Average Weather at Esbjerg Airport Denmark

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2. Denmark
3. South Denmark
4. Esbjerg Kommune
5. Esbjerg Airport

At Esbjerg Airport, the summers are comfortable and partly cloudy; the winters are long, chilly, and mostly cloudy; and it is windy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 30°F to 69°F and is rarely below 17°F or above 79°F.

The warm season lasts for 3.1 months, from June 8 to September 12, with an average daily high temperature above 63°F. The hottest day of the year is August 6, with an average high of 69°F and low of 54°F.

The cold season lasts for 4.0 months, from November 22 to March 21, with an average daily high temperature below 45°F. The coldest day of the year is February 9, with an average low of 30°F and high of 38°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

At Esbjerg Airport, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year at Esbjerg Airport begins around April 15 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around October 4. On July 13, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 56% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 44% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 4 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around April 15. On December 10, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 68% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 32% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at Esbjerg Airport varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.9 months, from August 11 to February 9, with a greater than 30% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 40% on November 4.

The drier season lasts 6.1 months, from February 9 to August 11. The smallest chance of a wet day is 20% on April 24.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 40% on November 4.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Esbjerg Airport experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year at Esbjerg Airport. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around October 21, with an average total accumulation of 2.8 inches.

The least rain falls around April 19, with an average total accumulation of 1.2 inches.

Snowfall

The sliding 31-day liquid-equivalent quantity of snowfall at Esbjerg Airport does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 0.1 inches of 0.1 inches throughout.

The length of the day at Esbjerg Airport varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2017, the shortest day is December 21, with 7 hours, 3 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 17 hours, 30 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 4:42 AM on June 18, and the latest sunrise is 4 hours, 12 minutes later at 8:54 AM on December 29. The earliest sunset is at 3:53 PM on December 14, and the latest sunset is 6 hours, 19 minutes later at 10:12 PM on June 24.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed at Esbjerg Airport during 2017, starting in the spring on March 26, lasting 7.1 months, and ending in the fall on October 29.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level at Esbjerg Airport, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 1% of 1% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Esbjerg Airport experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.8 months, from October 4 to March 29, with average wind speeds of more than 7.6 miles per hour. The windiest day of the year is January 24, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.0 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.2 months, from March 29 to October 4. The calmest day of the year is May 6, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.3 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction at Esbjerg Airport varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 1.9 weeks, from October 26 to November 8; for 5.0 days, from November 10 to November 15; and for 4.0 days, from November 17 to November 21, with a peak percentage of 34% on November 3. The wind is most often from the west for 2.0 days, from November 8 to November 10; for 2.0 days, from November 15 to November 17; and for 11 months, from November 21 to October 26, with a peak percentage of 34% on November 9.

Esbjerg Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.2 months, from June 22 to September 27, with an average temperature above 58°F. The day of the year with the warmest water is August 10, with an average temperature of 64°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 4.2 months, from December 11 to April 16, with an average temperature below 42°F. The day of the year with the coolest water is February 20, with an average temperature of 37°F.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from May 3 to August 12, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.2 kWh. The brightest day of the year is June 25, with an average of 6.5 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 4.2 months, from October 19 to February 25, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 1.6 kWh. The darkest day of the year is December 23, with an average of 0.4 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Esbjerg Airport are 55.517 deg latitude, 8.550 deg longitude, and 69 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Esbjerg Airport contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 105 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 79 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (190 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (548 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Esbjerg Airport is covered by cropland (89%), within 10 miles by cropland (59%) and water (18%), and within 50 miles by water (44%) and cropland (41%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Esbjerg Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Esbjerg Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Billund Lufthavn, Vojens Airport, Vamdrup, Midtjyllands Airport, Flensburg-Schäferhaus Airport, Eggebek, Schleswig Air Base, and Hohn.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC.