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Climate and Average Weather Year Round at Marshall Army Airfield Kansas, United States

At Marshall Army Airfield, the summers are hot, muggy, and wet; the winters are very cold, snowy, and windy; and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 21°F to 92°F and is rarely below 5°F or above 102°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Marshall Army Airfield for warm-weather activities is from late May to late September.

Climate at Marshall Army Airfield

very coldcoldcoolwarmhotwarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow73%73%51%51%clearovercastprecipitation: 4.5 inprecipitation: 4.5 in0.5 in0.5 inmuggy: 64%muggy: 64%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.3tourism score: 6.30.20.2
Marshall Army Airfield weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 3.4 months, from June 2 to September 15, with an average daily high temperature above 82°F. The hottest month of the year at Marshall Army Airfield is July, with an average high of 91°F and low of 70°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.0 months, from November 25 to February 26, with an average daily high temperature below 51°F. The coldest month of the year at Marshall Army Airfield is January, with an average low of 21°F and high of 42°F.

Average High and Low Temperature at Marshall Army Airfield

Average High and Low Temperature at Marshall Army AirfieldhotcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 641°FJan 641°FJul 1992°FJul 1992°F21°F21°F70°F70°FJun 282°FJun 282°FSep 1582°FSep 1582°FNov 2551°FNov 2551°FFeb 2651°FFeb 2651°F61°F61°F59°F59°F30°F30°F28°F28°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 42°F47°F58°F68°F77°F86°F91°F89°F81°F69°F56°F43°F
Temp. 30°F34°F45°F55°F65°F75°F80°F78°F69°F57°F44°F32°F
Low 21°F25°F35°F45°F55°F65°F70°F67°F59°F46°F35°F24°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature at Marshall Army Airfield

Average Hourly Temperature at Marshall Army AirfieldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingfreezingfreezingvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmhotwarmvery coldfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Ordubad, Azerbaijan (6,564 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Marshall Army Airfield (view comparison).

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At Marshall Army Airfield, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year at Marshall Army Airfield begins around June 5 and lasts for 5.0 months, ending around November 3.

The clearest month of the year at Marshall Army Airfield is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 72% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 3 and lasts for 7.0 months, ending around June 5.

The cloudiest month of the year at Marshall Army Airfield is February, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 48% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories at Marshall Army Airfield

Cloud Cover Categories at Marshall Army AirfieldclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Sep 1373%Sep 1373%Feb 1251%Feb 1251%Jun 562%Jun 562%Nov 362%Nov 362%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 45%48%47%42%41%34%28%29%28%34%41%45%
Clearer 55%52%53%58%59%66%72%71%72%66%59%55%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at Marshall Army Airfield varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.8 months, from April 1 to September 26, with a greater than 25% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days at Marshall Army Airfield is June, with an average of 12.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.2 months, from September 26 to April 1. The month with the fewest wet days at Marshall Army Airfield is January, with an average of 2.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation at Marshall Army Airfield changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 12 months, from January 13 to December 31. The month with the most days of rain alone at Marshall Army Airfield is June, with an average of 12.1 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 1.7 weeks, from January 1 to January 13. The month with the most days of snow alone at Marshall Army Airfield is January, with an average of 1.0 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Marshall Army Airfield

Daily Chance of Precipitation at Marshall Army AirfieldrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 743%Jun 743%Jan 127%Jan 127%Apr 125%Apr 125%Sep 2625%Sep 2625%NowNowrainsnowmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 1.1d2.2d5.3d8.1d11.9d12.1d10.6d10.2d8.1d5.6d3.1d1.7d
Mixed 0.6d0.4d0.4d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.3d0.6d
Snow 1.0d0.8d0.3d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.9d
Any 2.7d3.4d6.0d8.3d11.9d12.1d10.6d10.2d8.1d5.7d3.5d3.2d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Marshall Army Airfield experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year at Marshall Army Airfield. The month with the most rain at Marshall Army Airfield is May, with an average rainfall of 4.3 inches.

The month with the least rain at Marshall Army Airfield is January, with an average rainfall of 0.3 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall at Marshall Army Airfield

Average Monthly Rainfall at Marshall Army AirfieldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 inMay 314.5 inMay 314.5 inJan 120.3 inJan 120.3 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.3″0.8″1.8″2.8″4.3″4.3″3.6″3.4″2.9″2.1″1.3″0.7″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Marshall Army Airfield experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 4.1 months, from November 19 to March 21, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow at Marshall Army Airfield is December, with an average snowfall of 2.6 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 7.9 months, from March 21 to November 19. The least snow falls around July 16, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall at Marshall Army Airfield

Average Monthly Snowfall at Marshall Army AirfieldsnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 inFeb 12.7 inFeb 12.7 inJul 160.0 inJul 160.0 inDec 182.7 inDec 182.7 inMar 211.0 inMar 211.0 inNowNow
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 2.5″2.2″1.1″0.2″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.1″0.8″2.6″

The length of the day at Marshall Army Airfield varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 25 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 14 hours, 55 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Marshall Army Airfield

Hours of Daylight and Twilight at Marshall Army AirfieldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 1912 hr, 8 minMar 1914 hr, 55 minJun 2014 hr, 55 minJun 2012 hr, 10 minSep 2212 hr, 10 minSep 229 hr, 25 minDec 219 hr, 25 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.8h10.8h12.0h13.3h14.3h14.9h14.6h13.6h12.4h11.1h10.0h9.5h

The earliest sunrise is at 6:00 AM on June 13, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 56 minutes later at 7:56 AM on November 2. The earliest sunset is at 5:04 PM on December 6, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 53 minutes later at 8:57 PM on June 27.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed at Marshall Army Airfield during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time at Marshall Army Airfield

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time at Marshall Army AirfieldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 136:00 AMJun 136:00 AM8:57 PMJun 278:57 PMJun 27Dec 65:04 PMDec 65:04 PM7:56 AMNov 27:56 AMNov 2Mar 10DSTMar 10DSTDSTNov 3DSTNov 3daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Marshall Army Airfield

Solar Elevation and Azimuth at Marshall Army AirfieldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0001010101020202030303040404050506060700001010102020202030304040505060702874NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases at Marshall Army Airfield

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Marshall Army Airfield experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from May 23 to September 21, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 16% of the time. The month with the most muggy days at Marshall Army Airfield is July, with 19.2 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is January 30, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels at Marshall Army Airfield

Humidity Comfort Levels at Marshall Army AirfieldmuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jan 300%Jan 300%Jul 2364%Jul 2364%May 2316%May 2316%Sep 2116%Sep 2116%NowNowoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggydrydrycomfortablecomfortablehumidhumidmiserablemiserable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d3.6d13.1d19.2d16.3d6.8d0.8d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Marshall Army Airfield experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from February 2 to May 20, with average wind speeds of more than 11.2 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year at Marshall Army Airfield is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 12.8 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.4 months, from May 20 to February 2. The calmest month of the year at Marshall Army Airfield is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.5 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed at Marshall Army Airfield

Average Wind Speed at Marshall Army AirfieldwindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mph20 mph20 mph22 mph22 mphApr 313.1 mphApr 313.1 mphAug 69.2 mphAug 69.2 mphFeb 211.2 mphFeb 211.2 mphMay 2011.2 mphMay 2011.2 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 11.111.512.512.811.410.69.99.510.711.211.210.8

The predominant average hourly wind direction at Marshall Army Airfield varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 8.6 months, from March 16 to December 4, with a peak percentage of 60% on July 4. The wind is most often from the north for 3.4 months, from December 4 to March 16, with a peak percentage of 35% on January 1.

Wind Direction at Marshall Army Airfield

Wind Direction at Marshall Army AirfieldNSNJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowsouthnortheastwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is at Marshall Army Airfield throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Marshall Army Airfield for general outdoor tourist activities is from late May to late September, with a peak score in the last week of August.

Tourism Score at Marshall Army Airfield

Tourism Score at Marshall Army Airfieldbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.36.30.20.26.16.1NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Marshall Army Airfield for hot-weather activities is from mid June to late August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Beach/Pool Score at Marshall Army Airfield

Beach/Pool Score at Marshall Army Airfieldbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.06.00.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Marshall Army Airfield typically lasts for 6.0 months (182 days), from around April 17 to around October 16, rarely starting before March 28 or after May 7, and rarely ending before September 27 or after November 6.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Marshall Army Airfield

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season at Marshall Army Airfieldgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Apr 1750%Apr 1750%Oct 1650%Oct 1690%May 790%May 790%Sep 2790%Sep 2710%Mar 2810%Mar 2810%Nov 610%Nov 60%Jan 280%Jan 28Jul 26100%Jul 26100%freezingvery coldcomfortablewarmhotcoolcoldfrigid
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms at Marshall Army Airfield should appear around March 16, only rarely appearing before March 2 or after April 6.

Growing Degree Days at Marshall Army Airfield

Growing Degree Days at Marshall Army AirfieldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°F4,500°F4,500°FMar 1687°FMar 1687°FJun 1900°FJun 1900°FJul 71,800°FJul 71,800°FDec 314,248°FDec 314,248°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.8 months, from April 27 to August 21, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.2 kWh. The brightest month of the year at Marshall Army Airfield is July, with an average of 7.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from November 4 to February 9, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.2 kWh. The darkest month of the year at Marshall Army Airfield is December, with an average of 2.2 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Marshall Army Airfield

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Marshall Army AirfieldbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJul 77.2 kWhJul 77.2 kWhDec 192.2 kWhDec 192.2 kWhApr 276.2 kWhApr 276.2 kWhAug 216.2 kWhAug 216.2 kWhNov 43.2 kWhNov 43.2 kWhFeb 93.2 kWhFeb 93.2 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.63.44.75.86.57.07.06.35.34.02.82.2

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Marshall Army Airfield are 39.055 deg latitude, -96.764 deg longitude, and 1,056 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Marshall Army Airfield contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 276 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,102 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (430 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (810 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Marshall Army Airfield is covered by cropland (45%), grassland (30%), and artificial surfaces (16%), within 10 miles by grassland (63%) and cropland (21%), and within 50 miles by grassland (68%) and cropland (30%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Marshall Army Airfield, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Marshall Army Airfield has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Manhattan Regional Airport, Salina Municipal Airport, Emporia Municipal Airport, Blosser Municipal Airport, Newton City-County Airport, Forbes Field Airport, Philip Billard Municipal Airport, and Beatrice Municipal Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.