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Climate and Average Weather Year Round at Abruzzo Airport Italy

At Abruzzo Airport, the summers are warm, humid, and mostly clear and the winters are long, cold, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 36°F to 85°F and is rarely below 29°F or above 92°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Abruzzo Airport for hot-weather activities is from late June to late August.

Climate at Abruzzo Airport

coldcoolwarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow86%86%51%51%clearovercastprecipitation: 2.9 inprecipitation: 2.9 in1.1 in1.1 inmuggy: 49%muggy: 49%0%0%drydrybeach/pool score: 8.2beach/pool score: 8.20.00.0
Abruzzo Airport weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.0 months, from June 11 to September 11, with an average daily high temperature above 78°F. The hottest month of the year at Abruzzo Airport is July, with an average high of 84°F and low of 64°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.9 months, from November 22 to March 18, with an average daily high temperature below 58°F. The coldest month of the year at Abruzzo Airport is January, with an average low of 36°F and high of 51°F.

Average High and Low Temperature at Abruzzo Airport

Average High and Low Temperature at Abruzzo AirportwarmcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 3151°FJan 3151°FJul 3085°FJul 3085°F36°F36°F65°F65°FJun 1178°FJun 1178°FSep 1178°FSep 1178°FNov 2258°FNov 2258°FMar 1858°FMar 1858°F59°F59°F60°F60°F43°F43°F41°F41°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 51°F52°F58°F63°F71°F79°F84°F83°F77°F69°F60°F53°F
Temp. 43°F44°F49°F55°F63°F71°F75°F75°F68°F61°F52°F46°F
Low 36°F37°F41°F46°F53°F60°F64°F64°F59°F52°F44°F38°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature at Abruzzo Airport

Average Hourly Temperature at Abruzzo AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmvery coldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Challenge-Brownsville, California, United States (6,135 miles away) and Lebec, California, United States (6,336 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Abruzzo Airport (view comparison).

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At Abruzzo Airport, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year at Abruzzo Airport begins around June 9 and lasts for 3.0 months, ending around September 10.

The clearest month of the year at Abruzzo Airport is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 85% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 10 and lasts for 9.0 months, ending around June 9.

The cloudiest month of the year at Abruzzo Airport is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 48% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories at Abruzzo Airport

Cloud Cover Categories at Abruzzo AirportclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2086%Jul 2086%Nov 2851%Nov 2851%Jun 969%Jun 969%Sep 1069%Sep 1069%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 48%45%45%44%41%27%15%19%33%43%48%48%
Clearer 52%55%55%56%59%73%85%81%67%57%52%52%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at Abruzzo Airport varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.3 months, from September 16 to April 27, with a greater than 22% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days at Abruzzo Airport is November, with an average of 8.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.7 months, from April 27 to September 16. The month with the fewest wet days at Abruzzo Airport is July, with an average of 4.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone at Abruzzo Airport is November, with an average of 8.9 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 31% on November 20.

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Abruzzo Airport

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Abruzzo AirportwetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Nov 2031%Nov 2031%Jul 612%Jul 612%Sep 1622%Sep 1622%Apr 2722%Apr 2722%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 6.0d6.4d6.7d6.8d6.0d5.0d4.1d4.4d6.4d7.6d8.9d7.7d
Mixed 0.3d0.3d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d
Any 6.4d6.8d6.8d6.8d6.0d5.0d4.1d4.4d6.4d7.6d8.9d7.8d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Abruzzo Airport experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year at Abruzzo Airport. The month with the most rain at Abruzzo Airport is November, with an average rainfall of 2.9 inches.

The month with the least rain at Abruzzo Airport is July, with an average rainfall of 1.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall at Abruzzo Airport

Average Monthly Rainfall at Abruzzo AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 inNov 162.9 inNov 162.9 inJul 171.1 inJul 171.1 inFeb 111.9 inFeb 111.9 inMay 311.5 inMay 311.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 1.7″1.9″1.7″1.7″1.5″1.4″1.1″1.2″2.0″2.4″2.9″2.3″

The length of the day at Abruzzo Airport varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 4 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 18 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Abruzzo Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Abruzzo AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2015 hr, 18 minJun 2015 hr, 18 minJun 2012 hr, 9 minSep 2212 hr, 9 minSep 229 hr, 4 minDec 219 hr, 4 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.5h10.6h12.0h13.4h14.6h15.2h14.9h13.8h12.5h11.0h9.8h9.1h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:25 AM on June 14, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 7 minutes later at 7:32 AM on January 4. The earliest sunset is at 4:30 PM on December 8, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 14 minutes later at 8:44 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed at Abruzzo Airport during 2024, starting in the spring on March 31, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 27.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time at Abruzzo Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time at Abruzzo AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 145:25 AMJun 145:25 AM8:44 PMJun 268:44 PMJun 26Dec 84:30 PMDec 84:30 PM7:32 AMJan 47:32 AMJan 4Mar 31DSTMar 31DSTDSTOct 27DSTOct 27daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Abruzzo Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Abruzzo AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101020202030303040405050606000010101010202020303040405050602471NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases at Abruzzo Airport

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Abruzzo Airport experiences significant seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from June 7 to September 22, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 12% of the time. The month with the most muggy days at Abruzzo Airport is August, with 13.4 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 23, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels at Abruzzo Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels at Abruzzo AirportmuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 230%Feb 230%Aug 749%Aug 749%Jun 712%Jun 712%Sep 2212%Sep 2212%NowNowmuggymuggyhumidhumiddrydrycomfortablecomfortableoppressiveoppressive
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.9d5.8d12.6d13.4d5.3d0.8d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Abruzzo Airport experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.4 months, from October 31 to April 11, with average wind speeds of more than 7.1 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year at Abruzzo Airport is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.3 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.6 months, from April 11 to October 31. The calmest month of the year at Abruzzo Airport is June, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed at Abruzzo Airport

Average Wind Speed at Abruzzo AirportwindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphDec 208.4 mphDec 208.4 mphJun 105.7 mphJun 105.7 mphOct 317.1 mphOct 317.1 mphApr 117.1 mphApr 117.1 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 8.08.37.76.96.05.86.16.06.36.77.58.2

The predominant average hourly wind direction at Abruzzo Airport is from the north throughout the year.

Wind Direction at Abruzzo Airport

Wind Direction at Abruzzo AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Abruzzo Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 2.7 months, from June 25 to September 16, with an average temperature above 73°F. The month of the year at Abruzzo Airport with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 78°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 4.5 months, from December 11 to April 26, with an average temperature below 59°F. The month of the year at Abruzzo Airport with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 55°F.

Average Water Temperature at Abruzzo Airport

Average Water Temperature at Abruzzo AirportwarmcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°FAug 978°FAug 978°F55°FFeb 2955°FFeb 29Jun 2573°FJun 2573°FSep 1673°FSep 1673°FDec 1159°FDec 1159°FApr 2659°FApr 2659°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 56°F55°F55°F58°F64°F71°F76°F78°F73°F67°F62°F59°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is at Abruzzo Airport throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Abruzzo Airport for general outdoor tourist activities are from mid May to late July and from early August to early October, with a peak score in the third week of June.

Tourism Score at Abruzzo Airport

Tourism Score at Abruzzo Airportbest timebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.67.60.80.87.57.56.76.7NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Abruzzo Airport for hot-weather activities is from late June to late August, with a peak score in the second week of July.

Beach/Pool Score at Abruzzo Airport

Beach/Pool Score at Abruzzo Airportbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810108.28.20.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Abruzzo Airport typically lasts for 8.9 months (272 days), from around March 8 to around December 5, rarely starting before February 13 or after April 7, and rarely ending before November 11 or after December 29.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Abruzzo Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Abruzzo Airportgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Mar 850%Mar 850%Dec 550%Dec 590%Apr 790%Apr 790%Nov 1190%Nov 1110%Feb 1310%Feb 1310%Dec 2910%Dec 290%Jan 150%Jan 15Jul 27100%Jul 27100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms at Abruzzo Airport should appear around March 10, only rarely appearing before February 17 or after March 31.

Growing Degree Days at Abruzzo Airport

Growing Degree Days at Abruzzo AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°FMar 1085°FMar 1085°FJun 8900°FJun 8900°FJul 171,800°FJul 171,800°FDec 313,964°FDec 313,964°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from May 9 to August 17, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.4 kWh. The brightest month of the year at Abruzzo Airport is July, with an average of 7.4 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from October 28 to February 14, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.9 kWh. The darkest month of the year at Abruzzo Airport is December, with an average of 1.7 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Abruzzo Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Abruzzo AirportbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJul 57.6 kWhJul 57.6 kWhDec 181.7 kWhDec 181.7 kWhMay 96.4 kWhMay 96.4 kWhAug 176.4 kWhAug 176.4 kWhOct 282.9 kWhOct 282.9 kWhFeb 142.9 kWhFeb 142.9 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.02.94.35.66.67.47.46.44.93.42.21.7

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Abruzzo Airport are 42.433 deg latitude, 14.187 deg longitude, and 33 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Abruzzo Airport contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 643 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 121 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,257 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (9,511 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Abruzzo Airport is covered by cropland (55%) and artificial surfaces (42%), within 10 miles by cropland (59%) and water (29%), and within 50 miles by water (41%) and cropland (27%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Abruzzo Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Abruzzo Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Termoli, Campobasso, Monte Terminillo, Grazzanise, Ancona Falconara Airport, Latina Airport, Roma Ciampino Airport, and Trevico.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.