Climate and Average Weather Year Round at Cannon Air Force Base New Mexico, United StatesAt Cannon Air Force Base, the summers are hot; the winters are short, very cold, snowy, and windy; and it is mostly clear year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 27°F to 91°F and is rarely below 16°F or above 99°F. Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Cannon Air Force Base for warm-weather activities is from late May to late September. Average Temperature at Cannon Air Force BaseThe hot season lasts for 3.8 months, from May 20 to September 14, with an average daily high temperature above 83°F. The hottest month of the year at Cannon Air Force Base is July, with an average high of 91°F and low of 66°F. The cold season lasts for 2.9 months, from November 22 to February 19, with an average daily high temperature below 59°F. The coldest month of the year at Cannon Air Force Base is January, with an average low of 28°F and high of 52°F.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Ābādeh, Iran (7,654 miles away) and Khadan Khāk, Pakistan (7,907 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Cannon Air Force Base (view comparison). CloudsAt Cannon Air Force Base, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer part of the year at Cannon Air Force Base begins around August 29 and lasts for 2.1 months, ending around November 3. The clearest month of the year at Cannon Air Force Base is June, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 76% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around November 3 and lasts for 9.8 months, ending around August 29. The cloudiest month of the year at Cannon Air Force Base is February, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 37% of the time.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days at Cannon Air Force Base varies throughout the year. The wetter season lasts 4.5 months, from May 11 to September 27, with a greater than 18% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days at Cannon Air Force Base is August, with an average of 9.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The drier season lasts 7.5 months, from September 27 to May 11. The month with the fewest wet days at Cannon Air Force Base is February, with an average of 1.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation at Cannon Air Force Base changes throughout the year. Rain alone is the most common for 12 months, from January 11 to January 3. The month with the most days of rain alone at Cannon Air Force Base is August, with an average of 9.1 days. Snow alone is the most common for 1.1 weeks, from January 3 to January 11. The month with the most days of snow alone at Cannon Air Force Base is January, with an average of 0.6 days.
RainfallTo show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Cannon Air Force Base experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. The rainy period of the year lasts for 8.0 months, from March 13 to November 14, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain at Cannon Air Force Base is August, with an average rainfall of 2.1 inches. The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.0 months, from November 14 to March 13. The month with the least rain at Cannon Air Force Base is January, with an average rainfall of 0.1 inches.
SnowfallAs with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Cannon Air Force Base experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall. The snowy period of the year lasts for 2.6 months, from November 27 to February 17, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow at Cannon Air Force Base is January, with an average snowfall of 1.9 inches. The snowless period of the year lasts for 9.3 months, from February 17 to November 27. The least snow falls around July 17, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.
SunThe length of the day at Cannon Air Force Base varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 51 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 14 hours, 27 minutes of daylight.
The earliest sunrise is at 5:40 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 34 minutes later at 7:14 AM on November 2. The earliest sunset is at 4:42 PM on December 4, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 27 minutes later at 8:09 PM on June 28. Daylight saving time (DST) is observed at Cannon Air Force Base during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The perceived humidity level at Cannon Air Force Base, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 4% of 4% throughout.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed at Cannon Air Force Base experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 5.5 months, from January 11 to June 26, with average wind speeds of more than 10.8 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year at Cannon Air Force Base is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 12.5 miles per hour. The calmer time of year lasts for 6.5 months, from June 26 to January 11. The calmest month of the year at Cannon Air Force Base is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.1 miles per hour.
The predominant average hourly wind direction at Cannon Air Force Base varies throughout the year. The wind is most often from the south for 5.9 months, from April 24 to October 22, with a peak percentage of 73% on July 20. The wind is most often from the west for 6.1 months, from October 22 to April 24, with a peak percentage of 47% on January 1. Best Time of Year to VisitTo characterize how pleasant the weather is at Cannon Air Force Base throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Cannon Air Force Base for general outdoor tourist activities is from late May to late September, with a peak score in the last week of June. Tourism Score at Cannon Air Force BaseThe beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Cannon Air Force Base for hot-weather activities is from mid June to mid August, with a peak score in the second week of July. Beach/Pool Score at Cannon Air Force BaseMethodologyFor each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter. Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season at Cannon Air Force Base typically lasts for 6.8 months (208 days), from around April 7 to around October 31, rarely starting before March 19 or after April 26, and rarely ending before October 13 or after November 18. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms at Cannon Air Force Base should appear around February 22, only rarely appearing before February 9 or after March 7. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.8 months, from April 10 to August 3, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 7.0 kWh. The brightest month of the year at Cannon Air Force Base is June, with an average of 7.9 kWh. The darker period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from November 5 to February 5, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.1 kWh. The darkest month of the year at Cannon Air Force Base is December, with an average of 3.2 kWh.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Cannon Air Force Base are 34.392 deg latitude, -103.321 deg longitude, and 4,298 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Cannon Air Force Base is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 95 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 4,299 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (495 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,506 feet). The area within 2 miles of Cannon Air Force Base is covered by grassland (63%), cropland (22%), and shrubs (15%), within 10 miles by grassland (51%) and cropland (40%), and within 50 miles by grassland (67%) and cropland (27%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather at Cannon Air Force Base, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointCannon Air Force Base has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required. In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations. The stations on which we may fall back are Clovis Municipal Airport, Tucumcari Municipal Airport, Hereford Municipal Airport, Reese Air Force Base / Lubbock, Roswell Industrial Air Center Airport, and Hale County Airport. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |