogalym International Airport is March, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.2 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.4 months, from May 12 to November 25. The calmest month of the year at Kogalym International Airport is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.6 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction at Kogalym International Airport varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the west for 2.0 weeks, from April 9 to April 23, with a peak percentage of 32% on April 10. The wind is most often from the north for 3.9 months, from April 23 to August 20, with a peak percentage of 42% on July 25. The wind is most often from the south for 7.6 months, from August 20 to April 9, with a peak percentage of 45% on January 1.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is at Kogalym International Airport throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kogalym International Airport for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to early August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kogalym International Airport for hot-weather activities is from late June to late July, with a peak score in the second week of July.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Kogalym International Airport typically lasts for 3.7 months (112 days), from around May 27 to around September 16, rarely starting before May 12 or after June 11, and rarely ending before August 30 or after October 5.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms at Kogalym International Airport should appear around June 4, only rarely appearing before May 24 or after June 17.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.7 months, from May 12 to August 3, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 4.6 kWh. The brightest month of the year at Kogalym International Airport is June, with an average of 5.5 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 4.7 months, from October 7 to February 26, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 1.2 kWh. The darkest month of the year at Kogalym International Airport is December, with an average of 0.1 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kogalym International Airport are 62.190 deg latitude, 74.534 deg longitude, and 200 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Kogalym International Airport is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 36 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 201 feet. Within 10 miles is also essentially flat (75 feet). Within 50 miles is essentially flat (259 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Kogalym International Airport is covered by water (40%), herbaceous vegetation (29%), and trees (27%), within 10 miles by water (54%) and herbaceous vegetation (29%), and within 50 miles by water (43%) and herbaceous vegetation (31%).