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Climate and Average Weather Year Round at RAF Bruggen Germany

At RAF Bruggen, the summers are comfortable and partly cloudy and the winters are very cold, windy, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 32°F to 75°F and is rarely below 19°F or above 86°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit RAF Bruggen for warm-weather activities is from mid June to early September.

Climate at RAF Bruggen

very coldcoldcoolcomfortablecoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow57%57%28%28%overcastclearprecipitation: 2.2 inprecipitation: 2.2 in1.4 in1.4 inmuggy: 3%muggy: 3%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.8tourism score: 6.80.10.1
RAF Bruggen weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.2 months, from June 2 to September 8, with an average daily high temperature above 68°F. The hottest month of the year at RAF Bruggen is July, with an average high of 74°F and low of 57°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.7 months, from November 17 to March 8, with an average daily high temperature below 48°F. The coldest month of the year at RAF Bruggen is January, with an average low of 32°F and high of 42°F.

Average High and Low Temperature at RAF Bruggen

Average High and Low Temperature at RAF BruggenwarmcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FFeb 742°FFeb 742°FAug 375°FAug 375°F32°F32°F57°F57°FJun 268°FJun 268°FSep 868°FSep 868°FNov 1748°FNov 1748°FMar 848°FMar 848°F51°F51°F52°F52°F38°F38°F35°F35°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 42°F43°F50°F58°F65°F70°F74°F73°F66°F58°F49°F43°F
Temp. 37°F38°F43°F49°F57°F61°F65°F65°F59°F52°F44°F39°F
Low 32°F33°F37°F41°F48°F53°F57°F56°F51°F45°F38°F34°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature at RAF Bruggen

Average Hourly Temperature at RAF BruggenJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Burnaby, Canada (4,881 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to RAF Bruggen (view comparison).

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At RAF Bruggen, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year at RAF Bruggen begins around March 22 and lasts for 6.7 months, ending around October 11.

The clearest month of the year at RAF Bruggen is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 56% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 11 and lasts for 5.3 months, ending around March 22.

The cloudiest month of the year at RAF Bruggen is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 71% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories at RAF Bruggen

Cloud Cover Categories at RAF BruggenclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2157%Jul 2157%Dec 2528%Dec 2528%Mar 2242%Mar 2242%Oct 1143%Oct 1143%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 67%63%60%54%53%49%44%45%50%59%69%71%
Clearer 33%37%40%46%47%51%56%55%50%41%31%29%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at RAF Bruggen varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 8.0 months, from May 19 to January 20, with a greater than 29% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days at RAF Bruggen is December, with an average of 10.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.0 months, from January 20 to May 19. The month with the fewest wet days at RAF Bruggen is April, with an average of 7.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone at RAF Bruggen is June, with an average of 9.4 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 33% on June 17.

Daily Chance of Precipitation at RAF Bruggen

Daily Chance of Precipitation at RAF BruggenwetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Dec 2234%Dec 2234%Apr 824%Apr 824%May 1929%May 1929%Jan 2029%Jan 2029%NowNowrainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 8.4d7.1d7.7d7.5d8.9d9.4d9.5d9.0d8.4d8.8d8.8d9.1d
Mixed 0.7d0.5d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d0.6d
Snow 0.2d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.3d
Any 9.3d7.6d7.9d7.5d8.9d9.4d9.5d9.0d8.4d8.8d9.1d10.1d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. RAF Bruggen experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year at RAF Bruggen. The month with the most rain at RAF Bruggen is June, with an average rainfall of 2.1 inches.

The month with the least rain at RAF Bruggen is April, with an average rainfall of 1.4 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall at RAF Bruggen

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 1.9″1.6″1.5″1.4″1.8″2.1″2.0″2.0″2.0″1.8″1.8″2.0″

The length of the day at RAF Bruggen varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 7 hours, 53 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 16 hours, 35 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at RAF Bruggen

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at RAF BruggenJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 2012 hr, 8 minMar 2016 hr, 35 minJun 2016 hr, 35 minJun 2012 hr, 11 minSep 2212 hr, 11 minSep 227 hr, 53 minDec 217 hr, 53 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 8.5h10.0h11.9h13.9h15.6h16.5h16.0h14.5h12.6h10.6h8.9h8.0h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:19 AM on June 17, and the latest sunrise is 3 hours, 20 minutes later at 8:39 AM on December 30. The earliest sunset is at 4:27 PM on December 12, and the latest sunset is 5 hours, 27 minutes later at 9:55 PM on June 24.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed at RAF Bruggen during 2024, starting in the spring on March 31, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 27.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time at RAF Bruggen

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time at RAF BruggenJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 175:19 AMJun 175:19 AM9:55 PMJun 249:55 PMJun 24Dec 124:27 PMDec 124:27 PM8:39 AMDec 308:39 AMDec 30Mar 31DSTMar 31DSTDSTOct 27DSTOct 27daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at RAF Bruggen

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at RAF BruggenJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0000101010202030304040500001010101020203030404050601562NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases at RAF Bruggen

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level at RAF Bruggen, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 1% of 1% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels at RAF Bruggen

Humidity Comfort Levels at RAF BruggenJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 260%Feb 260%Aug 73%Aug 73%NowNowcomfortablecomfortabledrydryhumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.4d0.8d0.7d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at RAF Bruggen experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.6 months, from October 17 to April 3, with average wind speeds of more than 10.4 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year at RAF Bruggen is January, with an average hourly wind speed of 12.5 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.4 months, from April 3 to October 17. The calmest month of the year at RAF Bruggen is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.6 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed at RAF Bruggen

Average Wind Speed at RAF BruggenwindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mph20 mph20 mphJan 712.6 mphJan 712.6 mphAug 38.2 mphAug 38.2 mphOct 1710.4 mphOct 1710.4 mphApr 310.4 mphApr 310.4 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 12.511.711.09.79.18.88.78.69.310.310.911.8

The predominant average hourly wind direction at RAF Bruggen varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 1.9 weeks, from January 1 to January 14 and for 2.4 months, from October 2 to December 15, with a peak percentage of 44% on October 30. The wind is most often from the west for 8.6 months, from January 14 to October 2 and for 2.3 weeks, from December 15 to December 31, with a peak percentage of 48% on July 7.

Wind Direction at RAF Bruggen

Wind Direction at RAF BruggenSWSWJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is at RAF Bruggen throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit RAF Bruggen for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid June to early September, with a peak score in the first week of August.

Tourism Score at RAF Bruggen

Tourism Score at RAF Bruggenbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.86.80.10.1NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit RAF Bruggen for hot-weather activities is from mid July to mid August, with a peak score in the first week of August.

Beach/Pool Score at RAF Bruggen

Beach/Pool Score at RAF BruggenJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810103.93.90.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at RAF Bruggen typically lasts for 6.8 months (208 days), from around April 11 to around November 5, rarely starting before March 20 or after May 1, and rarely ending before October 12 or after December 2.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at RAF Bruggen

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at RAF Bruggengrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Apr 1150%Apr 1150%Nov 550%Nov 590%May 190%May 190%Oct 1290%Oct 1210%Mar 2010%Mar 2010%Dec 210%Dec 20%Jan 280%Jan 28Jul 25100%Jul 25100%very coldcoldcoolcomfortablefreezingwarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms at RAF Bruggen should appear around April 18, only rarely appearing before April 4 or after May 3.

Growing Degree Days at RAF Bruggen

Growing Degree Days at RAF BruggenJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°FApr 1890°FApr 1890°FJul 11900°FJul 11900°FSep 141,800°FSep 141,800°FDec 312,086°FDec 312,086°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from April 28 to August 17, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.2 kWh. The brightest month of the year at RAF Bruggen is June, with an average of 6.3 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.7 months, from October 26 to February 18, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 1.8 kWh. The darkest month of the year at RAF Bruggen is December, with an average of 0.7 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at RAF Bruggen

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at RAF BruggenbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 256.4 kWhJun 256.4 kWhDec 210.6 kWhDec 210.6 kWhApr 285.2 kWhApr 285.2 kWhAug 175.2 kWhAug 175.2 kWhOct 261.8 kWhOct 261.8 kWhFeb 181.8 kWhFeb 181.8 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 0.91.73.04.65.86.36.15.23.72.21.10.7

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of RAF Bruggen are 51.200 deg latitude, 6.133 deg longitude, and 236 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of RAF Bruggen contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 184 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 229 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (486 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (3,018 feet).

The area within 2 miles of RAF Bruggen is covered by trees (43%), artificial surfaces (28%), and cropland (26%), within 10 miles by cropland (51%) and trees (24%), and within 50 miles by cropland (46%) and artificial surfaces (23%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at RAF Bruggen, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

RAF Bruggen has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen, Laarbruch, Maastricht Aachen Airport, Kalkar, Volkel Airport, Düsseldorf International Airport, Nörvenich Air Base, and Kleine Brogel Air Base.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.